Present situation and history of tourist attractions in Qinghai Lake Historical legends and present situation of Qinghai Lake

1. Historical legends and present situation of Qinghai Lake

In the Western Han Dynasty, Qinghai Lake was called the West Sea, Hai Xian Sea, Danshui Sea and Beijiang Qiang Sea. It was not until the Northern Wei Dynasty that Qinghai was called, and the word lake was added in the Qing Dynasty. After 1949, it is collectively called Qinghai Lake. The reason why Qinghai Lake is called Hai Xian and Saltwater Sea in history is related to the myth of the Queen Mother of the West. According to "History of Han _ Geography", Jincheng County is located in the northwest of Qiang County, outside the Great Wall, and there are three stone chambers: the Queen Mother of the West, Hai Xian and Yanchi. According to the Records of Thirteen States, in Linqiang County, Qinghai has stone chambers of the Queen Mother of the West, stone chambers of Hai Xian and stone chambers of Yanchi. Historians generally believe that Hai Xian is Qinghai Lake and Erlang Cave in Guanjiaogou, Tianjun County is the legendary Queen Mother of the West. In addition, Qinghai Lake is also known as the strong sea of Beijiang River because the Qinghai Lake basin was once the pasture of Beijiang Qiang people, so it was named. It is difficult to verify how the Qiang people call Qinghai Lake, but in Mongolian, Qinghai Lake is called Ku Lake, which means blue sea, so it is named after the color of the lake. In Tibetan, Qinghai Lake is called Cuobo, which means blue lagoon. It is worth mentioning that Qinghai Lake also has an ancient Tibetan name called Chixue Jiamu. Tibetan scholars explained that it got its name because there were 10 thousand tents around the lake or 10 thousand tents were swallowed up by the sea. Jia Mu means that Wang Mu is in Tibetan. When these two words are linked together, they can be translated into Wang Mu in Zhang Wan and Wang Mu in the West in Chinese. According to legend, the Queen Mother of the West met Yaochi in Zhou Muwang, which should be in the south of Qinghai Lake today.

2. How many years has the history of Qinghai Lake been?

There is no historical dynasty in Qinghai Lake. It was formed by crustal movement and change a long time ago. It is the largest freshwater lake in China.

From 0 10 to 10 10, Qinghai Lake evolved into a closed lake due to the blockage of seepage channels. With the dry climate, Qinghai Lake has gradually changed from a freshwater lake to a saltwater lake.

Qinghai Lake is 105km long, 63km wide and 3 196m above sea level. It is the largest inland lake and saltwater lake in China. Located in the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, northwest of Xining City, east longitude 9936~ 100 16, north latitude 3632~37 15.

The lake is surrounded by four towering mountains: Datong Mountain in the north, Sun Moon Mountain in the east, Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai in the south and Rubber Mountain in the west. These four mountains are all between 3600 and 5000 meters above sea level.

Extended information:

Historical legends

1000 years ago, Tang married Fan and Princess Wencheng married Songzan Gambu, the king of Tubo. Before she left, Tang Wang gave her a sun and moon mirror that could reflect the scenery of her hometown. On the way, the princess missed her hometown, took out the mirror of the sun and the moon and saw Chang 'an, her long-lost hometown. Tears welled up in her eyes.

3. What is the historical legend and present situation of Qinghai Lake?

It is said that in ancient times, the Dragon King of the East China Sea gave birth to four sons. When the sons grew up, the eldest son, the second son and the third son became the dragon kings of the South China Sea, the East China Sea and the North Sea respectively, but the youngest son had no sea to go to. One day, the old dragon king was forced by clouds to drive to Qinghai Lake. Seeing the beautiful scenery here, he collected 108 rivers, created the West Sea, and let his youngest son act as the West Sea.

Some people compare Qinghai Lake to a teardrop when the sea recedes, or a blue memory when the earth collapses and trembles. Whether it is tears or blue memories, we all regard it as a sapphire accidentally left by the goddess when mending the sky, or as a mirror embedded on the roof of the world.

4. The legend of the formation of Qinghai Lake

Legend has it that a long time ago, ten years and nine disasters, herders were hungry and cold. Local Mongolian herders call her the sea. /kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, a living Buddha passed by here, and the maharaja went to ask for help and sought the way to get rich. The living Buddha said that 1000 Balideng Lamu (Mongolian goddess) lived in the salt lake. Crystal clear green salt is the crystallization of their hard work and sweat, which can bring them good luck and happiness. So in summer and autumn, local Mongolian and Tibetan herders come to dig. it is

Herdsmen dressed in festive costumes carefully tied red, yellow, blue and green silk to the branches they brought, and white Hada also tied his wish. Carefully make sacrifices of various shapes with ghee and fried noodles, and pray for peace over and over again with copper bowls and wooden fish. After that, hundreds of herders holding pine branches shouted at each other. At this moment, the whole Aobao was colorful and turned into a sea of flowers. Then dozens or hundreds of good horses began to run around Aobao for 7749 laps. According to the pre-selected thirteen handsome and strong young people, riding thirteen white horses, representing everyone's wishes, wearing all kinds of wine and colored silk sheepskin bags, galloped away to the depths of the salt lake. Whoever is in front will get the blessing of the goddess. At this point, the whole sacrificial activity reached a climax.

5. A brief introduction to the historical legends and present situation of Qinghai Lake.

Qinghai Lake, also known as freshwater lake or West Sea, is called rough ripple, which means blue lagoon in Tibetan and Kukunod in Mongolian, which means blue ocean.

During the summer vacation, I was lucky enough to visit Qinghai Lake with my mother.

Along the way, I was extremely happy. My sister told me a lot about the history of Qinghai Lake. Because Qinghai Lake belonged to the grassland of Beihe nationality in the early days, it was also called the strong sea of Beihe River, and was also called Hai Xian by some people in the Han Dynasty. It was renamed Qinghai from the Northern Wei Dynasty. Qinghai Lake is also the largest inland lake in China and the largest saltwater lake in China, with an area of 4,456 square kilometers and a circumference of more than 360 kilometers, which is more than twice the size of the famous Taihu Lake. The lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to south and slightly oval. At first glance, it looks like a poplar leaf. The water level of Qinghai Lake is about 19 meters, the maximum water depth is 28 meters, the water storage capacity is xx50 billion cubic meters, and the lake surface is 3260 meters above sea level, which is higher than the two Taishan Mountains in Dongyue. Because of the high terrain here, the climate is very cool. Even in hot summer, the average daily temperature is only about 15 degrees Celsius, which is an ideal place for summer vacation. After listening to my sister's story, I have been deeply attracted by the beautiful Qinghai Lake.

In the car, from a distance, I saw a wide and beautiful sea blue loop in front of the water and sky. Then this is the scenery of Qinghai Lake. As soon as I got off the bus, I was stunned by the magnificent scenery in front of me. I saw a lake several hundred meters wide in front of me. When I walked in front of it, I found that the water in Qinghai Lake was so quiet that you could hear it talking. Its water is clear, and you can see the bottom of the sea. Its water is really blue, as if it were a flawless sapphire. Several boats paddled quietly on the lake, adding a landscape to the lake. The most interesting thing is that the lake on the shore beats the waves and plays beautiful music like a young musician.

Time to go home. I reluctantly got on the bus, but my heart stayed in the beautiful and magical Qinghai Lake.

Chapter III: Qinghai Lake

Qinghai Lake is full of water and sky, full of waves, and the clouds and geese are reflected in the lake, which is very charming. The Han people named it Qinghai Lake. This shows not only the color of the lake, but also its size. Mongolians named it KuKu, while Tibetans called it a mispronounced word, meaning blue lagoon. Qinghai province is also named after this lake.

Qinghai Lake, called fresh water and West Sea in ancient times, is a salty lake formed by the collapse of ancient strata. It is 25 kilometers long, 63 kilometers wide, 38 meters deep and covers an area of 4,427 square kilometers, which is larger than the four Dead Seas. It is the largest lake in China and the largest freshwater lake in China.

Poyang Lake is more than 450 square kilometers bigger than it.

Qinghai Lake is located in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is like a big silver mirror, hanging high on the mountain at an altitude of 3 197 meters, surrounded by Datong Mountain, Sun Moon Mountain and Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai. Buha River flows into the lake from the northwest.

There are four small islands in Qinghai Lake. The largest one is called Haixin Island, where there is a meadow in Liu Quan and a Lama Temple. In the deep winter festival, the lamas left the island from the frozen lake with enough daily necessities, where they spent three or four months relaxing and freezing, b

There is also a famous bird island in Qinghai Lake. The abundant aquatic plants here attract a large number of migratory birds to live here. These birds are not far from Wan Li. They set out from the Malay Peninsula in India, crossed the high Himalayas and Hengduan Mountains, and came here to have children.

There is an egg island not far from Bird Island. The area of the island is even smaller, only 1xx square meters, with bird eggs scattered on it.

Qinghai Lake, salty and bitter, with a long glacial period, is actually an aquatic product base in northwest China. Huangyu covered with scales is also called naked carp. Its meat is tender, and the largest can grow to more than xx kilograms.

Qinghai Lake is short of water and its evaporation is extremely high. The water level of the lake has dropped by more than 20 meters, and the area of the lake has decreased by more than one third, and it is still shrinking.

6. Historical legends and present situation of Qinghai Lake.

Originated in Xinzhi Qinghai Lake in Xining area.

It was recorded in 755-79000 AD. It is said that there is a dike on the south bank, which is no more than a hundred paces wide and extends for dozens of miles to the north, reaching the middle of the sea. This is called kelp. People seem to see people and pavilions here.

1. Introduction of Jiro Sword in Qinghai Lake

Erlang sword, also known as kelp, is called the sea tiger by Tibetans. Located on the southeast bank of Qinghai Lake, it is a long and narrow land with a width of about 100 steps and a length of about 25 kilometers. It didn't go into the sea from south to north. At first it looked like a sword. There is such a record in ancient books: a dam on the south bank is not more than a hundred steps wide, and it runs dozens of miles to the north, but it is called kelp. Erlangjian has become a dazzling pearl in Qinghai Lake tourist area because of its special geographical location, ecological natural resources mainly including grasslands, beaches and animals, and folk cultural activities. At present, Erlangjian has built bird watching platform, deer watching garden, sea watching bridge, sea watching pavilion and other viewing areas. The pier square and leisure area are composed of four auspicious sculptures, and the water recreation area takes jet skis and self-driving yachts as its activities. At the same time, Erlangjian will carry out beach volleyball, football and other sports activities by the lake.

7. The legend of the origin of Qinghai Lake

No, salt lake city is another matter. Chaerhan Salt Lake is a salt lake in the west of Qinghai Province, China. It is located in the south of Qaidam Basin, which spans Golmud City and dulan county. It is formed by the confluence of Dabson Lake and salt ponds such as South Hobson, North Hobson and Sunny, with a total area of 5,856 square kilometers. Many inland rivers such as Golmud River and Qaidam River flow into the lake. Due to the continuous evaporation of water, a hard salt layer has formed on the salt lake. Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Qinghai-Tibet Highway are directly built on salt cover. Chaerhan Salt Lake is rich in inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride and magnesium chloride, with a total reserve of over 2 billion tons. It is one of the mining bases in China. Qinghai Lake is also called Kukunnur, which means Blue Sea Mongolia. It is located in the Qinghai Lake Basin in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is not only the largest inland lake in China, but also the largest saltwater lake in China. It was formed by the fault collapse between Datong Mountain, Sun Moon Mountain and Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai. 2011in March, the relevant departments of Qinghai launched the 10th International Road Cycling Race around Qinghai Lake, Beautiful Qinghai 2065 438+0 1, and distributed the lottery tickets around the lake.

8. History of Qinghai Lake

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), a new administrative office was established in Delingha, and a new administrative office was established in Litong, west right middle banner of Heshuo. In 35 years (1946), the new Executive Council was abolished. Ji Nai and other flags are still under the jurisdiction of dulan county.

1939 or so, Golmud has also become a place where Kazakhs often live.

During the People's Republic of China (PRC) period, which was established not long ago, Kazakhs mainly lived in Golmud. 1September 5, 949, most parts of Qinghai Province were liberated. 1In August, 950, Qinghai Province appointed five people, including Harimu, as Kazakh representatives to come to Haixi to contact the Kazakhs and strive for liberation.

9. Historical story of Qinghai Lake

China and Qinghai have magnificent mountains and rivers, and are known as the hometown of mountains and rivers.

Qinghai is also a multi-ethnic region with rich and diverse national cultures and cultural customs. The birthplace of Taoist culture is Kunlun Mountain in Qinghai. Tibetan Medicine and Culture Museum, Tongren Regong Art and Tu customs are favored by domestic and foreign tourists.