Dunhuang West Lake Wetland Scenic Spot Tourism Strategy Dunhuang West Lake Wetland Evolution Characteristics

1. Evolution characteristics of the Dunhuang West Lake Wetland

In 1944, the National Dunhuang Art Research Institute was established and began the management and protection of cultural relics in the Dunhuang Grottoes. In 1949, the National Dunhuang Art Research Institute was renamed the Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute, and a conservation room (group) was established to begin the rescue, restoration, and protection of the Mogao Grottoes.

In February 1944, under the leadership of Director Chang Shuhong, Dong, Li Yu and other painters and historical researchers overcame difficulties unimaginable by ordinary people under the circumstances of lack of funds, harsh climate and extremely difficult life. , carry out various tasks with difficulty. In order to prevent the Mogao Grottoes from being excavated, they cleared the sand from the porch of the grottoes and built a 2-meter-high and 2,000-meter-long wall in front of the grottoes to protect the grottoes. Since then, the Mogao Grottoes have ended their fragmented state of being stolen and ignored.

2. Brief introduction to the evolution characteristics of Dunhuang West Lake Wetland

Dunhuang Global Geopark is located in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. It consists of Yadan Scenic Area, Mingsha Mountain-Crescent Spring Scenic Area, Natural Landscape Tourism Area, and Cultural Relics Tourism Area, covering an area of ??2180.75 square kilometers. The landscape formed by the special geological background and extremely arid climate conditions is integrated with the special geographical location and the cultural sites formed by the ancient Silk Road. Yadan landform, Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring, desert, Gobi, and West Lake Wetland are creations of nature; Mogao Grottoes, ancient Silk Road cultural sites Yangguan and Yumenguan, and ancient military sites Han Great Wall and Hechang City are all Dunhuang A portrayal of cultural history.

3. The positive role played by the Dunhuang West Lake Wetland on the local ecological environment

Some clues can be seen from the materials used to build the Great Wall in the Han Dynasty near Dunhuang.

At the northern end of Dunhuang, in addition to the main line of the Han Great Wall from Jiandun to Mamitu, there are also branch lines of the Han Great Wall from Yumenguan to Yangguan, Yangguan to Danghekou, and Mamitu to Wandun. The structure of the Dunhuang Great Wall in the Han Dynasty did not have bricks and stones. It was built with local materials according to local conditions. In the Dunhuang Lake and West Lake areas, there are a large number of tamarisk, reeds, apocynum, poplar and other plants growing. When the Great Wall was built, the branches of these plants were used as the foundation and covered with soil, gravel and reeds.

It can be seen that during the Han Dynasty, although there were plants in Dunhuang, there were semi-desert plants that were drought-resistant for a long time. Therefore, during the Han Dynasty, Dunhuang did not have much water and was also a semi-desert area.

So it's a desert area.

4. Dunhuang West Lake Wetland Scenic Area

Dunhuang West Lake Village is affiliated to Guazhou County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province. It is located in the west of Guazhou County, the east of Xiaowan Farm, and the south of Guazhou Town. , in the west of Dunhuang City and in the north of Liuyuan Town, with an administrative area of ??4301.7 square kilometers. As of now, the registered population of Xihu Village is 13,428.

Topography

Xihu Town can be roughly divided into Gobi, low mountains and alluvial plains. It has a vast territory and flat terrain. The altitude is 1132-1543 meters.

Climate

West Lake has a temperate arid climate, with an average annual temperature of 9.2, an average annual frost-free period of 172 days, and an average annual precipitation of 45.7 mm.

5. Reasons for the degradation of Dunhuang West Lake Wetland

As soon as this statement was made, it was immediately opposed.

Some people think that fake Dunhuang can not preserve the real Dunhuang, and that small Dunhuang cannot attract tourists, and it will face a heavy burden of human, material and financial resources. This is a short-sighted behavior, etc. .

In addition, China’s first Zulong incident occurred recently: a 21-kilometer-long reinforced concrete dragon was planned to be built on Zulong Mountain in Henan. Because no environmental impact assessment was conducted, the project was investigated and punished by the environmental protection and forestry departments, and the construction was halted after only a few hundred meters. Therefore, after being questioned as normal news, the construction of Little Dunhuang came out.

6. Evolutionary characteristics of the West Lake Wetland

The first named national wetland park in China is the Xixi National Wetland Park.

Xixi National Wetland Park is China’s first national wetland park. Located in the west of Hangzhou, close to the famous West Lake Scenic Area, it is also an urban secondary wetland. This park has rich ecological resources. It

What is special about Xixi is its water. Most areas in the park are harbors, ponds, lakes, swamps and other waters. These waters crisscross the park, forming unique scenic spots. There are six rivers in the park that crisscross each other and are shaped like fish scales. Here you can see different scenery. Xixi National Wetland Park, with its vast area and long history, perfectly embodies the harmony between man and nature.

Xishui has a strong cultural atmosphere, and many emperors, generals, ministers, and literati regard it as a pure land on earth. There are a large number of poems praising Xixi Wetland Park. Xixi also has rich folk culture, and many traditional folk customs have been completely preserved, such as dragon boat racing, Bitan fishing, bamboo shoots in the bamboo forest and Qingming picnic. The religious culture of Xixi is also relatively developed. The architectural culture based on temples, temples, temples and famous gardens has added to the cultural connotation of Xixi Wetland.

Xixi Wetland has five major cultural elements: Brahma, seclusion, vulgarity, leisure, and wilderness. Its zoning characteristics are seclusion in the south, vulgarity in the north, and chaos in the east and west. One garden and five places are the essence of Xixi culture: the Red Garden Party, the holy land of poets, the breeding ground of the Water Margin, the place where literati relax and where folk customs gather.