It is said that all Hai Lufeng’s boxing styles are here. Which one did you learn?

Since ancient times, the land, sea and land have been home to outstanding people, a gathering of humanities and talents. The Jieshi Acropolis in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was a national coastal defense fortress, as famous as the famous Tianjin Guard and Shenyang Guard. It was heavily guarded and defended the security of the country and the nation. The people of Hailufeng love martial arts, which leads to the rise of martial arts practice. Buddhism, Taoism and martial arts culture from all directions flowed in from the north and south, forming folk boxing skills that have been passed down and have a long history.

The main feature of traditional folk lion dance in Hailufeng area highlights the word "武", which is an important window to display folk martial arts culture. The "martial arts" seen from this "window" is only a drop in the ocean. Based on local historical records, family trees, manuscripts and rumors, here will be a preliminary discussion on the inheritance and development of some folk martial arts.

The main martial arts popular in Hailufeng include Shaolin School, Emei School and Wudang School. There are many types, and there are different schools within the schools.

The inheritance of Hailufeng martial arts culture has a history of about 260 years since the middle of the Qing Dynasty and is rich in content.

Luoshan Quan:

Guo Zhuan (1720--1790), the famous Nanquan master in Hailufeng, was a native of Cuo Township, Luoshan Villa, Ketang, Haifeng. In the sixth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1741), he went to Shaolin in the south to study alone, and was accepted as a Shaolin lay disciple by Zen Master Zhishan. Guo Zhuan entered the temple twice. The second time, he was also in the temple with the village king Tie Shou and Ke Tangxia Tie. Wang Shaoliang, Lu Feng, Xishan Zeng Buzhou and others from Shizhou Village, Dongchong Town, Shanwei City District. In 1750, the eighth disciple was ordered by his master to go down the mountain to recover the Shaolin Temple nunnery that had been invaded by the outside world, and returned to his hometown to open a boxing gym to recruit more disciples.

Master Guo Zhuan founded "Yi Xing Pavilion" and practiced Shaolin Boxing and bruises. It has long been famous. Its martial arts and medicine have been passed down from generation to generation, and famous teachers have gathered from the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the present. For example, the elders in the village include: Guo Xu, Guo Linyan (who lived in Malaya and opened a school to teach apprentices), Guo San, Guo Jian, Guo Wai, Guo Qiong, Guo Hui, and Wang Jikui (Guo Linyan's son was adopted as an heir by his uncle, and was taught by his uncle Xu Teach boxing skills), Wang Peifang, Guo Daxiao, Guo Xi, etc., too numerous to mention. He has passed down countless disciples and grandsons, distributed at home and abroad...

Historically, Luoshan Shaolin Boxing has been famous all over the world. For more than 250 years, it has spread in Haifeng, Lufeng, Shanwei, Huizhou, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. After the liberation of mainland China, a large number of boxers from this sect came to Hong Kong one after another. Some of them made a living by teaching boxing and practicing medicine. For example, the descendants of this hometown include Wang Jikui (Huo Jian), Wang Peifang, Guo Daxiao, Guo Rong, Guo Ye, Guo Chu, and Guo Shi. Liao, Guo Tian, ??Guo?, Wang Jiechu, Wang Jiejian (currently consultant of Fenghuotang Chinese Martial Arts Association and Southern Shaolin Luoshan Quan Dragon and Lion Association), Wang Jiesheng, Guo Tanru, Guo Ma'an, Guo Jincun, Guo Mingfeng, Guo Xingcheng (currently Luoshan Zhang Wensheng, consultant of the Chinese Martial Arts Association); and the successors (old seniors) of the local sect: Huang Guohui, Zhuang Bao, Liu Jiaxian, He Bingquan, Wu Rong, Yang Weishu, Chen Madan, Li Yi, etc.

Since Guo turned his master and founded the martial arts, many inheritors of the Luoshan sect have successively set up offices, halls, and associations in the mainland and overseas to develop and spread Luoshan martial arts. For example, in the early 1960s in Hong Kong, the Luo Shan people, Wang Peifang, Guo Taixiao and others founded the "Kwok Clan Association" Luo Shan Gong Roof Building in Hung Hom, Kowloon, which housed the "Luo Shan Clinic and Martial Arts School" to contact relatives and practice medicine. After the 1980s, successors of the sect such as Huang Guohui, Liu Jiaxian's disciple Zhang Wensheng, and Zhuang Bao's favorite disciple Xu Lianlai, Li Cai, Su Bao, Xu Zhihong, etc. successively set up halls (tangs) in Hong Kong. Teaching disciples; there are also many Luo Shanquan masters who teach at homes in Hong Kong Uk Village, etc.

They all have the same goal, which is to teach martial arts from their hometown to the children of Hong Kong, so that traditional boxing skills can be passed down from generation to generation in other places and not wither. In order to promote Hailufeng martial arts and lion art culture Make a contribution. Luoshannan Shaolin Boxing has far-reaching historical origins and significance, and is also one of the important components of Haifeng's "intangible heritage". It deserves to be promoted, carried forward and carried forward into the future.

Mojiaquan:

Mo Zhejiao (known as Mo Qingjiao in Hong Kong), a native of Shanwei City, went to Southern Shaolin to learn martial arts in 1746 and was accepted as a lay disciple by Zen Master Zhishan. , was the favorite disciple of Zen Master Zhishan. After Mo Zhejiao completed his studies, he returned to Shanwei to teach boxing. According to local chronicles, the Fujian Shaolin Temple was built in Qianfu Zhong of the Tang Dynasty (874-879 AD).

The late Ming and early Qing dynasties were the heyday of the Shaolin Temple in Fujian. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, when the Qing Dynasty destroyed the Shaolin Temple, it was said that several eminent Shaolin monks scattered around and lived in seclusion in other places, each teaching their skills to their disciples. , Shaolin Southern Quan has been widely spread among the people. Among them, the five most popular schools in Guangdong are represented by five Shaolin disciples, including Hong Xiguan, Liu Sanyan, Cai Jiuyi, Li Shikai, and Mo Qingjiao. They each have their own expertise and characteristics.

Liu Shizhong (1897-1974), a great martial artist of the generation, nicknamed "Three-legged Tiger", was born in Jiazi Town, Lufeng, Guangdong. He has been obsessed with martial arts since he was a child, and he likes to watch dramas, especially martial arts heroes. From this, he develops a martial character and a chivalrous mind.

In his early years, he practiced Cai Jia Quan and Mo Jia Quan, and traveled around to find teachers and friends to learn from them. Everywhere he saw martial arts famous people, they all sincerely asked for advice. Within a few years, he had developed a high level of martial arts. At the age of 20, he set up a school in Chaozhou to teach and educate students, and secretly searched for famous teachers in order to make further progress. Liu Shizhong originally planned to set up a gym to teach apprentices and live and work in peace and contentment. However, when he went to accept the challenge of kicking the gym, he accidentally injured the challenger and had to wander around the country and make a home everywhere.

Since Liu Shizhong founded the sect, its reputation has spread far and wide, and it is popular in Chaoshan, Hailufeng, Dongjiang River Basin, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, with talents emerging in large numbers. The descendants include Liu Yuancheng (son), Huang Dai, Chen Maru, Shu Sheng (Niangchang), Chen Shizheng, Zhang He, Huang Tu (Yonghui), Wu Xiao, Liu Wulei, Liu Kailiang, Zhang Zao, Fang Mei, Zeng Yiran , Zeng Sui, Zeng Qingfeng, Zeng Zhaojian, famous civil and military students Chen Baoshou and Liu Dan, etc.

According to legend, Master Liu Shizhong participated in the anti-Japanese guerrillas during the Republic of China and fought against the Japanese invaders in the Lufeng area of ??the Chaoshan Sea. During a battle to rescue his comrades from prison, his left hand was blown off by explosives. After recovery, he trained hard and his left hand became as powerful as a hammer, with astonishing destructive power. He usually only uses his right arm to respond to the enemy. If he encounters a master, he will suddenly use his left arm, which is as sharp as a cone and powerful. The opponent will often fall down. He is famous in Hui, Chao and Meizhou, and is called the "Three-legged Tiger". Passed away in 1974 at the age of 77.

His son Liu Yuancheng followed him and became the second generation master of Cai Mo Paiquan. Liu Yuancheng received training from the court at a young age and learned Kungfu before he reached his prime. He was naturally intelligent, had a photographic memory, and was able to practice hard. When he was more than ten years old, he assisted his father in teaching affairs. He was also good at teaching and traveled with his father throughout Chaoshan and Hainan. In various places in Lufeng and Huizhou, his father saw that he was studying hard day and night, so he carefully taught the profound skills of this sect.

Liu Yuancheng’s Cai Mo boxing skills were inherited from his father. He has reached a state of perfection. He is especially good at stick techniques. He once impressed many boxers with his "Yin Yang Bullet Stick", and his best skill is "near boxing". "Physical offensive and defensive kung fu" is a unique skill in martial arts. In the 1950s, Master Liu Yuancheng came south to Hong Kong to promote the Cai Mo School martial arts. He founded the "Cai Mo School Martial Arts Association" in Hong Kong and served as the chief martial arts coach. He set up an association to teach apprentices and devoted himself to promoting it in Hong Kong. After decades of hard work, The door is full of peaches and plums. Passed away in Hong Kong in 1999 at the age of 70. His apprentices include Liu Biao, Xiang Huamin, Jiang Wang, Lu Tang, and Xiang Huaqiang, a well-known Chinese and foreign martial arts star.

Liu Biao (one of the inheritors of Cai Moquan): A native of Haifeng County, he liked martial arts since he was a child. He learned one and a half moves in the countryside. Later he came to Hong Kong and met by chance in 1966. Huang Dai, a disciple of Liu Shizhong, the master of Cai Mo School, immediately became a disciple of him and practiced martial arts. After the death of Master Huang Dai, Grandmaster Liu Shizhong's son Liu Yuancheng was accepted as his disciple, and he devoted himself to learning Cai Mo Kung Fu from his master. Later, Master Liu Biao officially opened the Liu Biao Martial Arts Gym in Hong Kong in 1977. In 1978, he won the runner-up in the "Second World Championships" held in Taiwan. In 1998, he edited and published "Southern Shaolin Cai Mo Quan".

Nanzhi Boxing:

Named after Chen Nanzhi. Chen Nanzhi (1847-1925), courtesy name Jianshan, was a native of Haicheng. When he was in his prime, he moved to his wife's family, Deng Village, Nanshan District, Jieyang County (today's Jiexi County). When he was young, he learned martial arts passed down from his family, and later received the true inheritance from Mr. Song, the third generation descendant of Master Shuangchan of Fujian Shaolin Temple. After his success, he set up a museum in Chaoshan area to teach students. The boxing skills he taught focused on actual combat, close-quarters grappling, and the use of both hands and feet. The characteristics of the boxing skills were completely different from the local boxing skills. The masses called the boxing skills he taught "Nanzhi Boxing".

This boxing is divided into two branches in Chaoshan area: one is in Puning and Chaoyang area, and its famous disciples include Chen Sida, Chen Renyi, Chen Hong, Xie Kunji, etc. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were professors in Puning and Chenghai counties, and scholars came from Chao'an, Raoping, Nan'ao, Chaoyang and other places. The other vein is in Jieyang area.

When Chen Nanzhi taught apprentices in Jieyang, he had 7 apprentices: Huang Guorong, Wei Neiyuan, Zhou Yutian, Hong Li, Lin Ting, Hong Qing, and Xu Yinghao. Nanzhi Quan is spread in Haifeng, Jieyang, Puning, Chaoyang, Chenghai, Shantou, Chao'an, Nan'ao, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asian countries. It has far-reaching influence and high reputation

Huang Sanquan (Anhui Feng Yangbei Shaolin Boxing):

Huang San, a female descendant of Northern Shaolin Boxing from Fengyang, Anhui, was born in the 3rd year of Guangxu and died at the age of 101. She began practicing martial arts under the guidance of her great-grandfather at the age of 5. She was already 17 years old. He possesses Shaolin Rou Quan, Lian Bu Quan, Plum Blossom Quan, Butterfly Palm, Arhat Eighteen Palms, Arhat Quan, etc., as well as Shaolin sticks, knives, hidden weapons and flying knives and other Northern Shaolin martial arts skills. He is especially good at Butterfly Palm and Plum Blossom Palm. , Shaolin Rouquan, flying knife, internal strength, etc.

At the same time, he has also learned the true medical skills passed down by Yiyuan Zhenren, the founder of Shaolin traumatology, the martial arts secrets of Qing Dynasty martial arts master Huang Yan, and the miraculous orthopedics and traumatology secrets. The traditional Chinese medicine traumatology medical skills are exquisite. Huang San, the youngest in the family, was deeply loved by his master and great-grandfather, and became the fifth generation successor.

In the 21st year of Guangxu's reign, the master ordered 17 ladies to go to the capital to cooperate with the prepared personnel to rob the prison and rescue the Boxer rebels. When Ms. 17 rushed from Anhui to the predetermined place in the capital to rendezvous, she leaked the secret and failed to rob the prison. Huang San escaped south alone across the Yangtze River and came to Nanjing. Later, he met Weng Minghuang, a master of the "Huimen Quan" of the Emei School and a native of Guangdong Haifeng Jiesheng (who opened a seafood shop in Nanjing). In the winter of 1896, he married Weng Minghuang and returned to Daliu Village to get married. Weng and Huang had four sons after their marriage. The fourth son's surname was Huang, who inherited the legacy of Huang San, and his seniority was according to the Huang family.

In 1915, Weng Minghuang and his wife moved their family to Shanwei City. In 1949, their eldest grandson, Huang Kunze, was born. At the age of 16, he was awarded the sixth generation successor of the disciple. Huang San passed on his lifelong boxing skills and secrets of traumatology to his eldest grandson Kunze.

In 1972, Huang Kunze met Liu Runzhong, a boxer from Hebei Province, by chance somewhere and worshiped him as his teacher. Liu Runzhong taught "Stick the Foot", the Eighteen Methods of Sticking Clothes, Hunyuan Qigong, Jin Zhongsha Qigong, Grappling and Knife The stick, as well as the Ziwu flow method and the healing method were taught to Huang Kunze.

After completing his studies three years later, Kunze returned to Shanwei, integrating his ancestral martial arts with Liu Runzhong's martial arts, striving for excellence and creating the "Huang's Zimu Tengquan" internal martial arts boxing method.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Huang San and her husband Weng Minghuang began to recruit and teach martial arts to their disciples. Their disciples included Li Laoong, Chen Renhui (also known as Chen Fang), Liu Chengfang, Zeng Maohan, Jiang Gui, Wu Jie, Wu Rong, and Shi Kun. , Chen Bing, Lao Weiliu, Lao Weiwai, Chen Maru, etc. Jiang Gui also learned Wudang Boxing from Jiangxi artists (migrant cult). His descendants include Jiang Han, Jiang Yu, etc. Jiang Han lived in Hong Kong in 1942. In the 1960s, he founded the "Jiang Han Fitness Academy" in Hong Kong to teach boxing skills. His apprentices include Luo Qiang and Jiang Yu. Wang et al.

Xijiaoshan Boxing (taught by Zhu’s family):

Master Wang Maqi from Xijiaoshan Village, Chikeng Town, was born in 1852. In 1875, he went to Haifeng Baishuihuang (Lianhua) Mountain) looking for teachers. There was a boxer in Baishuihuang who was a master of the Zhu family of Southern Shaolin. His surname was Yu Hong. Master Yu Hong saw that Wang Ma was sincere in learning the art, so he accepted him as his apprentice and taught him the Zhu family's boxing and sticks he had learned. His classmates at the same time were Tao In Zhongzhagu, Hezhen, they all returned to their hometown to teach after becoming masters, and they promoted this boxing technique.

Master Yu Hong taught a total of 12 boxing routines, including three-step, four-step, twelve-step, etc. Among them, he is good at stick technique. Brothers Wang Maqi and Zhongzha are both good at stick skills. There are 9 sets of stick skills, especially the Zhongluan and the horizontal sickle stick. Zhong Zha studied this stick technique in ancient times and developed it into "Zhong Cuo Gun". His sons and grandsons (Zhong Hanji) were also proficient in this stick technique.

Liu Amei Boxing:

Liu Amei (1861～1936), also known as Yuanba, also known as Zhiyuan, was a native of Tangcun, Chengdongbang, and later moved to Haifeng, Pingjing. He once went to Shijiaoshan Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou to study as a disciple, and later moved to Wudang Mountain in Hubei to study as a disciple. His boxing skills were extremely proficient. Characteristics: Elevated soft hands, flexible and changeable, using softness to overcome hardness, leveraging strength and strength, capable of both offense and defense. Its techniques are similar to Fengyang Boxing. The descendants include Liu San (son) Lao Sanya, Zhu Youai, Huang Ketong, Chen Shilong, Chen Haiyang, Chen Junxian, Zhang Gen, Liu Desheng, etc.

Eighty-Wan Zhou Quan:

Because the person who pioneered this type of boxing was named Zhou Sheng, and he was from Lufeng’s Bawan Township, so it was called Eighty-Wan Zhou Quan. Its characteristics and styles: hard horse holding, eight-step pile, bow step, shoulder turn and abdomen, hanging hand to block, grappling hook, closing hand rebound, wide frame horse, long distance, good at connotation, free transfer of power, He is highly skilled in martial arts and there are many people practicing this boxing in Hailufeng. His descendants include Yang Zi, Hong Hui, Yu Jing, Peng Xinhui (Yu Jing and Peng Xinhui are also disciples of the "literary master" of Lotus Dashuikeng), famous Western Qin opera actor Luo Zhenbiao, etc.

Yuanshan Boxing:

"Yuanshan Boxing" is represented by boxers Chen Chuan and Chen Xiangpan from Yuanshan Township, Haifeng County. Its characteristics and style include hard horse stance, flexible hands and feet, He is famous for his martial arts skills, such as offering claws, monkey washing face, etc. It is said that one of the martial arts routines of "Yuanshan Quan" is "Di Gongmen Quan", which is known as "Shaolin Flying Dragon on the Ground". It was created by a woman and was taught to the Chen family (Chen Hongding, Cousins ??of Chen Hongyue).

After many years of summary and addition by Yuanshan's senior Chen Hongding, it has been developed into 18 routines; fighting movements of running, jumping, rolling, turning, supporting, leaning up, kicking, lying, dodging, running, shaking and jumping. It is divided into upper, middle and lower sets. Among them, the lower set is a unique move. It has unique ground movements and colorful leg skills, as well as the characteristics of Nanquan techniques. It is also the style of North leg kicks. It combines hardness and softness, and is flexible. Changeable, soaring up and down, unique.

Some of the routines of Yuanshan Boxing are similar to those of Wat Kou Boxing, and they both belong to the Southern Shaolin boxing system. The descendants include Chen Huozong, Chen Sheng (Chen Huozhong and Chen Sheng founded the "Yuanshan Martial Arts Association" in Hong Kong in the 1950s), Chen Ding, Chen Miao, Chen Mou, Chen Dai, Chen Shui, Chen Fochuan, Chen Dingquan, Chen Xiao, and Chen Fenzhan. wait. (Part of the information is recorded in "Historical Records of Haifeng")

Lin Tianxin Boxing:

Lin Tianxin (commonly known as the Second Master) was from the north of Haicheng, Haifeng in the late Qing Dynasty. Boxing moves: straight horse, flower boxing, twelve steps, punching with shoulder turn, fighting inward, horse standing and sitting back. It is said that Master Tian Xin was able to uproot a green bamboo tree and penetrate a field ridge with his fists after shouting three times, which shows that his boxing skills are very powerful. His descendants include Lin Ren and Lin Zhaofei.

Hukou Boxing:

The martial arts routine of "White-fronted Green Lion" dance in Hukou Village, an affiliated city of Haifeng County, has been lost. The current boxing routine is owned by the Wuhua Hakka people. pass. During the middle period of the Qing Dynasty (about 180 years ago), there was a small white tin (repairing household metal appliances) master commonly known as "Bird Breast Master", another basket repair master named Chen Zaoxiu, and two Wuhua masters. Excellent in martial arts, he taught his boxing skills to his ancestor Chen Zaoying in Hukou Village, and later passed them on to Chen Xuelong (Red Shrimp Master) through Master Chen Zaoying. Red Shrimp passed on Yaluo (son), Chen Sigui, Chen Wugui (grandson) and Chen Guipei to others.

Wanxian Boxing:

The "Yonghe Hall" in Lujing was founded in the early years of the Republic of China. There were more than 30 people in the hall. The hall was originally located in Tian Study Room. At that time, boxer Wan Weixin was hired. (Called Wanshi, Wanxian). Wan Weixin (martyr), a boxer who once served as a guard of Pengpai, was originally from Changlehekou, Wuhua County, and later moved to Jian (Qi) Ridge, Huiyang (now Haifeng Lianhua Qiling Village).

The first Taoist sect founded by Zhang Tianshi (Zhang Ling) of his sect is the Longhushan Zhengyi sect in Jiangxi. His fellow disciples include Wan Weiqing, Yang Qishan, etc. The tiger-shaped boxing taught by Wanxian (recorded as "Zhu Family Mantis Boxing" in Lujing folk manuscripts) is still known as "Wanxian Boxing" by the villagers. The stick master of the martial arts hall, Cao Fu (from Puzai, Lianhuashan), is known for his stick technique as "Liu Zai stick" (double-headed stick).

At that time, the following boxing and stick masters were: Lu Mushui, Lu Yizhen, Lu Shoulong, Lu Shoujing, and Lu Xun (known as the "Five Tigers") from Lushan; Lu Shuihua, Lu Zhou? from Lunan, etc. Subsequently, the boxing skills were taught by Lu Mushui, and the stick skills were taught by Lu Yizhen. Lu Shoulong's descendants include Yuan Wei, Chen Rong, etc.

The Yonghe Hall Tiger and Lion Class has been passed down from Shantou She Village to this day. The lion hall lantern has "Lu Jing Lu" written on one side and "Qianshan County Zhengtang" written on the other side. It is worth mentioning that during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the martial arts routines of Lu Naishun, a generation of martial arts masters, have been lost in Lujing Township. It is a pity! There was a catchphrase at that time: Wen Lu Yuecha (Gong Ye), Wu You Nai Shun Gong (Lv Naishun, also known as Shiqin, has long been teaching apprentices in Changsha, Ma Palace, with the name "Pantao Guangjinshi, Guangdong Lv Xiantang") ( (Selected and compiled by Lu School)

Lu Mushui, a master disciple of Wan Weixin, is one of the inheritors of "Wanxian Boxing". He also practices Guojia Boxing, Liu Amei Boxing, Ao Shi Boxing, etc. He has many students and a variety of techniques. . His apprentices include Lu Congyou (Lao Wuning), Lu Niangwei, Lu Qiang, etc. Lao Wu Ning also practiced Wenshi Quan. After moving to Hong Kong in 1943, he set up a school in Hong Kong to recruit disciples. In 1964, he founded the "Hong Kong Shaolin Zhu Family Praying Mantis School Huifeng Bodybuilding Academy".

The descendants include Lu Liang (son), Lu Nianggu, Lu Rongzai and more than 100 people. Lu Rongzai, also known as Lu Rong, learned Luoshan Quan from Lu Xue in his hometown of Chikou Village when he was young. In 1962, he settled in Hong Kong and studied under Lu Congyou, where he learned the true inheritance of Zhu's Mantis Boxing technique. In 1997, Lu Rong founded the "Shaolin Zhu Family Praying Mantis Sect Lu Congyou Chinese Martial Arts Alumni Association" in Hong Kong and served as the head coach of Chinese Martial Arts and Kirin Golden Lion. He also served as the Chinese Martial Arts coach of the "Hong Kong New Territories Mai Po Long Tribute Fireworks Association".

Cai Qingwan boxing:

Cai Qingwan (also known as Yanghao) is a native of Caicuowei Township, Haifeng County. He is proficient in Emei Boxing and Southern Shaolin Boxing, and the "Cat Shape Boxing" he created is one of the rare boxing types. Techniques include: attacking sideways, building bridges to attack, disappearing to take advantage of strength, attacking both ways, and attacking immediately after closing. The characteristics are "fast", triangular horse, lifting the hips and retracting the buttocks, keeping the elbows in the arms, making good use of wrist strength, opening the claws to "bounce, wrap and seal", closing the claws to "buckle, pinch and capture the roll", the unpredictable changes of the arms, making east and west attacks, which makes people excited. Staring at the sky.

In the early years of the Republic of China, he was hired as a boxer at the Cai Clan Martial Arts Hall in Lujing, Haifeng City, where he taught him the "cat-shaped" boxing technique and the "three-step routine of left palm and right fist", commonly known as (Cai Cuo Wai Boxing) ). The descendants include: Cai Jiaxi, Cai Shaohe, Cai Tanzhen, Cai Ronglai from Lujing Township, etc. Before liberation, Master Cai Qingwan moved to Hong Kong and continued to teach students. Later, he died in Hong Kong due to an infection caused by being scratched by a cat. His sons and grandsons are also proficient in this boxing routine. In the past, there were many schools of boxing in Cai Cuowei Village, Haifeng County. The martial arts were passed down from generation to generation, and famous teachers emerged in large numbers. In addition to Cai Qingwan, there were also Cai Tanrong, Cai Jintao, Cai Naixing, etc.

Ma Dexin Boxing:

Ma Dexin was born in 1902 in Tianxin, Haifeng Lian’an. He was fond of boxing since he was a child. In his early years, he studied under Huang Ketong and Huang Meidan (commonly known as Laowei Dan), etc. He sought out teachers everywhere to learn martial arts, and was a master of boxing skills from all schools. Later, he learned the true story of Xue Huilan, a foreign girl who was an entertainer and medicine seller, and learned Feng Chui Yang Liu's famous boxing, using the copper plate as a hidden weapon.

Because Ma has a strong sense of boxing throughout his life and does not easily compete with others, his reputation spreads far and wide and his influence is great. He has thousands of apprentices including Li Ziming, Wu Gu, Xu Dengguo, Wen Jiang, etc. (Wenjiang also practices Southern Shaolin Boxing, Wudang Boxing, Li Family Boxing, Zhu Family Boxing, Hong Family Boxing, etc., and founded the "Hui Xiong Bodybuilding Academy" in Hong Kong in the 1970s)

Yip Tim Boxing:

Ye Tian was born in Haifengduishan in the early Republic of China. In his early years, he became a disciple of Guang Jin, a disciple of Zhishan Zen Master, and also practiced Emei Quan. The boxing techniques are hard horse swallowing, flower boxing, and half-crouching stance. The descendants include Chen Ding, Ye Shuying, Ye Zhu, Ye Fuyue, Ye Han, Ye Ding, Ye Zicun, Huang Yongxin, Huang Jingxiu, Lin Xiang, Quan Yuanxiong, Luo Biao (Chaozhou Nine), Xu Xiangjin, Yang Qichang, Huang Guoyi, etc.

Tim Shi Quan has a great influence in Hailufeng and Southeast Asia, Macau and Hong Kong; in the past, there were Hong Kong's "Yip Shuying Fitness Academy (Martial Arts Gym)", Hong Kong's "Yip Chu Fitness Academy", Hong Kong's "Yip Fuyue Fitness Academy", Hong Kong's "Wong's Fitness Academy" (Huang Jingxiu is the head coach), Hong Kong's "Lin Yang Fitness Academy", Hong Kong's "Chung Yuen Hung Fitness Academy", etc. have set up institutions to spread Tim Shi's boxing skills.

Yang Qichang (one of the inheritors of Tianshi Quan): A native of Haifeng County, he started practicing "Tianshi Quan" (Luo Biao) from Huang Yongxin's disciples Huang Jingxiu, Lin Yang, Quan Yuanxiong, Luo Biao, etc. at the age of 12. Standard teaching of stick skills). Yang Qichang has learned from many people and has integrated the boxing skills of all the teachers into one. His boxing techniques include: walking, three-knot, three-step push, four-door, pick-up, rush, hang, boxing row, dragon shoulder, tiger carrying pig, Guanyin sitting in lotus etc.; stick techniques include: Nanshan mortar, ground stick, four-door stick, row gate, gold hairpin inserted upside down, snowflake cap, etc.

In 1962, Yang Qichang settled in Hong Kong. In 2000, Yang Qichang and Huang Guoyi founded the Hong Kong "Southern Shaolin Timshi Chinese Martial Arts Association" and served as the chief Chinese martial arts coach. He also served as the Chinese martial arts coach of the "Guangdong Shanwei Ruilin Golden Lion Cultural Chinese Martial Arts Association" in Hong Kong. .

Qingtang Quan:

Huang Qian (Huang Qiang) is from Qingtang, Lufeng. In his early years, he learned Southern Shaolin Boxing and Emei Boxing from Zen Master Hua. Later, Master Huang Qian created the unique "forward extension and back arch" move, which is called "Qingtang Boxing". His boxing movement range is large, his up, middle and down movements are fast and brave, his techniques are tight and compact, and his left leg is often the most ferocious strike. The heirs include Chen Gongzuobi, Chen Lesheng, Chen Guangze, Chen Jinquan, Chen Wuji, Wu Fenggan, Wu Zhaoqian, Zhang Niangxin, Zhu Yunbao, etc.

(Famous boxers in Qingtang Village in the old days included: Huang Junyuan, Diaohu, Qixia, Tongshi, etc.)

Chen Siren Boxing:

Chen Siren, a native of Chen from Xiawei, Haifeng County . During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, he studied the art at the Shaolin Temple in Fujian Province. Its characteristics are: stretched and generous movements, the horse is straight and the steps are hidden, the martial arts is strong, and the style of Nanquan is highlighted. Chen Yisheng sells fish to make a living. He does not show off his martial arts skills and has martial ethics. He once played with a person trying his skills and flattened a copper plate, which shows his extraordinary skills.

I Ching Boxing:

I Ching boxer Chen Madan, a native of Qingcao, Haifeng. He has been interested in martial arts since he was a child. At the age of eight, he became a disciple of Wang Qinchun, a fellow I-Ching boxer from his hometown. He studied the Yijing boxing and medical skills of Bodhidharma in Fujian Southern Shaolin, and passed down the true art of Tai Chi. After completing his studies, he learned Luoshan Boxing from Guo Jian, Zheng Tanchao, and Lai Li. During this period, he also practiced more than ten other techniques, such as Three-legged Tiger Boxing, Xijiaoshan Boxing, Qingtang Boxing, Wing Chun, Wanxian Boxing, Yuanshan Boxing, and Tiger and Crane Double Shape Boxing. A kind of boxing skill that integrates various boxing skills into one.

Black Shoulder Boxing:

The authentic Southern Shaolin "Seven Inch Foot" soft horse martial arts introduced to Haicheng, Haifeng, originated from Baimeian Temple (now the site of the county epidemic prevention station) Master Yuelang. Later, it was spread in Haicheng North Gate, Longjin Xia'an and Tianxinzai Village, and it was called "Black Shoulder Boxing". Techniques include "throwing, shooting, piercing, splitting, and drilling." The gait methods include "walking, walking, and chain walking."

The leg style is mainly dark hair, with a heavy seven-inch low leg. Beimen martial arts enthusiast Cai Dingguo, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, has his grandfather Cai Decai and father Cai Luxiang as one of the inheritors of "Wujianquan". Dr. Dingguo has been exposed to the true teachings since he was a child. He also learned Fengyang Boxing and absorbed the essence of other boxings to form his own new boxing. Its routines are unique and of high value in practical combat skills.

The above is courtesy of Hong Kong: Mr. Chen Wenqing, Mr. Chen Chuncheng, Mr. Liu Jiaxian, Mr. Chen Madan, Mr. Liu Biao, Mr. Wen Jiang, Mr. Lu Rongzai, Mr. Wang Jiechu, Mr. Wang Jiejian, Mr. Luo Qiang, Mr. Guo Xingcheng, Mr. Zhang Wensheng, Mr. Yang Qichang, Mr. Xu Zhihong, Mr. Zeng Zhaoyu, Hai Lufeng: Mr. Cai Dingguo, Mr. Lu Xiaoxuan, and Mr. Cai Xinhui provided some information.

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