The distribution of Bi Xia Yuan Jun's palaces

1, Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple Ancestral Hall (Tai 'an City, Shandong Province)

Go to the temple-Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple. Sheng in Kangxi, Sheng in Jiaqing. After more than 300 years, it is the ancestral home of the famous Taoist goddess Bi Xia Yuan Jun. It is located in the south of Mount Tai, the east of Tianjie, the north of Daguan Peak (that is, Tangmoya), the east of Zhuting Pavilion, the west of Zhenyigang and the south of Baoziling. It belongs to Yuan Jun Temple, which is the largest alpine ancient architecture complex in Mount Tai. It was built in the period of Xiangfu in the Song Dynasty, and looks like a palace in the sky. The shrine is a courtyard with two entrances, with Zhaobi, Treasury, South Shenmen Gate, Dashanmen, Xiangting and Daxiong Hall as the central axis, and East-West Shenmen Gate, Bell and Drum Tower, East-West Imperial Monument Pavilion and East-West Attached Hall on both sides. Rigorous structure, compact layout, 76.4 meters long from north to south, 39 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 2979.6 square meters. The existing buildings of Bi Xia Temple retain the scale of Ming Dynasty and bronze casting components, and the architectural style is mostly in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.

Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple at Hulu Pass on Mount Tai, located in the south of Mount Tai, was founded in the second year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (1009). Formerly known as Zhao Zhen Temple, it was called Zhao Zhen Temple in Jin Dynasty, and it was renamed Bixia Lingying Palace in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty (1488- 1505), also known as Bixia Lingyou Palace. In the thirty-fifth year of Qingganlong (1770), it was rebuilt and renamed Bi Xia Temple, which is still in use today. The main hall of Bi Xia Temple is a gable roof with five edges and nine ridges, with 360 tiles, which is like the number of weeks and days. Gaiwa, Qin Kiss, Qi Beast and Daji are all made of copper. Hanging under the eaves are huge plaques of Yong Zhengdi's "Praising the Emperor of East China" and Qianlong's "Fu Sui Yu Hai". The whole hall is carved with beams and painted with buildings, dazzling with golden light in the bright sunshine, which is spectacular. In the shrine in the center of the temple, Bi Xia Yuan Jun sat in a gold and bronze chair, wearing a rockhopper and a robe, with a serene and dignified face. On both sides of the main hall are the East Hall and the West Hall. The East Hall is dedicated to the goddess of vision. Legend has it that the goddess of insight can cure various diseases and bless people with bright eyes and good health. The west hall is dedicated to sending sons to the queen. Giving a son to the queen is responsible for human fertility. Pilgrims often wrap a plaster doll in red cloth in the temple and take it home, and put it on the bed for the empress to give them a son. This is called "tying the doll". There is a Champs Elysé es dedicated to Bi Xia Yuan Jun between the East Hall and the West Hall. In feudal times, the main hall could not be easily opened. Only court ministers are eligible to enter the Ursa Major Hall to worship Yuan Jun, and ordinary people can only pray for the Queen Taishan in the Champs Elysé es.

From 65438 to 0983, Taishan Bi Xia Temple was approved by the State Council as one of the 2/kloc-0 key Taoist temples in China. 1985, this Millennium view was re-managed by Taoist organizations and opened as a place for religious activities.

Central Temple-Hong Men Palace. This place is located in Tianmen, north of Tianjie Neighborhood. The main hall is painted with a bucket arch for the statue of Yuan Jun ... For the middle hall of Yuan Jun, Bi Xia, the establishment time of the Red Gate Palace is unknown. However, according to the Records of Rebuilding Tai 'an County in the 18th year of the Republic of China, "The Red Gate Palace is located in the north of the day, and the Yuan Jun nave is also here. It will be rebuilt in six years tomorrow, and the area of Dengdai General Association is in Yunting. "

Xiamiao-Bixia Lingying Palace. Yuan Jun Xiamiao is located at the foot of Li Haoshan. According to Dylan, the temple building is quite magnificent: "Yuan Jun, old Shenxian Temple, go down to the temple. In the thirty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, it was expanded and built, giving it the name "Ling Ying Palace". The front and rear halls are magnificent and the cloisters are meticulous. In the middle is Baitai, and next door is Four.

The copper building on the top is also made of Wanli, with gold readings and a cup shed, which seems to be all copper and gold plated. Move from the top to the drug residue pavilion. "

2. Cao Yalong Phoenix Palace, Taiwan Province Province

In Taiwan Province Province, Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia is called "Taishan Palace", which is the "Cao Yalong Phoenix Palace" in the original town of Kaohsiung City. The golden body of Bi Xia Yuan Jun enshrined in the temple has a history of more than 300 years.

3. Moody Palace in Shou County, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province

According to legend, Laozi, the founder of Taoism, and Zhuangzi, a Taoist in southern China, once lived in this area. The Han and Tang Dynasties were the heyday of "Huangmu Palace".

The existing site was built in the 19th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been the center of Taoist activities in Huaibei area of northwest Anhui. On March 15th, faithful men and women from neighboring counties and cities will meet here. The Queen Mother's Palace is crowded with people, and the fragrance and fog are lingering. Pious pilgrims come here to burn incense and pray for blessings, which makes this ancient palace more radiant with the light of the past. Yuan Jun, formerly known as Jade Girl, was the daughter of Emperor Dongyue. The statue appeared in the Han Palace, which is one of the statues of the golden couple. In the Five Dynasties, the hall collapsed, the golden boy turned into the breeze, and the jade girl disappeared into the pool. Song Zhenzong washed his hands in this pool when he went to meditate on Mount Tai. Suddenly a stone statue appeared in the pool, and Zhenzong had it picked up and built a temple on Mount Tai for worship. He was awarded the title of "Fairy and Jade Girl, Yuan Jun, Bi Xia", responsible for bearing children on the earth, which can protect the healthy growth of children. After Bagongshan has its own Queen's Palace, many people come to the temple on March 15th of the lunar calendar every year to ask for children. Whenever boys and girls who want to have children and old people, and a woman who is expecting a prosperous population, they come to burn incense for happiness, and it will often come true. Word of mouth, the imperial mother palace incense. This palace is known as "the first temple scene in Huaishang"

4. Bi Xia Yuan Jun Palace, Mount Taishan, Qingyun, Shandong.

Qingyun Taishan Palace covers an area of 1500 square meters. There is a palace gate building with a big arch at the bottom and a temple-style building at the top, cornices at the four corners and colonnades around it. The Buddhist temple is upside down, 13 column.

Taishan Palace is located at the north of Qingyun County 10 km. At present, Qingyun Town in Yanshan Mountains is located in the west of Guanxitou, on the north bank of Fujin River. Built in the sixth year of Ming Hongwu (1373), it covers an area of more than 4,000 square meters. According to legend, Jiang Taigong Bao Da Zhou unified the world, and officials and their families, large and small, were endowed with gods. Mount Tai was made Prince of Bi Xia, and Queen Bi Xia ordered that a palace be built every 500 miles from Xi 'an to Mount Tai, so it was called Mount Tai Palace. As one of the eight scenic spots of Qingyun in the old history, people who are called "Moody in Xishan" have the saying of "Qingyun Pavilion in Dongguang County, Sea Breeze Pagoda and Iron Bodhisattva".

The main hall of Taishan Palace is five deep, three wide, four columns and one eaves. The building is built on a 1.2-meter-high abutment, surrounded by low flower walls. Blue brick, flower drop, dragon tile. On each side of the big ridge, there is a big beast swallowing the ridge, bending up and down, and bearing a sword in the north. The layout of six Zhu plants in the temple is reasonable. On the north and south sides of the east and west gables, there are a group of hollow brick carvings, all of which are mythical figures. One group is "The Empress Dowager's Journey to the East" and the other is "The Goddess Scattered Flowers", with exquisite and unique shapes. Gables belong to hard hills and small houses. The temple is dedicated to Grandma Taishan, with Grandma Vision on the east, Grandma Pine Nut on the west, and Guanyin Bodhisattva behind the temple.

5. Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple in the north of Caoqiao, Fengtai District, Beijing.

There is a small village called Zhong Ding Village in the north of Caoqiao in Fengtai District. There is a top Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple in the village. According to historical records, the temple was built during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty (162 1- 1627), with a history of more than 300 years.

Bi Xia Yuan Jun is very famous among the Han people. It is said that she is the daughter of Emperor Taishan of Dongyue, also known as Fairy Jade Girl, commonly known as Taishan Empress and Taishan Grandma. According to Taoism, Bi Xia and Yuan Jun "protect all sentient beings, and their spirit should be in Kyushu". She and Guanyin Bodhisattva from ancient Tianzhu are the most influential goddesses in the history of China.

In the Ming Dynasty, Bi Xia built five Yuan Jun in Beijing, namely Ding Dong, Xiding, Nanding, Beiding and Zhong Ding. Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia, Ding Dong, located in East Ding Cun outside Dongzhimen, was destroyed in the "Cultural Revolution". Xiding Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple is located in the north of Maizhuang Bridge, Haidian District, next to Century Jinyuan Times Shopping Center. It is one of the five well-preserved temples with four halls. Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple in Nanding is located in Nanding Village, outside Dahongmen, Fengtai District, with three original halls. The temple has disappeared, and the former site is now the former site of Beijing Rubber No.5 Factory. Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple in Beiding is located in the main Olympic Stadium at the northern end of the north extension line of Beijing's central axis, adjacent to the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube. In 2003, the renovated temple was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing, and now it is a branch of Beijing Folk Museum.

The predecessor of Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia, Zhong Ding was wanfu temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. This point was rarely mentioned in the history books before Beijing. Only Shun Tian Zi Zhi records: "Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple, the former site of Tang Temple, is north of Caoqiao outside You 'anmen. Caoqiao, when there was wanfu temple in the Tang Dynasty, the temple was abandoned and the bridge was kept. Tomorrow, the top of the Temple of Yuan Jun in Bi Xia will be built, which scholars call Zhong Ding. "After the completion of the Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia, Zhong Ding in the Apocalypse Period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D.1621627), the pilgrims were like clouds, and the incense was strong, which was brilliant for many years. The year after next, it was in disrepair and tottering after the war. In the thirty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong (177 1), Emperor Qianlong gave a pair of stone lions, inscribed with the names of the temples and the two temples. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was rotten, and no one continued to build it into a rubble yard. Reconstruction in the Republic of China, but the scale is limited. After the founding of New China, it was used as a primary school classroom. During the Cultural Revolution, statues, stone tablets and stone lions were pulled down, smashed and severely damaged. After the reform and opening up, the relevant departments allocated funds to repair the Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia, Zhong Ding. 1984 was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Fengtai District in May. In August 2002, Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau invested 200,000 yuan to repair the main hall and the mountain gate.

20 1 1 At the beginning of the year, Fengtai District Government renovated Yuan Jun Temple and Zhongding Temple in Bi Xia. After the renovation, the main hall, the east-west attached hall, the mountain gate and the courtyard wall were retained, and the architectural pattern was complete, which restored the original historical appearance and fully demonstrated the historical and cultural connotation.

(II) Distribution of the Temple of Bixia in China Mainland (Besides ...) Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia, Shandong Province, which flourished in Kangxi and Jiaqing, has been the ancestral home of the famous Taoist goddess Bi Xia Yuan Jun for more than 300 years, and is the upper temple in Yuan Jun, Bi Xia, located in the south of Mount Tai. Central Temple-Hong Men Palace. Xiamiao-Bixia Lingying Palace.

(1) Xiaotai Mountain Peak in Lu Xian Village, Hutun Town, Feicheng City, Shandong Province. The old county annals are called Stone Temple. It was founded in the eighteenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. Bixia Palace is dedicated to Bi Xia Yuan Jun, and the temple fair is held on the sixth day of the first lunar month and the sixth day of June. 199265438+February was designated as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

(2) Taishan Grandma Temple in Zouwu Town, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, wrote in the tablet "Immortality" during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty: "Chen Hao Temple has been rebuilt many times since the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties ... Except Taishan Temple, although it is peeling off, it seems to be back to the city." It can be seen that the temple was built early and has a long reputation.

(3) Yuan Jun Palace in Bi Xia, Zibo City, Shandong Province is located at the top of Fenghuang Mountain in the southwest of Boshan District, Zibo City, covering an area of 1.560 square meters. It is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.

(4) The former residence of Yuan Jun, Bi Xia, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, and Wangmudian Village, huayuan town, Leling City, Dezhou City, were built in the Song Zhenzong period and are now being restored. There is a saying that during the Warring States Period, a princess of Wei was named Bi Xia Yuan Jun, whose real name was Bi Xia.

(5) Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple in Qianfo Mountain, Jinan. Qianfo Mountain is the remnant vein of Mount Tai, and Bi Xia Yuan Jun is honored as the fairy Bi Xia Yuan Jun in the temple. Yuan Junting, Wufeng Mountain and Bixia Palace in Mashan Bi Xia, Changqing District, Jinan City.

(6) Bi Xia Temple, Huangyuting Temple and Bi Xia Temple in Shantou Village, Zhaili Town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province are said to be the palaces of Grandma Taishan.

(7) Taishan Palace, Taierzhuang Ancient City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. It was built in the 13th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (15 18), and was later destroyed by 1928 Taierzhuang War. 20 1 1 year, the ancient city of taierzhuang was excavated and rebuilt according to the architectural style of Qing dynasty, covering an area of about 2000 square meters. During the Ming Dynasty in Beijing, five Yuan Jun temples in Bi Xia were built in Beijing, namely, the East Top, the West Top, the South Top, the North Top and the Middle Top. One of the five temples is the Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia in the west.

(1) Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple is located at the top of Jiya West Mountain in Pinggu District, Beijing. It was built in the sixth year of Tang Zhenguan (632). In Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Tiewa Hall was built here. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt and the Yajishan Palace was built. 1947 destroyed by war, 1986 rebuilt.

(2) Niangniang Temple in Dahuichang, Fengtai District, full name: "The Fairy Virgin Bi Xia Yuan Jun Palace, commonly known as Niangniang Temple, was identified as the seventh batch of cultural relics protection units in Beijing in 2003.

(3) Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia, west of indigo plant in Sijiqing Township, Haidian District, Beijing. Xiding Temple was founded in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1608). It was built with money donated by Ming Shenzong's biological mother, Queen Xiaoding, and Ming Shenzong. Ming Shenzong named it Hongci Palace to protect the country. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 12), it was renamed Xiding Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple, commonly known as Xiding. It is one of the five roofs around the capital and a famous ancient temple in the west of Beijing. "Xiding" is mainly dedicated to the Taoist goddess Bi Xia Yuan Jun. At present, the temple is under repair and will open in May 20 14.

(4) Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple, Jinding Temple Peak (Miaofeng Mountain) in Mentougou District. Miaofengshan Temple Fair has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Hebei (1) Notre Dame de Kongzhuang Village, Shahe City, Xingtai City, Hebei Province: Notre Dame, also known as Yuan Jun, Bi Xia, was founded in Sui Huangkai for eight years, with a history of 1400 years. Due to the burning during the Anti-Japanese War and the destruction after liberation, Notre Dame was basically completely destroyed. It has been rebuilt.

(2) Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia, Zhong Jing, located at the top of Zhongjing Mountain, Qianxi County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, China Province, was founded in the second year of Ming Jiajing (1523) and has been renovated many times. Now it is a palace building in Qing Dynasty and a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

(3) Wuqiao Bi Xia Temple, located in Wangtai Bi Xia Temple in wuqiao county, Hebei Province, was founded in the Ming Dynasty, and the exact date is unknown. By the end of the Republic of China, the temples were deserted and the gods were annihilated. During the Cultural Revolution, the temple was destroyed, leaving only the base site. Reconstruction in 2005.

(4) Langfang Bixia Palace, located in Zhuang Village, West Liu Zhe, Dacheng County, Hebei Province, was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 2009.

(5) Suiyang Nanguan Bixia Palace is located in Anxin County, Baoding City, Hebei Province (from the merger of Gu 'an House and Xin 'an County). Mangshan Temple in yongcheng city, Henan (1), also known as Taishan Grandma Temple, was originally named Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and is located at the top of the south peak of Baoan Mountain in Mangshan, yongcheng city. There are three statues in the hall, Bi Xia Yuan Jun on the left, and Patricia Yuan Jun and Xia Zi Yuan Jun on the right, commonly known as "Three Immortals Grandma". Since the Tang Dynasty, Taishan Grandma Incense Temple Fair (Mangdang Mountain Ancient Temple Fair) has been held every year from March 20th to 30th in the lunar calendar.

② Bixia Palace is located in Xunxian County, Hebi City, Henan Province, namely Yuan Jun Palace in Bi Xia, also known as Notre Dame, commonly known as Grandma Temple. Located at the southern end of Qiu Fu. The palace was built in the twenty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1542) and completed in February1year. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was rebuilt and expanded many times, and it was a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in Henan Province. The Grandma Temple on the east side of Nanshicao Village, two kilometers southeast of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, is dedicated to Bi Xia Yuan Jun and Bixia Palace. It is built on the mountain and enters the courtyard from east to west, covering an area of 1.300 square meters. The date of the establishment of Bixia Palace is unknown. According to the existing inscriptions, in the 13th year of Emperor Taizong's reign (639), it was rebuilt and expanded, and the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties all had different degrees of repair. At present, the Notre Dame Hall has been restored. Anhui (1) According to legend, Laozi and Zhuangzi, the founders of Taoism, lived in this area. The "Queen's Palace" flourished in Han and Tang Dynasties, and the existing site was built in the 19th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Queen's Palace has been the center of Taoist activities in northwest Anhui, and the main hall of the Queen's Palace is the "Bixia Hall".

(2) Bixia Palace in Langya Mountain, Chuzhou, Anhui Province is very lively every year. Heilongjiang (1) Tianxian Palace in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province was built in the 31st year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1692), with a history of more than 300 years. It is a famous Taoist temple in northern China. The original site of Tianxian Palace in Mudanjiang City is located in Xiapihe area, Xinglong Town, Mudanjiang City. It was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt in 2009 in a tourist resort in the suburb of Dawan on the south bank of Mudanjiang City. Tianxian Palace, located on the north and south sides, consists of Bi Xia Yuanjun Hall, Sanguan Hall, Yuhuang Hall, Cihang Hall, Juxian Hall and Garden, covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters. The main hall of the Taoist Temple is Yuan Jun Hall in Bi Xia. Nine nuns are enshrined in the temple, and Bi Xia Yuan Jun, commonly known as "Grandma Taishan", is the main nun in the center.