Shaanxi scenic spots suitable for spring tourism

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Province abbreviation: Shaanxi or Qin (sh nhuòqín), J; m！ V

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Geographical location: Shaanxi Province is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in the east of northwest China, between105 29' ~115' and 3142' ~ 39 35', facing Shanxi across the Yellow River. T { wpJ " F5 & lt]

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Provincial climate: Shaanxi has a continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 9- 16 degrees Celsius and an annual precipitation of 396-802 mm … x "; w%

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Provincial area: the province's land area is 205,800 square kilometers, accounting for 2. 1% of the national land area. Among them, cultivated land area is 4 15.4 million hectares, garden area is 68 10.203 million hectares, grassland area is 3 13.4 million hectares, other agricultural land is 303,000 hectares, and unused land area is 654,380+030,800 hectares. 3G.5724，

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Provincial population: population 3610.8 million QM3,'? ekRH

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Name of provincial capital: Xi 'an (xā n) w _ m "ysqs"

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Provincial Division: In 2005, Shaanxi Province established 10 provincial cities and Yangling District, including xi 'an, Baoji, Xianyang, Tongchuan, Weinan, Yan 'an, Yulin, Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo. There are 3 county-level cities, 80 counties, 23 municipal districts, 1597 townships and 148 sub-district offices. Qo< & Kennedy International Airport

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Province profile: o)OUWGjb/K

Shaanxi Province is the hometown of Qin State, referred to as Qin for short. The province is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the upper reaches of the Han River, covering an area of 6.5438+0.95 million square kilometers. The neighboring provinces are Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu and Ningxia. @ym/27cRE

Shaanxi is a huge historical museum, and Guanzhong is one of the main showrooms. If you go to Shaanxi History Museum and look at the treasures collected and displayed there, it is not difficult to understand this. Walking on this land, you can see Qin bricks and Han tiles everywhere, and there are countless places of interest. National and provincial key cultural relics protection units are among the best in the country. Regular budget (Small Business Administration

Huangdi Mausoleum and Shennong Temple are sacred places for Chinese descendants to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestral home. Sima Qian's Temple, Wang Yao's Temple and Mulan's Tomb are entrusted with the memory of cultural celebrities and national heroes by future generations. The Eight Immortals Temple and Louguantai are the holy places of local religions in China. Han and Tang palace ruins and well-preserved tombs; The huge mausoleum of Qin Shihuang can be considered as the largest mausoleum in the world. The unearthed Qin Terracotta Warriors shocked the world and were called one of eight wonders of the world. The bronze tripod in the Zhou Dynasty, the stone carving murals in the Han Dynasty, the gold and silver jewelry in the Tang Dynasty and the glittering three colors in the Tang Dynasty are all treasures in ancient art. An's forest of steles is known as the largest "stone vault" in the world, from which we can see the changes of ancient thoughts and dynasties, and also appreciate the calligraphy art of ancient famous people. %cE 2s '

A long history and profound cultural soil have bred rich and colorful folk culture. One side of the soil and water support one side. According to folk culture, Shaanxi can also be divided into three parts: northern Shaanxi can be regarded as a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral cultural area, Guanzhong as a wheat-millet cultural area, and southern Shaanxi as a rice-growing cultural area. There are both similarities and differences. In northern Shaanxi, you might as well take a look at the handmade carpets in Yulin, listen to the "three-sided" new sky tour, take a look at Yan 'an women's paper-cutting, try the warmth and coldness of caves, and appreciate Ansai's waist and drum style. In Guanzhong, we might as well explore the connotation of dough modeling, taste the flavor of mutton bread in soup and see the excitement of social fire in the first month. In southern Shaanxi, you might as well listen to the love songs of Bashan, taste the green tea of Ziyang, see the local flower drum opera and appreciate the customs of Bashu. ~ G27 neuropeptide y

First, the geographical environment ~4? 9a(& gt； three

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The total area of the province is 205,600 square kilometers. The region is long and narrow, forming three distinctive geomorphic areas from north to south: the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi; The central part is the Guanzhong Plain, known as "Qinchuan in 800 Li"; The southern part is the Qinba Mountain area. TNQP" 9[？

The climate difference between north and south is significant, spanning three climatic zones: temperate zone, warm temperate zone and north subtropical zone from north to south. The annual average precipitation is 648 mm, the temperature is 13.6℃, and the frost-free period is 2 18 days. v=('{/^~>；

The province has jurisdiction over seven provincial cities of Xi, Baoji, Xianyang, Tongchuan, Weinan, Hanzhong and Yan 'an, three mouth areas of Ankang, Shangluo and Yulin, and Yangling Agricultural Demonstration Zone, 107 counties, cities and districts, including 6 county-level cities, 83 counties, and 8 municipal districts 18, with a total population of 36/kloc. kD[ r.Dma

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Second, human history TL' n->; G & gtv

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Shaanxi is an important birthplace of Chinese nation and Chinese culture. As early as 165438+ million years ago, the "Lantian Ape Man" named by the archaeological community lived and multiplied here. /kloc-The Banpo site discovered in the east of Xi 'an in 0/953 shows the progress and civilization of matriarchal clan society 6000 years ago. Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum, the ancestor of the Chinese nation in huangling county, northern Shaanxi, has become a spiritual symbol of uniting the Chinese nation. lDmtQk-SN

"Central Qin has been the capital of emperors since ancient times". In the history of China, 13 dynasties established their capitals here, which lasted for 1 180 years. Because ancient times was the land of Qin, Shaanxi was called Qin for short. After the death of Qin, Xiang Yu divided the three generals of Qin into three parts, namely Xianyang West, Xianyang East and Northern Shaanxi. So Shaanxi is also called "Sanqin". From the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in slave society to the prosperous Tang Dynasty in feudal society, Shaanxi was the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country. As early as 2 100 years ago, Han set out from ancient Chang' an. Quot The opening of the Silk Road has made Shaanxi the birthplace of the country's opening to the outside world, and Chang 'an, the capital, has become a well-known distribution center for Chinese and Western trade. xAggn

Modern Yan 'an, Shaanxi, is the "blues rock" of China Revolution. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC) and President Mao Zedong led the China Revolution 13 years and won great victories in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. ! ; _H$r0

Shaanxi has a long history of excellent traditional culture and rich underground cultural relics. It is called the Museum of Natural History. There are 72 imperial tombs and 73 emperors buried in the territory. There are 35,750 cultural relics sites, 74 museums and 560,000 cultural relics (groups) in the province. The density, quantity and grade of cultural relics are the first in the country. $wYFEz

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Three. Natural resources #Km:}=

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Shaanxi is rich in mineral resources. At present, the proven reserves are 9 1 species, and 58 kinds of reserves rank among the top 10 in China: coal, natural gas, molybdenum, mercury, kaolin 18 species rank second and third; First of all, there are nine kinds of strontium, rhenium and marl. & gtMJg，

The province's coal-bearing area is 50,000 square kilometers, and its reserves are1.61.800 million tons. Shenfu coalfield in northern Shaanxi, which is being developed, has proven reserves of13.4 billion tons, which is a rare high-quality power coalfield in the world. The natural gas field in northern Shaanxi is a complete natural gas field on polar land in the world, with proven reserves of 350 billion cubic meters. The gold reserves are the fifth in China, and the output is the fourth in China. The output of molybdenum concentrate accounts for 1/2 in China. )etmE

Plant resources% P；; Q|v6/|

Shaanxi has diverse ecological conditions and abundant plant resources. The existing forest land is 5.93 million hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 28.8%; Natural forests cover an area of 4.29 million hectares, mainly distributed in Qinba Mountain, Guanshan Mountain, Huanglong Mountain and Qiao Shan. Bashan Mountain in Qinling Mountains is known as the "biological gene bank", with more than 3,300 species of wild seed plants, 37 species of rare plants and nearly 800 species of medicinal plants. Seabuckthorn, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, selenium-enriched tea and other resources are of great development value. The output and quality of raw lacquer rank first in China. Jujube, walnut and tung oil are traditional export products, and medicinal plants such as gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, bitter almond and licorice occupy an important position in the country. W(RF n`g\

Hydraulic resources |#l=

There are 583 rivers in Shaanxi, bounded by Qinling Mountains, belonging to the Yellow River system in the north and the Yangtze River system in the south. The Yellow River system mainly includes Weihe River, Jinghe River, Luohe River and Wuding River. The Yangtze River system mainly includes Hanjiang River, Danjiang River and Jialing River. The annual runoff of surface water in the province is 42.6 billion cubic meters, and the hydropower reserves are140,000 kilowatts. Hanjiang River is the largest river in the province, and its annual flow accounts for more than half of the total flow in the province. After years of development and utilization, the province has built 6,543.8+0.8 million irrigation projects, with an irrigation area of 6,543.8+0.465.438+0.0 million hectares, accounting for 42% of the cultivated land area. rw)kAe3 1

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Shaanxi's unique natural conditions have bred a wide variety of wild animals. At present, there are more than 750 species of wild vertebrates in the province, including 79 species of famous and rare animals, and 0/2 species of national key protected animals such as giant panda, golden monkey, clouded leopard, golden-haired antelope and world rare bird crested ibis. Qin cattle are well-known at home and abroad, and the number of improved dairy goats ranks first in the country. _ if | TFwh

The best B5X sGLV in Shaanxi

Shaanxi land, a treasure, contains the treasures of Kyushu; People gathered to show off the splendor of China. Throughout the ages, it has created many best in China and the best in the world. 2zL。 :~

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Yuehuashan Mountain, the first mountain in China, is located in huayin city, Shaanxi Province, and consists of five peaks in the east, south, west, north and middle. The main peak is 2160m above sea level, and the mountain is steep. There are many strange peaks and rocks, clouds and waterfalls and historic sites, and there are as many as 2 10 famous scenic spots. /9y aW7w

Hukou Waterfall, the only waterfall in the Yellow River, is located in Yichuan County, Shaanxi Province, and is a national scenic spot. The waterfall falls nearly 50 meters up and down, and the sound of the waves roared, which was earth-shattering and breathtaking. Automatic call distributor: r%y

Tianchi Lake in Taibai Mountain, the highest mountain lake in China, is located at the highest peak of Qinling Mountain at an altitude of 3767 meters. It is a glacial lake left by Archean orogeny, also known as Taibai Qiuquan. Tianchi Lake is divided into three places with an area of 10.5 hectare. The lake is blue and clear, calm as a mirror and unfathomable. zT~B 6

Historical figures and @"]+33

Cang Xie, the founder of Chinese characters in China, lived in ancient times and is now from Baishui County, Shaanxi Province. Sima Qian was the founder of biographical history books in China (65438 BC+90 BC). A native of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, wrote Historical Records, which recorded a history of more than 3,000 years, and was praised by later generations as "a farewell song through the ages, leaving Sao without rhyme". KRsAv^']

Zhang Qian, the first person in China to go abroad? 1 14 BC). The pioneer of the "Silk Road" in China was born in Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province. ^c&； + ~+

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Famen Temple, the temple with the largest number of local cultural relics in 10, is located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province. It is an ancient Buddhist temple that has experienced nearly 2000 years. 17 When the tower foundation was cleaned up, it was found that there were as many rare treasures of Sakyamuni as 10, such as four-fingered bone relics, stupa underground palace and eight-fold treasure letters. Louguantai, the birthplace of China's Taoist theory, is located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains in zhouzhi county, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Laozi, the originator of Taoism, went west to Qin, where he gave lectures and preached. The largest mosque in China, the Great Muslim Temple, is located at the north gate of Xi 'an. It was built in the 25th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1392), with an area of 12000 square meters and a building area of 4000 square meters. TY； U2。 Ud

Ancient and modern architecture (g :p5Rl

The largest and most complete ancient military castle in China, Xi 'an City Wall, was built in14th century during the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty. The wall is12m high,18m wide at the bottom,15m wide at the top and13.9km in circumference. Together with the moat more than 30 meters wide, it has formed a strict urban nuisance engineering system. 5t 4 " j； _. Bachelor of Laws

The largest ancient military museum in China, the Terracotta Warriors Museum, has the reputation of the eighth wonder in the world. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Dynasty were built in 22 1 year BC, which is the burial pit of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum. It took 700,000 people more than ten years to bury more than 7,400 terracotta warriors and horses, forming a huge underground army array. wCZO9sU:6=

Shaanxi History Museum, the first large modern museum in China, was built in 199 1, with a total construction area of 55,663 square meters, mainly including important cultural relics in prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties. P#GD？ fucose

Aerospace d+z[\i

Shaanxi 067 base, the hometown of China's space power, is the production base of rocket engines. The success rate of the produced rocket engine is 100%, creating a miracle in the history of space flight. b5ie & lts

Xi 'an Satellite TT&C Center, the only TT&C center in China, can witness the mystery of the space world and covet the spectacular high technology here. [h}K$q

Shaanxi Aircraft Manufacturing Company, the largest manufacturer of medium-range and medium-sized multi-purpose transport aircraft in China, has the largest assembly plant in Asia. The main product "Yunba" series aircraft has a load of 20 tons and a maximum range of 5,600 kilometers. rb_Z5T

Xi 'an Aircraft Manufacturing Company, the only domestic regional aircraft manufacturing enterprise in China, was established in 1958, which can produce more than 20 types of military and civil aircraft and accept subcontracting production of foreign aviation components such as the United States, Canada, Italy and France. The main product "Yun Qi" series was put into use on 1948, which has developed into the largest fleet of regional civil aviation in China and exported abroad. H$！ -f & gt； Rxa

A lot of introductions ~ the reprint is garbled. See for yourself.