Which province and city does Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province belong to?

Located in: Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Fucheng, formerly known as "Fuxian County", has a history of 2,100 years. Mianyang was called "Fucheng" and "Mianzhou" in ancient times. It is located in the northwest of Sichuan, China, 98 kilometers away from the provincial capital Chengdu. Fucheng is a national advanced city for civilized, sanitation and greening, a scientific electronics city in western China, and the seat of the Mianyang Municipal Government, the second largest city in Sichuan Province. It is the economic, cultural, and technological center of Mianyang City and a transportation hub in northwest Sichuan. It covers an area of ??597 square kilometers and has a total population of more than 500,000.

Fucheng has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, moderate rainfall, and pleasant climate. It is an important agricultural production area and agricultural scientific research base in Mianyang City.

With the implementation of the development strategy of "strong industrial district, rich commercial and trade district, prosperous district through science and education, and stable agricultural district", Fucheng has been ranked among the "Top Ten Counties in Comprehensive Evaluation of County-level Economic Strength in Sichuan Province" for six consecutive years and has become Among the first batch of “well-off counties” and “advanced cultural counties” in Sichuan Province. Facing the turn of the century, Fucheng formulated the goal of the "Prosperous Civilization Project" and entered the starting line of a new round of economic and social development.

Relying on Mianyang City, Fucheng has a stable society, a prosperous economy, and vigorous social undertakings. It is an advanced city in the country for civilized health and greening. There are more than 200 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises represented by China Changhong Electronics Group, the China Academy of Engineering Physics and the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center.

With the reform and opening up, Fucheng has opened its doors to welcome guests from all over the world, and has established friendly relations with more than 10 countries in North America, Europe, and Southeast Asia, as well as more than 20 counties, cities, and districts inside and outside the province, and has established friendly relations in the economy. Extensive exchanges and cooperation have been carried out in the fields of culture, culture and other fields. While Fucheng is committed to economic and social development, it has formulated a series of preferential policies for opening up to the outside world and focuses on further improving the investment environment. Nowadays, Fucheng is attracting friends from home and abroad to come for sightseeing and setting up various development undertakings with its unlimited business opportunities, superior economic and cultural environment, and the historical opportunity of the country's implementation of the Western Development.

Physical Geography

Fucheng District is located in the west of the central part of Mianyang City, on the west bank of Fujiang River. Surrounding it are Anxian, Jiangyou, Youxian District, Santai County of this city and Zhongjiang and Luojiang of Deyang City. It is 98 kilometers away from the provincial capital Chengdu. The territory has undulating hills and crisscrossing valleys. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest altitude is 693 meters and the lowest altitude is 410 meters. The hilly areas are relatively gentle and distributed in strips. Generally, the relative height difference does not exceed 50 meters, and the shallow hills have a larger area.

Fucheng District has 266,000 acres of cultivated land, with alluvial soil in flat dam and river valley areas being the most fertile. There are yellow soil and purple soil on the hilly platform and hilly areas, and the farmland irrigation conditions are good. There are bamboo and fruit trees in the hilly areas, and sericulture in the flat areas. Water resources include reservoirs on the Fujiang River, Anchang River and their tributaries, and are rich in water conservancy resources. The average annual water flow is 11.22 billion m 3 and the theoretical water energy reserve is 198,100 kilowatts. Minerals within the territory include placer gold, limestone, quartz stone, clay, natural gas, petroleum, salt, brine, etc.

Historical evolution

It was named because the area it governed was close to Fushui (now Fujiang).

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201), Guanghan County was established in Cheng Township, with thirteen counties under its jurisdiction, including Fu County. It was named because the administrative area was close to Fulishui (now Fujiang), and the establishment of administrative districts within the territory began. It has been more than 2,100 years since Fujian County was established. Later, it was named Fucheng, Brazil, Zuomian. In 585 AD, Fujian County was renamed Mianzhou. In modern times, it was named Mianyang.

In 1992, Shizhong District of Mianyang City was abolished and Fucheng District and Youxian District were established. Fucheng District governs 5 sub-district offices, Chengxiang, Chengbei, Gongqu, Nanshan and Chaoyang, and 9 towns including Shitang, Fenggu, Tangxun, Yongxing, Wujia, Yangjia, Qingyi, Chengjiao and Jinfeng. The District People's Government is located in Formerly the seat of the People's Government of Shizhong District, Mianyang City (Ministry of Civil Affairs approved Minxing Approval [1992] No. 127 on October 30, 1992).

Customs

Farewell

On the eve of the death of an elderly person, their descendants will wait day and night until they die, which is called farewell. On the eve of their death, the elderly usually have to explain their funeral arrangements and say some auspicious words of blessing to their children.

Burn the paper on your head

When an old man dies, he lights incense candles and burns three kilograms and six taels of paper money in front of his bed. It is said that the deceased needs money as soon as he reaches the underworld, so he must burn the paper on his head immediately. The paper ashes are put into earthen jars and buried together with the coffin during the funeral.

Remove the tent and remove the evil spirit

When the old man dies, he immediately removes the tent, which means that after death, he will no longer be trapped in the trap. Then, a piece of tile is removed from the roof, and a hole is made in the thatched house, which is called Chusha. The idea is that the soul of the deceased can ascend to heaven through this. After the 1980s, it was still widely popular in rural areas.

Cleaning the body and wearing old clothes

When the old man dies, use a new earthen basin filled with warm water to wipe his body clean, get a haircut, cut his nails, and then put on clothes. The clothes worn are in odd numbers, such as five, seven, nine, and some wear six, which is said to be a homophonic pronunciation of "yilu". Then put a wooden board on the bench, lift the deceased on the wooden board and park it, with tea leaves in his mouth, and put dry smoke sprayed with water on his mouth and nose to avoid miasma. Cypress branches are wrapped in buns, pancakes, pancakes, etc. for the deceased to hold. It is said that there are many evil dogs in the underworld to protect themselves. Smashing the medicine jar used by the deceased means getting rid of the disaster.

Lighting a street lamp and keeping a wake

Lighting a vegetable oil lamp at the feet of the deceased is called street lamp lighting, also called water lamp lighting. This lamp is kept burning until the coffin is carried out or the body is transported to the hearse. In rural areas, children take turns keeping vigil at night.

Wearing linen and wearing mourning

Wearing mourning clothes, shoes and handkerchiefs made of linen or white cloth, with a hemp rope tied around the waist, is called wearing linen and wearing mourning. The senior of the deceased wraps the filial piety in a circle around the head, the younger generation wraps it around the head and exposes a corner of the filial piety. The younger generation drags one end of the filial piety behind the head. Zhengxiaoshang needs to hold a white paper cut flower and paste it on a bamboo pole to make a filial piety. stick. After liberation, there were very few people wearing hemp and mourning. Most of them made sleeves of black cloth and wore them on their right arms.

Funeral announcement and obituary announcement

When a filial son goes to the homes of relatives and friends to inform the deceased of his death, it is called mourning. When announcing a funeral, you cannot enter the house. You must inform relatives and friends to ask them to go out. You must kowtow to elders and friends, but do not bow. After the 1980s, a considerable number of people in rural areas still kowtow, and the death of an employee in a government agency is notified to the public in the form of an obituary.

Encoffining

After the 1990s, all remains were cremated. When an employee of a government agency dies, his ashes are usually placed in the cemetery. Rural ashes are still buried in the coffin: a layer of plant ash or lime is sprinkled in the coffin, and then a small tea bowl is used to print as many circles as the age, then some old clothes and pants are placed, and a new quilt is spread, and then the ashes are put in and the surface is He also put the old clothes of his children and grandchildren until they were full. The loved ones of the deceased are also placed in the coffin, which is called burial. Finally, a red cloth is used as a quilt to cover it, which means that the old man will die well and his soul will return to heaven.

Going out of funeral

Before the burial, the filial son asked Mr. Yin and Yang to look at the ground. After the 1990s, on the night before burial, it became popular to open roads and conduct ashrams in rural areas. There are one to two Yin and Yang teachers in the small open road and four to six in the large open road. They beat gongs and drums and chant sutras, and their children and grandchildren kneel in front of the soul. On the day of the funeral, relatives and friends present incense, wax, money, paper, mourning banners, elegiac couplets and other sacrifices, and the bereaved family prepares a banquet. During the funeral, the coffin is draped in a red carpet, tied with a live rooster and taken to the burial site, and a grave is built.

Singing nursery rhymes

Children learn to speak, and elders teach and sing folk songs that are passed down orally, such as "Zhang hits the iron, Li hits the iron", "Big Moon, Little Moon", "The Dog Bites Big Brother" ” “Grandma Wang is selling tea” etc. These songs may not necessarily have any positive meaning, but they are catchy and are mainly used to train children's language skills.

Riddles

Elders tell children riddles, such as "My father-in-law is eighty-eight this year. He gets up early in the morning and crawls all over the place" (broom), "There is a bowl on the tree, and it rains." Not enough” (Bird’s Nest), etc. This type of riddle has been passed down from generation to generation among the people, with a strong colloquial flavor. It is mainly used to cultivate thinking ability and also adds interest to life.

Turn the twister

The thin rope is tied into a trap on the fingers of both hands, and is continuously twisted from one hand to the other. It can twist out bedding, manger, chopsticks, etc. The pattern is suitable for two children or an adult to play with one child.

Draw the middle finger

Crush the middle finger and other fingers into a ball in random order, hold it with the other hand, only five fingers are exposed, and let the children find the middle finger to win. , suitable for one child or adult to play with several children.

Ride a bamboo horse

Put a bamboo stick or wooden stick, sorghum stalk, or corn stalk under your crotch, imitate the posture of riding a horse and run around the yard while shouting The sounds of "drive, drive, drive" and "duk-duk-duk", or the humming of nursery rhymes such as "Fat baby, fat, fat, ride on the horse and go to Chengdu" are often played by children aged three to four to ten years old.

Origami

Use paper to fold out "official hats", "clothes", "pants", "ingots", "white cranes", "fairy peaches", "ships", "canopies", "pistols" and "airplanes" "Handicrafts like this are suitable for children aged four to five to ten years old.

Grab Zi'er

Place seven stones on the ground, turn them over with your hands, and use one "mother and child" to drive the other "zi". You can use the back of your hand to grasp them forward and backward. Must be agile and clean. Suitable for rural children to play.

Scissors, spindles and handkerchiefs

Two or more children reach out their hands at the same time and cannot cut the spindle (fist) or the handkerchief with scissors (the index and middle fingers make a scissor-like shape). Winning or losing will be judged if the veil is wrapped with a hand fist, and if the veil is cut with scissors.

Bounce ball

Tie a rubber strip or an "elastic" band to a small wooden fork or wire fork to make a ball ball, which can eject small stones ten to twenty meters away. . It is mostly played by rural children, and those with good shooting skills can kill flying birds.

Pull the Old Wasp

Choose a walnut, drill holes at both ends, hollow it out, use a bamboo stick as a shaft, drill holes on the side of the walnut, thread the thread through it and tie it to the shaft. Then use a bamboo piece, drill holes in the middle, and put it on one end of the shaft to make an old wasp. When children pull the string back and forth while playing, the bamboo pieces spin and make a buzzing sound, which is called pulling the old wasp.

Flying a kite

Tie thin strips to form a frame, paste it with leather or raw edge paper, draw a pattern, and tie it with silk thread to make a kite. In spring, the fields are full of children flying kites. After the 1990s, kites were mostly bought on the street.

_Di Niuer

Di Niuer is a spinning top. It is made of wood and has a conical shape. In order to make the top spin faster and be more durable, it has steel balls nailed to the top. When children play, they whip with whips and the tops spin and jump on the ground.

Rattle spring

Made from logs, it looks like a dumbbell and is hollow inside.

Tie a string with two bamboo sticks, put the rattle spring on the rope, hold a stick with each hand and pull it up and down, the rattle spring will spin and make a wonderful sound. It is often played for children over ten years old, so it requires certain skills, and not everyone can do it. After the 1990s, rattles can be purchased in toy stores.

Rolling the hoop

Twist a wire into a hook shape and roll it forward against the hoop. Suitable for teenagers to play.

Shuttlecock

Made of copper wire, cloth strips and chicken feathers, kicking and playing is a favorite activity for girls.

Rope skipping

There are many forms of skipping, such as single jumping, double jumping, and collective jumping, which are suitable for children over seven or eight years old.

Hopscotch

Draw a grid on the ground to represent a house, set rules with different meanings, and use sandbags, tiles, and small stones as "boards" to throw in Within the grid, one foot is used to kick and jump to compete for victory. It is mostly played by girls.

Eagle holding chicks

One person pretends to be an eagle, another person plays the mother chicken, and the other chickens pretend to be chickens and line up behind the mother chicken, pulling the back of the clothes of the person in front in turn. The mother chicken spit on the ground, and the eagle asked: "What do you do with spitting?" The answer is: "Sharpen a knife." "What do you do with a sharp knife?" "Crack bamboo." "What do you do with scratching bamboo?" "Weave a chicken cover." What are you doing with the chicken basket? "Where's the weasel?" "Where's the cat?" "Where's the hole?" "Where's the grass?" "Where's the cow?" "Where's the rapeseed?" Where's the oil?" "Light it up." "Where's the lamp?" "The old man with the white beard blew it out -" At this point, everyone screamed and the game officially started. The eagle tried every means to catch the chick, the chick tried every means to avoid it, and the mother chicken tried her best to protect the chick. When a chick is caught, the chick plays the role of the eagle, and the eagle plays the role of the mother chicken. The second round of the game begins. This is a game played by seven or eight or even a dozen children.

Bang Guo Kiln

Also known as Banyajia. Three or five boys and girls pretend to be fathers, mothers, children, and guests respectively. Tiles are used as pots and bowls, wood or bamboo chips are used as shovels and ladles, wild grass is used as vegetables, and sediment is used as rice, simulating family life.

Hide-and-Cat Cat

Thirty-two children use "scissors, spindles, and handkerchiefs" to determine one person to be the cat, close their eyes, and the others find hiding places to hide at will. After hiding it, the cat will look for it. If it is caught, it will take over the role of the cat.

Dougua

A group of children identify one person as a melon and throw a ball or a melon's hat to each other. When the melon grabs the ball or the melon's hat, he loses. The player with the ball (hat) takes the role of the melon and continues to play.

Turtle holding eggs

A boy's game. A stone is used as an egg, and one person is a turtle. He bends down to protect the egg with his hands on the ground and sweeps it with his legs to prevent the children who are trying to grab the egg from getting close. Whoever's body is touched by the turtle will take over the role of the turtle.

Beads

Beads are Bodhi seeds or small glass balls. It is suitable for children to play and has many rules. Generally, glass balls or large round bodhi seeds are used as "beads". After losing, the winner will be given a certain number of beads according to the rules.

Win a lucky corner

Use waste book pages, newspapers or cigarette boxes to fold into lucky corners. According to certain rules, children determine winning or losing by clapping, finger playing, tossing, etc. After the 1990s, this game disappeared.

Breaking monuments to make dog oil

A game played by cowherd boys in rural areas. Find a piece of flat land on the mountain, erect a stone as a monument, line up three or five meters away from the monument, and use small stones to hit the monument one by one. Each person will hit it once. If someone knocks him down, he wins, if he doesn't, he loses. The winner lies on the back of the loser and goes around the monument. After walking around, everyone was laughing and it was very lively, and then the next round of games started.

Make dried tofu

Use waste paper and fold it into a square shape. It is suitable for two children to play. One person puts the dried tofu on the ground, and the other person hits it with the dried tofu. They take turns and the winner is the one who knocks over the tofu.

Cockfighting

One foot is independent, cross the other leg, knee forward, jump on one foot, fight with the knees, whoever cannot stand firmly will loosen the cross-legged lose. It is mostly played by children, but sometimes adults also play this game.

Xia Liuzi Chong

Board game. Four horizontal and vertical lines are drawn across the stone board to form a square grid. Each side uses six stones or short wooden sticks as chess pieces. According to simple rules, the winner is to capture only one of the opponent's chess pieces.

Vaulting

A game in which one person acts as a "vaulting horse" and other children jump over his back.

Economic Overview

In an area of ??nearly 600 square kilometers, there are more than 1,200 central, provincial and municipal units, and there are more than 200 construction teams of various types. The rapid development of the city has provided opportunities for the people of Fucheng District to strive for a well-off society. Fucheng District has determined the strategic thinking of suburban economic development and the goals of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and the long-term plan to 2010. Comprehensively promote the "moderately prosperous project" in cities and rural areas, and launch the "prosperous and civilized" project.

Agriculture is further adjusting its industrial structure to the market. While building a commercial fish base of 10,000 acres, a vegetable base of 30,000 acres, a commercial fruit base of 30,000 acres, and a silkworm cocoon base of 50,000 acres, the district is also building a 60,000-acre commercial fish base. The cultivated land is used to develop cash crops based on oil crops, and 150,000 acres of cultivated land is used to build high-quality grain fields. The 30,000 acres of open space in front of and behind the houses of 70,000 households are used to engage in planting and breeding. There are 1.6 fattened pigs per capita, and 1.6 pigs per capita. There are 12 poultry, and the grain and grain ratio of the district's 290,000 acres of cultivated land resources has been adjusted to 5:5. At the same time, we will strengthen water conservancy, agricultural energy, long-term forestry projects, land and soil improvement projects in central Sichuan, and water improvement projects, vigorously promote agricultural science and technology, and comprehensively increase the commercial rate of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and sideline fishery. By 1997, the total agricultural output value was 310 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 2,760 yuan. As a result, 158 administrative villages and 75,876 rural households in the district have reached the standards of "moderately prosperous villages" and "moderately prosperous households" respectively, accounting for 93.5% and 90.5% of the total number of villages and total number of households. After acceptance by the province and city, the rural areas of Fucheng District Be the first to achieve moderate prosperity in the city. 50,000 acres of high-quality rice, 20,000 acres of high-quality rapeseed and 10,000 acres of pollution-free vegetable bases have been built in the region. After the rural tax and fee reform, farmers' burdens have been effectively controlled, and the region's agriculture has developed, the economy is prosperous, and the society is stable.

Fucheng District implements the strategy of strengthening the industrial district. Reform the property rights system of state-owned enterprises and urban and rural collective enterprises, let go of the development of joint-stock and non-public ownership economies, and rely on large factories and cities to form advantageous industries and leading products with their own characteristics. Pillar industries such as Kaixia, Dongchen and Fulin Group have been formed. The individual and private economy and the tertiary industry are booming. In 1999, the retail sales of consumer goods in the non-public economy reached 676.85 million yuan, of which the retail sales of consumer goods in the individual and private economy increased by 50.9%, the retail sales of consumer goods in the joint-stock economy and society increased by 31.5%, and the retail sales of consumer goods in the joint-stock economy and society increased by 31.5%. Retail sales of consumer goods increased by 1.1 times. Transportation continues to develop. Starting in 1993, it took three years to build a ring road with a total length of 80km through 12 towns and villages in the region. In 1998, 15 third- to fourth-level roads with a total length of 153km were built in 12 towns and villages in the region. Village roads form a transportation network extending in all directions. Subsequently, the Mian-Wu high-grade highway was built, creating conditions for attracting investment and accelerating the construction of the southern suburbs industrial park, suburban industrial park, Qingyi private economic development park and small towns. By 2000, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the region was 2,260.33 million yuan, of which the total industrial output value was 1,746.8 million yuan, accounting for 77.29%, and the total agricultural output value was 513.53 million yuan, accounting for 22.72%. The per capita income of farmers is 3,018 yuan. Total fiscal revenue reached 247.22 million yuan. The comprehensive economic strength of industry, agriculture and society in Fucheng District continues to increase. Since 1995, it has been rated as one of the "Top Ten Counties" (districts) by the provincial government for three consecutive years since 1995, ranking eighth, seventh and third respectively.

Administrative divisions

Fucheng is located in the northwest of Sichuan, China.

Fucheng Qu

510703

621000

District People’s Government in Wenmiao Street

In 2004, Fucheng District It governs 9 streets (Chengxiang, Chengbei, Gongqu, Nanshan, Chaoyang, High-tech Zone, Horticulture, Entrepreneurship Park, and Economic Development Zone South) and 14 towns (Shitang, Fenggu, Tangxun, Yongxing, Jinfeng, Guandi, Longmen, Wujia, Yangjia, Qingyi, Hebian, Xinzao, Mojia, Yuhuang), 2 townships (suburban, Shidong).

In January 2021, Fucheng District was listed on the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province for increasing farmers' income in 2020.

In September 2020, Fucheng District was listed among the top 100 districts in China in 2020, ranking 73rd.

In September 2020, the top 100 high-quality development levels of China's urban areas in 2020 were released, and Fucheng District ranked 74th.

In February 2020, Fucheng District was identified as a national “Safe Agricultural Machinery” demonstration county in 2019.

In March 2019, Fucheng District was included in the first batch of districts and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Sichuan-Shaanxi District).

In March 2015, Fucheng District won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units in the creation of rule-of-law counties and cities.