What stages has the development of tourism experienced since the founding of the People's Republic of China? What are the outstanding events in each stage?

From the founding of New China to the reform and opening up 1978: Foreign Affairs Reception Stage.

Major events:

1. China International Travel Service (head office, branches, branches) was established in 1954.

2. The Head Office of Overseas Chinese Travel Agency (renamed as China Travel Agency on 1974) and its branches and branches were established by overseas Chinese service agencies in various places on 1957.

China Tourism Administration was established (1964).

1978 changed to "directly under the State Council"

General Administration of Tourism and Tourism of China ",and tourism bureaus are established in all provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government;

1982 changed to "National Tourism Administration of the People's Republic of China".

(2) Since the reform and opening up: the period of comprehensive revitalization.

1978 to the mid-1980s, domestic tourism was mainly based on receiving inbound tourism.

The policy of no propaganda, no advocacy and no opposition.

China's tourism development status and tourism demand are increasing, and the three major markets are expanding day by day.

Inbound tourism materials:

65438+55856 in 0977; In 2003, 9 1662 10000 person-times.

In 2004, the number of inbound tourists in China reached/kloc-0.08 million, which is expected to surpass Italy and become the fourth in the world. In 2005, it ranked fourth.

The foreign exchange income from tourism can reach 25.5 billion US dollars, which is expected to surpass Germany and Britain and become the fifth in the world.

outbound travel

：

1983-84-90, traveling abroad to visit relatives.

After 1 July 9971,China citizens can travel abroad at their own expense, but their destinations are mainly limited to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia.

By 2004, the total number of overseas tourist destinations approved by the State Council for China citizens has reached 90, and 63 have been implemented.