Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Where is the most beautiful mountain village in China?

Where is the most beautiful mountain village in China?

Wuyuan is an ancient county with a long history in Jiangxi Province, which was once under the jurisdiction of Anhui in history. It is one of the six counties in ancient Huizhou. It is the hometown of Zhu, a famous philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, the father of Chinese railways.

Wuyuan is called "the most beautiful village in China". The natural landscape, which consists of mountains, water, bamboo, rocks, trees, bridges, pavilions, streams, beaches, caves, waterfalls, boats and ancient houses, has the artistic conception of a paradise, just like a charming landscape painting, forming a unique and beautiful pastoral scenery tourist area, giving people a feeling of returning to nature and being extraordinary.

This is a hilly and mountainous area, located at the junction of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. The grey walls and tiles, Shuikou people's homes and ancestral halls between Qingshan Xiushui make people seem to have entered ancient Huizhou. The strewn at random trees, winding rivers and alleys extending in all directions outline the most beautiful villages in China.

"The old tree is high and low, and the setting sun is far and near the mountain; The top of the forest is like a belt, and the water outside the village is like a ring. " Wuyuan is a lyric poem in which man and nature live in harmony. Mount Tai returns without looking at Yue, and Wuyuan returns without looking at the village. The beauty of Wuyuan home lies in its natural harmony with the environment. "The green hills are full of brilliance at dusk, and the clear water contains spring." Both residential houses and villages attach great importance to the relationship between people and the environment of heaven, earth, mountains and water, or live by mountains and rivers. Mountains and rivers are all "homes", formed here, every village is a painting, and every step is a scene. White walls and big villages, surrounded by green mountains and green waters, coupled with misty mist, ancient stone paths and covered bridges, are the charm of ink painting.

The village is picturesque and the city is picturesque. Wuyuan county is a perfect combination of modern cities and rural areas. Elegant Gui Lan Garden, Yuyuan Garden and other modern living quarters adorn the mountain city; The graceful Hongjing Park and Binjiang Park take the Xinjiang River as the natural scenery and fall according to the city, becoming a water city. Covering an area of 105 mu, Wuyuan large-scale cultural and ecological square is rich in local folk customs and flavor of the times, integrating leisure, assembly and tourism, and embodies the harmony of culture, ecology, life, environment and green. Wuyuan, a scenic and cultural tourist city with rich cultural ecology, has become increasingly prominent.

Jiangxi Wuyuan has always belonged to ancient Huizhou in history. Its greatest feature lies in various Huizhou ancient villages scattered in Shan Ye. Most of them are surrounded by rivers, which also makes Wuyuan very convenient in waterway transportation.

On the map of Wuyuan, there are many ancient villages in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Wangkou and Yancun, such as Likeng, Sixi and Hongcun. Most of them live by the stream, and the isomorphism of * * * has become a complete picture of Wuyuan landscape.

When we open the map of Wuyuan, we can easily see many water-related place names, such as Wangkou, Jiangwan, Likeng, Lukeng, Fangkeng and Hengkengkou. In the local area, "pit" means stream.

There are many streams and bridges in Wuyuan. Almost every village here has bridges, such as a village with only more than 200 households and as many as 36 bridges. Likeng, known as the "small bridge with flowing water", belongs to it.

Likeng, as its name implies, is a village where Li lives in compact communities. When you walk into Likeng, the first thing you see is the gurgling stream. There are two streams flowing slowly from east to west in the village, which meet at Tongji Bridge and meander out of the village. Tongji Bridge is a famous local bridge, which was built in Ming Dynasty in China. Its semicircular arch and the reflection in the water just form a round "pearl", where two streams meet, so people call it "Shuanglong Play Pearl" vividly.

Most of the villagers here live on both sides of the stream, and they can't leave the village without visiting it. Here, it's easy to cross the bridge and chat with people across the street. It is not an exaggeration to use "going out on the bridge". The unique landscape of a small bridge with flowing water comes to the fore.

In addition to Likeng, which is famous for its "small bridges and flowing water", Wuyuan also has an ancient village with the same pronunciation as Likeng, which is the principle of Neo-Confucianism. Likeng, formerly known as Liyuan, is located in the northwest of Likeng. This small village bordering Anhui is named Likeng because Liyuan Creek passes around the village.

People in Likeng Village have been studying since ancient times. According to statistics, during the more than 200 years from the end of Ming Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty, there were 16 scholars in this village, and there were more than 300 books, among which five books with 78 volumes were included in Sikuquanshu, which added luster to the ancient Huizhou culture and was known as the "hometown of books" since ancient times.

People in the "Book City" can't live without paper and ink, and just to the east of Likeng Village, there happens to be a village-Hongcun, which is famous for Huimo. The architectural features of Hongcun should not be underestimated. The gates of ancient houses here are all framed with stone strips. It is said that the name of the "Shikumen" building in Shanghai comes from this, and the doorframe of the Shikumen residence in Shanghai is similar to the "Shimen" here.

"When half an acre of square pond is opened, the sky is high and the clouds are light. I want to know where the canal is so clear because there is running water at the source. " Zhu, a famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty, praised a poem written by his hometown Wuyuan. In my dream, the mountain village of Wuyuan is a little hazy like gouache, but it seems unreal. Small villages are dotted with mountains and rivers.

Wuyuan in spring is picturesque, a sea of flowers, full of simple pastoral atmosphere. Here, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the pine and bamboo are continuous, and the ancient houses with upturned cornices meander between the green mountains and green waters, or are hidden among the ancient trees in the mountains; Or at the water's edge, reflected on the clear spring of the stream; It blends with terraces and clouds. In this season, when you walk into such a village, you will feel that you are dreaming or painting.

Nowadays, the ancient Wuyuan village, which is still well preserved among the green mountains and clear waters, is like an independent landscape picture scroll, which together constitutes a complete and intoxicating Wuyuan rural picture scroll.