English introduction to tourist attractions in Linfen, Shanxi A short English article introducing Linfen

My hometown Linfen English composition with translation

Linfen is a prefecture-level city in southern Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. It is situated along the banks of the Fen River. It has an area of ??20,275 square kilometres (7,828 sq mi) and according to the 2010 Census, a population of 4,316,612 inhabitants of which 944,050 live in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Yaodu urban district. It was known as Pingyang (Binh Duong) during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Prior to 1978, Linfen was famous for its spring water, greenery and rich agriculture and therefore nicknamed "The Modern Fruit and Flower Town". Since then it has been developing into a main industrial center for coal mining, which has been seriously damaging the city's environment, air quality, farming, health and its past status as a green village.

Linfen is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province. It is named after it is located on the shore of Fen River.

The total land area of ??Linfen City is 20,275 square kilometers. According to the sixth national census in 2010, Linfen's permanent population was 4,316,612. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Han established his capital in Pingyang.

The city is an important grain and cotton production base in North China; the city is rich in natural resources and is one of the three major high-quality main coking coal bases in China.

Linfen is an important economic town in southern Shanxi. Its economic aggregate ranks second in Shanxi Province and has removed the "black hat" of national pollution.

Linfen Yao Temple Tour Guide 500 English Words

The Yao Temple was first built in the Jin Dynasty, and was continuously expanded after being built in the Tang, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The following is a guide to Linfen Yao Temple brought by the Jimei Entertainment official website. I hope it can help everyone.

Chapter 1: Linfen Yao Temple Guidelines

After the death of Yao, one of the ancestors of China, later generations, in order to commemorate him, the first famous emperor in ancient times, built four buildings in the south of Linfen City. Yao temples were built at a distance of 1.5 kilometers. The location is called Yaomiao Village. Since Emperor Yao established his capital in Linfen, it was historically known as "Yao's Capital Pingyang". The Yao Temple was built in Linfen, which further proves the correctness of this statement.

Yao, said to be the son of Emperor Ku and the fifth grandson of the Yellow Emperor, was named Fangxun and Tao (sound yao) of the Tang family. He was an ancient emperor at the end of my country's primitive society. Confucius said in "The Analects of Confucius. Taibo": "Only the sky is great, and only Yao is on the side. It is so wandering that the people cannot name it." It can be seen that King Yao did a lot of good deeds and all the people admired him.

There is a simple gatehouse in front of the Yao Temple, with four characters "Ancient Emperor Yao Temple" engraved in the middle, and the words "Jiu Ri" and "Zhan Yun" on the east and west lintels. The temple was first built in the Jin Dynasty and continued to expand after being built in the Tang, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In the front of the temple there are the East and West Chaofang, Guangtian Pavilion, Yaojing Pavilion, in the back there are Yao Palace, Shun Palace, Yu Palace, Wanshou Palace, and finally the bedroom, and there are many houses and courtyards on the east and west sides. According to historical legend, the Yao Temple occupied an area of ??more than 780 acres at its largest scale.

When entering Yao Temple, the first thing you see is the beautiful Five Phoenix Tower. It was built during the Qianfeng period of the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,300 years. The building is 19.3 meters high, with three floors and twelve eaves. There are three brick kiln corridors at the bottom of the building, and there are 13 corner columns that lead directly to the three floors. It is very majestic. There are more than 30 pottery figures standing upright on the roof, with a pottery lion in the middle. They can move up and down when the wind blows, which is very beautiful. It is said that King Yao often climbed the tower with his four ministers (two prime ministers and two pavilion elders) to overlook the distance. At that time, people called him and his four ministers the "Five Phoenixes", and there was "a phoenix rising to the sky". , the saying of "four phoenixes singing together". This is where the name "Five Phoenix Tower" comes from.

Behind Wufeng Tower is Yaojing Pavilion. The pavilion was built during the Taining period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,600 years. The pavilion is in the form of a hexagonal pavilion with high eaves, small and exquisite, and very unique. The well in the pavilion is said to have been dug by King Yao himself. The diameter of the well is eight inches. The well wall is made of two layers. The outer layer is made of nine tenon bricks in a circle, which are stacked in circles.

It is said that Yao's Well leads to the sea, and the spring water under the well still gushes and is clear and drinkable.

Guangyun Hall, also known as Yao Palace, is the place where ministers are summoned to visit the Shang Kingdom. It is also the main building in the temple. It was built in the third year of Xianqing of Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,300 years. The hall is 23 meters high, 26.3 meters deep and 43 meters wide. There are 42 upright pillars with a height of 12 meters in the hall. The stone base under the pillar is exquisitely carved, with lifelike lions and unicorns, and all kinds of flowers, which are rare in the world. In the niche of the main hall, there is a statue of King Yao of the Tang Dynasty with a height of 2.8 meters, with two prime ministers and two pavilion elders standing on both sides. King Yao, whose surname is Yi, is said to be from Yi Village, Bali, south of Yao Temple. There is still a stone tablet inscribed with "Emperor Yao Mao Ci Earthen Steps" in Yicun. It is said that King Yao used to live in a thatched house on the earth steps. "Han Feizi. The Five Beetles" writes: King Yao lived in a thatched house, ate wild vegetable roots without seasoning, used earthen jars to hold drinking water, and only covered his body with coarse cloth. In winter, he wore deerskin, and his clothes and shoes were not changed until they were worn out. It can be seen that the life of King Yao was very difficult.

Behind Guangyun Hall is the sleeping palace, which was first built during the Linde period of the Tang Dynasty, about 1,300 years ago. There are statues of King Yao and his wife in the palace niche. It is said that the wife of King Yao was a deer fairy who was born in Gushe Mountain. There are Deer Fairy Cave, Deer Fairy Mirror Stone (one acre in size), dressing table, etc. on the mountain.

The vigorous ancient cypress in the temple was planted in the Jin Dynasty. It is more than ten meters high and more than two meters in diameter. It is very rare. The cypress trees include Sophora japonica and Catalpa cypress. Every summer, locust trees and autumn flowers bloom in the middle of the cypress trees, making them full of interesting sights and entertainment.

Yao Tomb is located between Guocun and Laohe, 30 kilometers northeast of Yao Temple. The mausoleum of Yao's mausoleum is built of pure loess, 50 meters high and 80 meters in circumference. The mausoleum is surrounded by green pines and cypresses, surrounded by earth and cliffs. The flood river flows south in front of the mausoleum. It looks like a towering hill in the distance, which is very spectacular. There is an ancestral temple built in front of Yao's mausoleum, which is said to have been built in the early Tang Dynasty. The inscription on the stele in the second year of Jin Taihe (1202 AD) says that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty stayed here during his expedition to Liao Dynasty, and he had a statue of himself built to visit Yao's mausoleum. It was repaired in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. There are existing buildings in the temple such as the mountain gate, the archway, the wing room, the offering hall, the stacked hall, the dormitory hall, and the stele pavilion. The structure is compact, the wood carvings are fine, the red walls and green tiles are particularly eye-catching.

In the temple, there are more than ten steles, which record the achievements of King Yao and the history of Yao Mausoleum; a stele erected in the 18th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1539 AD) is engraved with the entire map of Yao Mausoleum. , still in good condition.

Part 2: Linfen Yao Temple Guidelines

The ancient Emperor Yao Temple is located about three kilometers south of Linfen City. The Yao Temple was first built in the ancient Pingyang City in Fenxi during the Han and Wei dynasties. During the Yuankang period of Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty, the Yao Temple moved to the Fendong Plain. In the third year of Xianqing of Tang Dynasty (658), the temple was moved to its current location in the south of the city. It has been repaired in the past dynasties and suffered many wars. Today, the Shanmen, Wufeng Tower, Guangyun Hall, Bedroom, etc. remain, while Lingxing Gate and Yimen have been destroyed.

The middle door of the mountain gate is inlaid with the four characters "Ancient Emperor Yao Temple", the side door is inscribed with "Jiu Ri" in the east and "Zhan Yun" in the west, which means that people look forward to the sun like sunflowers, and all the people look forward to it like grains. Sweet rain. Cypress trees are planted on both sides to the south of the mountain gate. More than a hundred of the original east and west wings are gone, and only scattered steles from past dynasties are erected. A new glazed nine-dragon wall was built on the west side, facing east. The Five Phoenix Tower stands on the front, which is majestic and handsome. It was originally called Guangtian Pavilion, which means Yao and Shun lighted the world. There are three brick door openings downstairs that lead directly to the central courtyard. Upstairs, under the double eaves, a corridor door platform is built around it. From high up, you can have a panoramic view of the scenery inside and outside the palace. There are 31 pottery figurines on the top ridge, all of which are lifelike. The harmonious singing of five phoenixes symbolizes the benevolent monarch descended from heaven, the unity of the monarch and his ministers, the clean river and the sea banquet, and the peace and prosperity of the country and the people. Passing through the Wufeng Tower is Yao's Well Pavilion, which is in the shape of a hexagonal pavilion and surrounded by a fence. The well is ten meters deep and has a canopy cover. It is said that the well was dug by Emperor Yao himself. It actually inspired future generations to drink water and remember its source and not forget Emperor Yao's good deeds. The original Haoyang Pavilion and Mingbo Pavilion on both sides no longer exist. There are four symmetrical ancient cypresses. The first cypress holds catalpa tree and the second day cypress holds sophora japonica. Among the green cypresses, purple catalpa trees and white sophora trees are in full bloom. On the third day, deer cypresses sing, and on the fourth day, cypress trees smile. Legend has it that a sika deer once came to neigh under the tree. Night Laughing Cypress may be said to originate from India. Every year on the night of the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, there is a rustling sound on the tree, which sounds like laughter, hence the name.

The Guangyun Hall at the back is tall and majestic and is the main hall for worshiping Emperor Yao. In 1987, the government allocated funds for major renovations, and the temple looked brand new. The base of the temple is 2 meters high and has five long edges. The platform in front of the temple is wide enough to accommodate hundreds of people attending sacrifices. In front of the platform, the center is built with rolled bricks to form a slope, and the sides are built with stone strips. In the center is a giant bluestone sculpture of two dragons playing with pearls, which is not found in ordinary temples except the imperial palace. The hall is 27 meters high, nine rooms wide and five rooms deep. It is surrounded by 32 corridors and has a total of 77 rooms inside and outside. It is similar to the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City. The hall has double eaves on the top of the mountain, is decorated with green glazed tiles, and has colorful glazed ridges on the ridge, with flying dragons and phoenixes dancing in splendor. There are 12 18-meter-high sky-reaching pillars erected in the hall. Under each pillar, there is a carved stone base and water-polished bluestone, which is smooth and clean. The reliefs of unicorns, lions, elephants, flowers and animals are vivid in image and fine in carving, and have high artistic value. In the brick and wood shrine in the hall, there is a painted statue of Emperor Yao, 2.8 meters high. He is wearing a nine-piece suit and a flat crown on his head. He is majestic and full of energy. There are four male attendants standing next to him. Four ministers stand on both sides of the shrine. Legend has it that on the left They are Fang Ji and Wu Man, and on the right are Dan Fei and He Tan. In front of the niche, two coiling dragons are erected in the middle. Colored sculptures of coiled dragons wrapped around pillars are majestic and terrifying. They are called Qiu Zhu. There is a two-story colorful building above the center in front of the hall, which is integrated with the main hall and is novel and unique. There are suspended wooden ladders on each side of the hall near the front wall to go up to the colorful building. Climb up the stairs and have a panoramic view of Yao Palace. Guangyun Hall takes the meaning of "Guang is used to match the sky, and Luck is used to match the earth". There are four characters "People are incompetent" hanging on both sides of the colorful building in front of the hall. "The people are unable to name" according to Zhang Shoujie's "Interpretation of Posthumous Laws": "The people are unable to name gods.

"The backyard is Emperor Yao's palace, with painted statues of Emperor Yao and his wife in the palace. There are 20 newly built corridors on both sides of the palace for exhibition and travel purposes. The Northern Wei Dynasty ordered Emperor Yao to be worshiped in Pingyang. After that, all dynasties "respectfully follow the sacrificial ceremony. The previous emperors offered sacrifices to Tang Yao once every three years, in the second month of spring, in the country and town where he lived at that time." In the early Yuan Dynasty, large-scale reconstruction was carried out, with "one hundred acres of land and four hundred houses. Emperor Kublai Khan decreed that his palace should be called the "Palace of Guangzhai", the palace should be called the "Palace of Wensi", and the door should be called "Binmu's Gate". He also gave 200 taels of platinum, 15 hectares of fertile land, and incense to support the palace. Fei. In the Ming Dynasty, it was expanded into the Sansheng (Yao, Shun, and Yu) Temple. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty came to Pingyang and ordered the rebuilding of the Yao Temple. Yu Dian said: The temple fair will start on March 18th every year and last for one month until April 28th. At that time, the officials, gentry and foreigners will worship Yao grandly and sing operas. The temple fair will be very lively after the war. , the temple fair was abolished. Regrettably, in 1997, Guangyun Hall was deliberately set on fire, causing irreparable damage.

The ancient Emperor Yao's Mausoleum is located in the east of Linfen City and west of the northern suburb of Guohang Township, 35 kilometers away from the urban area.

The Mausoleum of Yao is built on a peninsula-shaped rocky hill at the foot of the mountain and the Lao River. Surrounded by rock cliffs, a gurgling stream flows to the west. The mausoleum is 50 meters high and 3O0 meters in circumference. It is known as the sacred forest with lush ancient cypresses. The mountain gate faces the river and faces the bank. There is a stage on the top and a brick doorway on the bottom, which is like a pavilion. The mountain gate was originally a theater platform on the east and west, and a ceremonial gate on the north, with a wooden archway, stacked brackets, and cornices arranged on the left and right. This is the Xiamafang. When civil and military officials visit Emperor Yao's mausoleum, they must dismount their horses and get off their sedan chairs. In the middle of the central courtyard of Yimen is the Xian Hall, which is three rooms wide and tall. There are stone steps behind the Xian Hall. Stepping up the stairs, you will find the original five-room main hall. The existing stele corridor has a stone stele marking the "Lomb of the Ancient Emperor Yao" erected in the center. It was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty like the palace, and is lined with statues from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. On both sides of the central axis, there are side rooms and wing rooms. On both sides of the stone steps under the stele corridor, there is a courtyard in the east and west. There is a row of brick caves on the front. The 12 rooms and the sacred kitchen that were originally dedicated to the hall have been destroyed. The west guard of the mausoleum has been destroyed. The village where the tombs were composed was also abandoned.

The year when the Yao Mausoleum Temple was built is unknown. According to the stele of the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty stationed troops here to worship Emperor Yao in the early Tang Dynasty. The ancestral temple, with a statue of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in the side hall, was repaired in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It is said that after the death of Yao, all the people mourned, and people unanimously dug earth from the mounds several miles away to carry it to this sandstone rock. It is said that there is a hole behind the seventh step of the 13 stone steps behind the Xian Palace, which can lead to the hanging coffin well cave. I tied the chicken with a rope and hung it down. At first I heard the crow of the chicken, but when I lifted the rope up, the chicken head was missing. From now on, no one will explore it again. It is also said that there is an undercurrent of clear water at the bottom of the hanging coffin. Turning your ears, you can still hear the sound of gurgling water. There is Xiamazhuang three miles east of the mausoleum, and Shangma Terrace three miles further east. It is said that Yao mounted his horse here when he went to Fushan for inspection or to escape the summer heat. When he came back, he dismounted his horse at Xiamazhuang and walked to Yao Temple to worship his mother. His traces can still be seen today. In the past, Yao's mausoleum was managed by the eight surrounding villages. The government exempted and exempted the corvee to ensure the cost of incense for worshiping Yao. After the Japanese invasion and war, the temple fair was abolished and has not been restored to this day.

What are the tourist attractions in Shanxi "English introduction"

1. Taiyuan --'Metropolis of Cathy'

Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province. Ideally situated in the Taiyuan Basin in the central part of the province, it is bordered by the Taihang Mountains in the east and the Luliang Mountains in the west. The Fenhe River flows through the city.

Taiyuan has grown into a booming industrial city in the past few decades. Its network of railway lines provides a link to all parts of the country, and its coal and steel industries occupy an important position in China's industries system.

The turbulent history of Taiyuan can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period more that two thousand years ago. But it was not until the Tang Dynasty, about one thousand years ago, that Taiyuan really became Known as a "metropolis of Cathay." The first empress in Chinese history, Wu Zetian (624-705), was born here. When she came to power, she appointed Minister Cui Shenqing as governor of Bingzhou (Taiyuan). He was instructed to have a bridge built over the Fenhe River to connect the towns of Xicheng (West City) and Dongcheng (East city), making Taiyuan a true metropolis.

With its mountains and its river, Taiyuan was an important military town for which war strategists of various dynasties contested. For more than a thousand years, many battles were fought here. In A.D. 975 Zhao Guanyi of the Song Dynasty dispatched 400,000 troops to conquer Taiyuan. In view of the fact that local forces of various dynasties often set up separatist regimes by force of arms, he had the town burned down completely because of what he believed were "unduly great ambitions to rule here." Seven years later (A.D. 982), general Li Mei of the Song Dynasty began the reconstruction of the town, establishing the city of Taiyuan as we know it today.

II. Memorial Temple of Jin (Jinsi)

This temple is located at the fountainhead of the Jinshui River twenty five kilometers southwest of the city of Taiyuan. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the land is beautiful. Ancient buildings, blue springwater, and superb clay sculpture have been attractions to tourists for centuries.

Legend says that the Memorial Temple of Jin was first built in the twelfth century B.C. The first attraction here is the "Immortal Spring," so named because the spingwater has flowed steadily for centuries. If you walk along the spring and down the stone steps, you will find a big pool of crystal-clear water that gushes out from the walls. Bypassing the pool, you will come to the uniquely constructed "Flying Bridge over the Fish Pond Spring" in front of the Hall of Holy Mother (Shengmudian). This double wooden bridge in the shape of a cross is supported by thirty-four stone posts embedded in the spring. Crossing the bridge you come to the Hall of Holy mother, the center of the temple. The Holy Mother was regarded as the noble model of motherhood in feudal Chinese society. Flanking the sculpture of Holy Mother is an array of forty-two young maidens, each with distinct expression and posture. They are perfect examples of the skill of the Song Dynasty. Not far from the hall is a grove of ancient cypress trees, once of which is said to have been planted during the Western Zhou Dynasty, making it more than two thousand years old.

3. Lofty Benevolence Monastery (Chongshansi)

This monastery is located in the southern part of the city of Taiyuan. Of Ming architecture, the monastery has an area of ??140,000 square meters. It was damaged by fire in 1864, and only a gate, a bell tower, two side rooms, and the Hall of Great Mercy are left. The magnificent hall contains three 8.5- meter-tall statues of Buddha. The monastery is a repository for Song and Yuan editions of Buddhist texts.

4. Tianlongshan Grottoes

There are twenty-one grottoes halfway up Tianlong Mountain. Forty kilometers southwest of Tianyuan. They were carved during the Wei, Qi, Sui, and primarily, Tang dynasties. The stone Buddhist statues are lifelike examples of fine workmanship.

5. Longshan Grottoes

Located at the top of Longshan Mountain twenty kilometers southeast of the city of Taiyuan, these are among the few Taoist grottoes in China. There are eight niches, with more than forty statues, carved during the early years of the Yuan Dynasty.

6. Xuanzhong Monastery

Located on Shibi Mountain in Jiaocheng County southwest of Taiyuan, this monastery, also known as Wanbi Monastery, has an area of ??six thousand squares meters. It is surrounded with steep mud brick walls and stately cypress trees. The monastery was first built I 472 during the Northern Wei Dynasty. The beautiful area is sacred to Buddhist. In fact, Japanese Buddhists regard it as the "ancestral" monastery, and visit it as pilgrims.

7. Shuanglin Monastery

This monastery is located north of Qiantou Village in Pingyao County to the south of Taiyuan. It was first built during the Northern Wei Dynasty . Its ten halls contain a treasury of painted sculpture, with 2,052 painted statues of Buddha from the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Note especially the four mighty and awe inspiring Devarajas (Heavenly Guardians) and the eighteen arhats with their individual expressions and postures