Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Chechens repeatedly opposed Russia, so were Chechens honest during the Soviet period?

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Chechens repeatedly opposed Russia, so were Chechens honest during the Soviet period?

Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Chechen issue has been the biggest problem in Russia. Chechnya, with a small area and a population of just over one million, has become a long-standing nightmare for Russia. Chechen wars, explosions, terrorist attacks and many other issues have frequently made headlines in the world.

However, I don't know when the news of Chechnya began to decrease gradually, and the news of Chechnya in Russia became scarce. Obviously, in what is called? The emperor? Since Putin came to power, the Chechen issue that has plagued Russia 10 has finally surrendered to Russia because of its uncompromising iron fist.

Russia's map of Chechnya, Russia's national strength is far weaker than that of the Soviet Union, which once belonged to a superpower. So, are Chechens in the Soviet Union honest? Still as docile as it is now?

Of course not. Chechens in the Soviet era were never honest, and the constant resistance of Chechnya brought about many purges and repression in the Soviet Union.

Although the origin of Chechens is no longer reliable, there is no doubt that Chechens are one of the oldest ethnic groups living in the Caucasus. /kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, the Russian army, which was expanding wildly, began to enter the Caucasus, so it is not surprising that the Caucasus was brought under Russian rule. Chechens living in the Caucasus became subjects under the czar's rule.

But by this time, Chechens had widely believed in Islam, which was incompatible with Russians who believed in Orthodox Church. Coupled with the huge differences in lifestyle and culture, Chechens are very dissatisfied with the czar's rule. Since the Tsar city entered the elevated area, Chechnya's actions against the Tsar's rule have never stopped.

19 17, after the October Revolution, the emerging Soviet regime was established, 1920 10, and after defeating the army of Jenekin, the Soviet Union established Chechen Autonomous Prefecture in the Caucasus. 1934 65438+ 10, the Soviet government merged Chechnya and Ingushetia into Chechnya-Ingushetia Autonomous Prefecture.

1936, Chechen-Ingushetia Autonomous Prefecture was renamed Chechen-Ingushetia Soviet Socialist Autonomous Republic. 1944, Stalin exiled a large number of Chechens to Siberia and Central Asia with other ethnic groups because he believed that Chechens cooperated with Nazi Germany, and Chechen-Ingushetia autonomy was announced to be cancelled until 1957.

Map of Chechnya It is obvious that during the Soviet period, the Soviet government did not trust Chechens, and Chechens never obeyed the rule honestly. For example, at the beginning of the founding of the Soviet Union, due to the strong dissatisfaction with the nationalization of Soviet land and the obstruction of local Muslim monks and forces opposed to the Soviet regime, several anti-Soviet conflicts even broke out in Chechnya.

So the Soviet Union carried out many cleanings in Chechnya.

1 The purge took place in 192 1, when the Soviet regime had just entered Chechnya. However, due to the local anarchy after the demise of Russia, some people in Chechnya tried to establish an Islamic regime in the North Caucasus, which naturally aroused great concern and dissatisfaction from the Soviet Union.

Therefore, the Soviet Union sent troops to closely monitor local religious leaders, monks and even Arabic-speaking residents. A large number of religious groups and figures have been arrested and executed. The cleaning lasted for several years.

The second cleaning took place around 1930, and the Soviet Union entered the period of agricultural collectivization. However, this policy has a great conflict with the traditional lifestyle of Chechens. The frequent resistance of Chechens naturally aroused the vigilance of the Soviet Union and sent troops to suppress the local area many times.

The third big cleaning took place under the background of the whole Soviet Union cleaning. Tens of thousands of people were arrested and thousands executed in Ingushetia, Chechnya, during the Great Cleansing Campaign. It was also during this period that an armed uprising against the Soviet Union broke out in Chechnya.

The most severe repression of Chechens by Chechen militants and the Soviet Union will have to wait until the end of World War II in 1944. During the period of 1944, the Soviet Union has gained absolute superiority in the Soviet-German battlefield, and the Soviet Union has basically driven the invading Nazi Germans out of the country.

In this situation,1on March 7, 944, the Supreme Soviet passed a resolution, pointing out that during the Great Patriotic War, when the Germans attacked the Caucasus, many Chechens betrayed their motherland and stood on the side of Germany.

Therefore, the Soviet Union decided to move all Chechens and Ingushetia living in the Chechen-Ingushetia Autonomous Republic to Central Asia and Siberia and abolish the Chechen-Ingushetia Autonomous Republic.

In a few years, as many as 496,000 Chechens and Ingushetia were exiled, including nearly 400,000 Chechens. Due to the hasty process of exile, rough means, insufficient material preparation and bad environment, a large number of Chechens fell ill or died during exile.

The weeping Chechen exile for more than ten years has also done great harm to Chechens. A large number of Chechens have no chance to receive education, and many Chechens have lost their loved ones. It is precisely because of this exile that Chechens are deeply saddened and have a great hatred for Russia. It was not until 1957 that the Supreme Soviet passed the decision to allow Chechens to return to China that the exile of Chechens came to an end.

So obviously, although the Soviet Union is far stronger than today's Russia, Chechens, who have always been unruly, have never given up their dissatisfaction with the Soviet Union or even resisted because of differences and dissatisfaction in religion, culture, lifestyle and even national habits. However, the repeated iron and blood cleansing and repression by the Soviet Union intensified Chechens' dissatisfaction and resistance, which eventually led to the present outcome.

Of course, Chechens are only a small ethnic group, with only a few hundred thousand people. No matter how rebellious they are, even if they are better than walnuts, they will be smashed by iron fists in the face of absolute superiority.

Obviously, Putin thinks so and does the same. Under Putin's bloody tactics, Chechen resistance was finally completely suppressed, and now Chechnya has become calm and peaceful after appeasement.