Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Xiashan history
Xiashan history
In the first year of Long 'an in the Jin Dynasty (AD 399), Chaoyang County was located, and the county was located at the foot of Gushan Mountain in Lin Kun, and Xiashan was under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang. In the first year of Tang Yonghui (AD 665), Chaoyang entered Haiyang. In the first year of congenital (AD 7 12), Haiyang was demolished and set up as Chaoyang. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 19), Han Yu attacked Chaozhou, and the county government moved from Lin Kun to Xinxing Township (now Miancheng). At that time, Chaoyang had set up four townships: Xinxing, Xingren, Fenggen and Fenghuang, and Xiashan belonged to Xingren Township.
In the second year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (AD l 132), Chaoyang was merged into Haiyang, and in the tenth year (AD 1 140), Haiyang was demolished and Chaoyang was established.
In the 17th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1357), the red bear in Dalu, Jianxian County built a earthen city as a city corridor, under the jurisdiction of the county 14 regiment. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, it was occupied by natives, Sui Chen occupied the city, Xie Jun occupied Qishan capital (now peaceful), and Land Rover was occupied by Jinglong (Huanglongdu area).
In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 138 1), Yang Zhi, a magistrate of a county, surveyed the land, recorded the number of people and made a map of the service. 14 regiment is the capital of 16 township, Xiashan is the capital of Huanglong, and the township is located in Xiashan. During the Jiajing period, Chaoyang district was changed, and 10 was set as the capital. Xiashan still belongs to the capital of Huanglong.
In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Ji 'an Inspection Department moved to Xiashan (A.D. 1735).
In the early years of the Republic of China, Chaoyang withdrew its capital and the county set up nine administrative regions. Xiashan belongs to Chaoyang District 5, and the district is located in Xiashan Market.
2. How old is Xiashan Reservoir? Xiashan Reservoir is the largest reservoir in Shandong Province, located in Shandong Peninsula, at the junction of Changyi, Gaomi, Zhucheng and Anqiu in the middle reaches of Weihe River in Weifang City. The reservoir area has a pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, rich products and many flowers and trees. It is a large-scale natural place integrating sightseeing and leisure fishing.
The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 65.438+405 million cubic meters, and that of Li Xing is 503 million cubic meters. The reservoir area is large, including 4 counties and cities, 1 1 township and 97 immigrant villages. The reservoir was completed in June 1958, June 165438+ 10, and September 1960. It is a large-scale water conservancy project integrating flood control, irrigation, power generation, aquaculture and urban and industrial water supply. The designed irrigation area of reservoir irrigation area is 6.5438+0.53 million mu and the effective irrigation area is 6.5438+0.4 million mu.
He should be 50 years old now.
Three. During the development of Xiashan Reservoir at that time, the main purpose of building this reservoir was to solve the flood disaster, farmland irrigation and coastal people's draught problems on both sides of the lower Weihe River.
Historically, the Weihe River was once called the Huaihe River. Because of its frequent breaches, it caused great losses to people's lives and property, so the people on both sides of the lower reaches called it the "bad river". In the past, people in Changyi and Weixian used to say: "The Wu family is full, and Changyi and Weixian also follow.
Open the red cliff mouth, followed by Changyi and Weixian. ""opened the family bay and flooded eastward for a long time.
After crossing the Jiaolai River, Sanhe Mountain was flooded. The construction of Xiashan Reservoir is directly led by Changyi prefectural committee and the organization, and migrant workers from Changyi, Gaomi, Anqiu and wei county are organized to participate in the construction.
The Department of Health and the prefectural party committee set up the reservoir construction headquarters and the reservoir engineering party committee, with Deputy Commissioner liuyong as the chief commander and party secretary, and Deputy Commissioner Zhang Xingtang as the deputy chief commander and deputy secretary of the party committee. The headquarters consists of office, engineering department, supply department, equipment and machinery department and relocation department.
The Party Committee of the Reservoir Project has a Political Department, and the Political Department has an Organization Department, a Propaganda Department, a Security Department and a Youth League Committee. Zhang Jun is the director of the political department. During the construction of Xiashan Reservoir, the main person in charge of the reservoir engineering headquarters has changed three times, the first is Wang, the second is Wang, and the third is Zhang Jingyie.
Wang's term of office was short, and Zhang Jingye's term of office was the longest, until the reservoir was completed. The reservoir engineering headquarters consists of four counties, and the headquarters was established, which was commanded by the deputy commander at that time. Sheng Yongzheng, then secretary of Changyi County Committee, Fan Xuefa, then member of Changyi County Committee and executive deputy magistrate, Wang Peilin, then deputy magistrate of Gaomi County, and Zhu Tong, then deputy magistrate of Gaomi County, were appointed to Gaomi County Supervision Institute to inspect Liu Yongsen, then member of the Standing Committee of Anqiu County Committee of Chang 'an County and minister of propaganda. Wang Chunwei, deputy county magistrate of Wei County, started from June 1958, and the whole project construction of the reservoir is as follows
The county has set up a "regiment", a "battalion, company and platoon" with commune, agricultural area and production team as units, and implemented the management mode of "militarization of organization, combat of action and collectivization of life", and the enthusiasm for construction has never been higher. However, due to the poor tools and the hard life of migrant workers at that time, the progress and quality of the project were affected to some extent, which laid a hidden danger for the future construction management.
From June 1958 to October 165438+ Spring 1959, the main task of construction is to clean up the dam foundation. From February to the end of 1959, the key point was to build the dam, spillway, power station and sluice simultaneously.
The power station and sluice were completed that year, but the hydro-generator could not be installed due to shortage, and the power generation was installed at 1963. 1960 spring, the original river channel was closed, and the river channel was diverted to take the diversion ditch of Nanpeigezhuang in Anqiu.
April 2 1960 dam closure. Three counties participated in the river closure, Wei County in the north, Changyi in the middle, Anqiu and Changyi in the south, which were completed at the earliest. The full closure was completed in June.
Then by June 5438+00, the stone slope protection of the dam was basically completed. At this point, the construction of Xiashan Reservoir is basically completed.
After that, the spillway stilling basin construction, water conveyance tunnel construction, filter layer restoration and other projects were carried out one after another. In August 1960 and 12, the inflow of Xiashan Reservoir reached 6830 cubic meters per second. The people on both sides of the reservoir dam and Weihe River are safe and sound.
1September, 960, the reservoir was completed and stored. There are seven drainage tunnels. Anqiu irrigation area takes water from Buwangzhuang drainage tunnel at the southern end of the main dam. The diameter of the drainage tunnel is 2m, and the designed flow rate is 3.5m3 per second. Completed on 1964, mainly responsible for the irrigation task of 35,000 mu in Chaoge Town.
In August 1974 and 13, the Weihe River was flooded more heavily, and the inflow reached 10400 cubic meters per second. The reservoir once again played a role in flood control and saved the day. These two floods, if there is no Xiashan Reservoir, will certainly have a devastating disaster in the lower reaches of the Weihe River.
Xiashan Reservoir has effectively protected people's lives and property. 1976 began to use 10 to build a reservoir safety project.
From 65438 to 0986, the reinforcement project was carried out, and all the projects achieved excellent results, which promoted the benefit of the reservoir project. 1992 power station transformation, the first-class 1 500 kW unit capacity increased to 650 kW, and the second-class 1 650 kW unit was added, and the current total installed capacity reached 3475 kW.
1996, in order to solve the contradiction of excessive immigrants in the reservoir area, Anqiu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government made bold decisions and implemented the shoal land transformation project, with an investment of 2 1 10,000 yuan, a dam of 23,000 meters and land transformation of 2130,000 mu. Planting fish (lotus root) in forest (grain) in the transformation area has greatly increased economic benefits.
Zhaoge Town was named "the hometown of freshwater culture in China" by the Ministry of Agriculture because of its large pond culture area and high quality.
Fourthly, the construction history of Xiashan Reservoir. There were 36,000 labors in the early stage of Xiashan Reservoir, reaching 73,000 at the most, plus 654.38+10,000 logistics personnel.
The reservoir engineering headquarters implements militarized management of migrant workers. Each county is a corps, and there is a battalion under it. 1 commune has 1 battalion. Changyi county had 16 communes at that time, and * * * established 15 battalions.
Gaogezhuang Commune is located in the reservoir area, all the land has been flooded, the whole establishment of the commune has been revoked, and its members have been resettled in different places. The reservoir engineering headquarters is located in Dongfugezhuang Village, Changyi County, and the headquarters of Changyi County is located in Pangjiashanhou Village, Changyi County. All migrant workers live in sheds on the construction site.
The shed was dug down to a depth of half a meter, and a 1 meter-high earth wall was built around it, covered with wood and grass, and covered with grass inside. The conditions are very difficult. The state's investment in the reservoir is 69 million yuan, which is basically the cost of engineering and materials. Instead of distributing it to counties, migrant workers are only given a living allowance of 1 working day, 1 dime.
Migrant workers bring rice, pickles and tools from home, and the village records the work points, and others are not paid. Xiashan Reservoir is designed and constructed by Shandong Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute.
The main dam of the reservoir is more than 2,700 meters, with a north-south trend, 2 1 meters high and a top of 7 meters. The auxiliary dam is more than 28,000 meters high, about 14 meters.
Xiuxiashan Reservoir has flooded more than 0/00 villages, including more than 60 villages in Changyi County (all of which are Gaogezhuang commune, one in yesterday's mountain and one in Zhang Ling), a part in Anqiu County and a small part in Gaomi County. Some immigrants from the reservoir area were resettled in this county, and nearly 40 thousand people were resettled in Jilin Province.
Immigrants obey the arrangement, regardless of personal gains and losses, showing a high degree of consciousness. However, many people who went to the northeast suffered from Kaschin-Beck disease because of their acclimatization, and most of them later returned to their original places.
The storage capacity of Xiashan Reservoir is 65.438+37.7 million cubic meters, and that of Li Xing Reservoir is 50.65438+00 million cubic meters. After the completion of the reservoir, it underwent a severe test that year.
Xiashan Reservoir also plays an important role in drought-resistant irrigation. At that time, the designed irrigation area of Xiashan Reservoir was 6,543,800 mu, including 600,000 mu in Changyi, 250,000 mu in Gaomi, 6,543,800 mu in wei county and 50,000 mu in Anqiu.
After the completion of the reservoir supporting facilities, the actual irrigation area reached 6.5438+0.53 million mu, including 780,000 mu in Changyi, 380,000 mu in Gaomi, 260,000 mu in Hanting, 80,000 mu in Anqiu and 30,000 mu in Weibei Farm. Because Xiashan Reservoir releases water for irrigation and presses alkali every year, the saline-alkali land in Changyi and northern wei county has been transformed, and the soil quality has undergone fundamental changes. The original barren saline-alkali land has become a good field for drought and flood.
The yield per mu has increased from about 200 kilograms to more than 2,000 kilograms now. The problem of people's draught has also been fundamentally solved.
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The historical origin of verb (verb) Chaoyang During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the land belonged to Baiyue in Lingnan. Qin belongs to Nanhai County. Korea belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai County. The Western Jin Dynasty was Jieyang County.
In the first year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (397), Chaoyang County was established. Located in Shan Zhinan, north of the sea, it is called "Chaoyang" and belongs to Yi 'an County in Jin Dynasty.
The Southern and Northern Dynasties (420~589) belonged to Yi 'an County during the Song and Qi Dynasties. After several counties and States, it will be easy. In the 11th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (59 1), Chaoyang County still belongs to Yi 'an County.
In the first year of Tang Yonghui (650), Chaoyang County was merged into Haiyang County and belonged to Chaozhou. In the first year of birth (7 12), Chaoyang county was restored and Kunshan was ruled by the county (also known as Gushan or Gonggushan, now the southern foot of Xiaobeishan at the junction of Tongyu and Heping towns). In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Chaozhou belonged to Jiangnan Road (changed to Lingnan Road the following year) and Chaoyang County belonged to it. In the first year of Tianbao (742), the state was changed to county, and Chaozhou County was renamed Chaoyang County, which governed Chaoyang, Haiyang and Chengxiang counties. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Chaoyang County was renamed Chaozhou. Counties and States are relatively easy, and Chaoyang is its county. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), the secretariat of Chaozhou Han moved to Chaoyang County to govern Mianyang (now Chaoyang City, formerly known as Miancheng Town).
In the second year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 132), Shaoxing was merged into Haiyang County again, and it was restored to Chaoyang County ten years later. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Chaozhou Road.
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Chaozhou Road was changed to Chaozhou House. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), Chaoyang County was divided into one third of Longjing Capital, and Dani, Youtou and Huilai were all located in Huilai County. In the forty-second year of Jiajing, Wu Yang, Tanzheshui and Huangkeng were all in Puning County. In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1), Wu Yang and Tan Rongshui both returned to Chaoyang County.
In the Qing Dynasty, Chaoyang still belonged to Chaozhou Prefecture, and its organizational system remained unchanged. However, its subordinate name, from Guangnan East Road to Huichao Jiafen Patrol Road, has changed from time to time.
At the beginning of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Chaoyang County was directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province. In the third year of the Republic of China, he served as the governor's envoy. 9 years, directly under Guangdong Province. /kloc-in 0/4 years, it was attached to the Dongjiang Administrative Rehabilitation Department of Guangdong Province (/kloc-in 0/7 years, it was changed to Dongjiang Administrative Office). 2 1, which belongs to the office of the appeasement Committee of Yuedong District. 25 years, under the administrative supervision department of the fifth district of Guangdong Province. In 36 years, the fifth administrative region was changed to the sixth administrative region, which belonged to Chaoyang County. In April, 1938, he was attached to the Office of the Seventh Administrative Inspector of Guangdong Province.
During the Republic of China, the territory of Chaoyang County changed slightly. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Liang Yingwei and Hepuliao, Gucuo, Simei, Xi Gu, Rose, Yuanshanzai, Jin 'ou, Fengchui, Dou Xian, Guishan Bay, Sanshun, Liufenshui, Houpeng, Qiufengling, Niujiaoqiu, Linshe Stone and Chizhu Cliff were analyzed. 24 years, 10, renamed Nanshan administration (county level), located in Liangyingwei.
1949101October 20th, the county was liberated; On the 22nd, the whole territory of Chaoyang County was liberated, and the people of Chaoyang County were established, located in the first district (attached to the city). 65438+February, under the Chaoshan Temporary Commissioner's Office.
1February, 950, under the administrative supervision office of Chaoshan area. In March, Nanshan Administrative Region was abolished, and all villages in Liang Ying were returned to Chaoyang County, which became the tenth district. In June, Shiqiaotou Xixiang, Guiyu Township, Nan 'an Township and Junbu Village in Huapuning County were returned to Chaoyang County. 10 belongs to Chaoshan Commissioner's Office.
1952 1 1 belongs to the Guangdong office (the Guangdong office was established in 195 1 July), and in February of the same year, it belonged to the Guangdong administrative office. 65438+March 0956, belonging to Shantou District Administrative Office.
1958 In May, 9 villages in Chaoyang County (Shanbing Village reserved), Wanchai in Shichuan Township and Shigang Village in Chendian Township were placed under Puning County. Dahao Town, Hepu Town and Zhuyuan Town were placed under Shantou City. In September of that year, Wei Zhe and other 14 villages in Leiling Township of Chaoyang County were included in Huilai County. 65438+February, due to the merger of Huilai County and Puning County, Donghong People's Commune (formerly under Huilai's jurisdiction) was placed under Chaoyang County.
196 1 year in March, Huilai county was restored, and four people's communes, Tian Xin, Jinghai, Zhoutian and Xian 'an, were placed under Huilai county; Lei Ling People's Commune in Huilai County, Dahao People's Commune in Shantou City and Hepu People's Commune are classified as Chaoyang County.
1March, 967, belonging to Shantou Military Management Committee. 1March, 968, affiliated to Shantou Revolutionary Committee.
1975, Dahao People's Commune was again transferred to Shantou City, and Tian Xin People's Commune in Huilai County was transferred to Chaoyang County.
1980 1 month, which belongs to Shantou District Administration Office.
1July, 983 13 (approved by the State Council on February 22, 65438) abolished the organizational system of Shantou City, and implemented the system of merging the city into the leading county of Chaoyang County.
1April 9, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Chaoyang county was revoked, and Chaoyang city (county level) was established according to the original administrative region, with the city directly under the provincial government and Shantou city under its management.
1April, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Hepu Town was assigned to Shantou City.
On June 29th, 2003, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [2003] 1 1), Chaoyang City was abolished and Chaoyang District and Chaonan District of Shantou City were established respectively. The administrative area of Chaoyang District is four streets of Wenguang, Chengnan, Jinpu and Mianbei, and the administrative areas of Haimen, Hexi, Heping, West Road, Guanbu, Zaopu, Jinyu, Gurao, Guiyu and Tongyu 10 towns. Zhonghua Road People's * * * Li (formerly Chaoyang People's * * Resident). The administrative areas of Chaonan District are 12 Xiashan, Du Jing, Salon, Narita, Tian Xin, Simapu, Chendian, Liang Ying, Xiancheng, Huagang, Red Square and Leiling Town. The people of Xiashan Town.
What are the brilliant achievements and history of Chaonan District since the founding of the People's Republic of China? It is imminent to complete domestic production in 2006. In short, the GDP in 2007 was1190 billion yuan.
In 2008, the GDP was 654.38+03.9 billion yuan. Chaonan District has developed industries, but most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises, which need the strong support of relevant departments. Liangying Town was awarded as "Guangdong Textile and Clothing Technology Town", Xiashan Street as "Guangdong Fine Chemical Technology Town", Chendian Town as "Guangdong Electronic Device Technology Town", Du Jing Town as "China Underwear Town" has "Shenzhen Longgang (Shantou Chaonan) Industrial Transfer Industrial Park" and Du Jing Town has "Chaonan Taiwan Province Farmers Pioneer Park", initially forming textile and clothing, fine chemicals, stationery and silk products.
There are 73 registered trademarks12 pieces and 948 authorized patents. With Yaqian 1 national well-known trademarks and Yajia and Fang La 10 provincial well-known trademarks, Shude Stationery was rated as one of the top ten stationery brands in China.
Agriculture has moved towards "three highs" and "four modernizations", and six production bases, including 40,000 mu of high-quality litchi, have been established in Leiling Town, initially forming an eco-economic mountain agriculture and a safe and efficient suburban agriculture planting and breeding model. It has four leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial and municipal levels, including Qiao Feng and Yin Da.
With the continuous development of the tertiary industry, the logistics service industry is relatively developed. Xiashan and Liang Ying are important business centers in eastern Guangdong, and new consumption hotspots such as tourism, real estate and automobiles are constantly emerging. The construction of spiritual civilization, democracy and legal system has reached a new level, and various undertakings such as education, health and culture have been gradually improved and developed with the construction of the new district.
Textile and clothing, fine chemicals, stationery, silk products, electronic appliances and other industrial systems have initially taken shape, especially textile and clothing, fine chemicals and stationery are the three dominant industries with the most development potential at present. There are 73 registered trademarks12 pieces and 948 authorized patents.
With Yaqian 1 national well-known trademarks and Yajia and Fang La 10 provincial well-known trademarks, Shude Stationery was rated as one of the top ten stationery brands in China. Agriculture has moved towards "three highs" and "four modernizations", and six production bases, including 40,000 mu of high-quality litchi, have been established in Leiling Town, initially forming an eco-economic mountain agriculture and a safe and efficient suburban agriculture planting and breeding model.
It has four leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial and municipal levels, including Qiao Feng and Yin Da. With the continuous development of the tertiary industry, the logistics service industry is relatively developed. Xiashan and Liang Ying are important business centers in eastern Guangdong, and new consumption hotspots such as tourism, real estate and automobiles are constantly emerging.
The construction of spiritual civilization, democracy and legal system has reached a new level, and various undertakings such as education, health and culture have been gradually improved and developed with the construction of the new district. Textile and clothing, fine chemicals, stationery, silk products, electronic appliances and other industrial systems have initially taken shape, especially textile and clothing, fine chemicals and stationery are the three dominant industries with the most development potential at present.
There are 73 registered trademarks12 pieces and 948 authorized patents. With Yaqian 1 national well-known trademarks and Yajia and Fang La 10 provincial well-known trademarks, Shude Stationery was rated as one of the top ten stationery brands in China.
Agriculture has moved towards "three highs" and "four modernizations", and six production bases, including 40,000 mu of high-quality litchi, have been established in Leiling Town, initially forming an eco-economic mountain agriculture and a safe and efficient suburban agriculture planting and breeding model. It has four leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial and municipal levels, including Qiao Feng and Yin Da.
With the continuous development of the tertiary industry, the logistics service industry is relatively developed. Xiashan and Liang Ying are important business centers in eastern Guangdong, and new consumption hotspots such as tourism, real estate and automobiles are constantly emerging. The construction of spiritual civilization, democracy and legal system has reached a new level, and various undertakings such as education, health and culture have been gradually improved and developed with the construction of the new district.
The investment environment has been continuously improved and optimized. The urban area is dominated by National Highway 324, Shenshan-expressway Highway and Chen Sand Highway, forming a road network with four vertical lines and six horizontal lines.
The total highway mileage is 433.9 kilometers, and expressway 16 kilometers. There are more than 100 freight companies (stations) in this area.
Shenshan Expressway has an entrance in Tian Xin. Cars are connected to every village in this area, and the main roads are all cemented.
There are 1 220kW volt-ampere transmission substations, 4 1 10KVA transmission substations and 2 35kW volt-ampere transmission substations. There are 3 220kV volt-ampere transmission substations under construction and planned, 1 10KVA transmission substation. In 2004, the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 265,000, and the capacity of broadband ports was 1.85 million.
There are 6 hotels above three stars.
7. What is the history of Shantou? Shantou was a coastal alluvial area in ancient times. The impact of seawater brought rich nutrition to vegetation crops, so in the Song Dynasty, a village was formed here, belonging to Jieyang County. During the Yuan Dynasty, some big villages appeared, which were called Xia Ling in ancient times. There were thousands of families in Pengzhou in the early Ming Dynasty, and it was Chenghai when it was in Chenghai County during Jiajing period. Because the sand ridges in Shantou area extend to the sea, people often fish with fences, so it is also called sand mountain. Shashantou Fort was established in Kangxi period, and it was referred to as Shantou in Yongzheng period. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (AD 1860), Shantou began to open to the outside world and became an important trading port in China.
192 1 year, Shantou was established as a city, separated from Chenghai; 1930 was approved to set up a city, which belongs to Guangdong province. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Shantou gradually embarked on the road of opening to the outside world, and Shantou entered a new stage.
Eight, an overview of the history of Chaoyang from ancient times to the present. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the land belonged to Lingnan Baiyue.
Qin belongs to Nanhai County. Korea belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai County.
The Western Jin Dynasty was Jieyang County. In the first year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (397), Chaoyang County was established.
Located in Shan Zhinan, north of the sea, it is called "Chaoyang" and belongs to Yi 'an County in Jin Dynasty. The Southern and Northern Dynasties (420~589) belonged to Yi 'an County during the Song and Qi Dynasties.
After several counties and States, it will be easy. In the 11th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (59 1), Chaoyang County still belongs to Yi 'an County. In the first year of Tang Yonghui (650), Chaoyang County was merged into Haiyang County and belonged to Chaozhou.
In the first year of birth (7 12), Chaoyang county was restored and Kunshan was ruled by the county (also known as Gushan or Gonggushan, now the southern foot of Xiaobeishan at the junction of Tongyu and Heping towns). In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Chaozhou belonged to Jiangnan Road (changed to Lingnan Road the following year) and Chaoyang County belonged to it.
In the first year of Tianbao (742), the state was changed to county, and Chaozhou County was renamed Chaoyang County, which governed Chaoyang, Haiyang and Chengxiang counties. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Chaoyang County was renamed Chaozhou.
Counties and States are relatively easy, and Chaoyang is its county. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), the secretariat of Chaozhou Han moved to Chaoyang County to govern Mianyang (now Chaoyang City, formerly known as Miancheng Town).
In the second year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 132), Shaoxing was merged into Haiyang County again, and it was restored to Chaoyang County ten years later. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Chaozhou Road.
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Chaozhou Road was changed to Chaozhou House. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), Chaoyang County was divided into one third of Longjing Capital, and Dani, Youtou and Huilai were all located in Huilai County.
In the forty-second year of Jiajing, Wu Yang, Tanzheshui and Huangkeng were all in Puning County. In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1), Wu Yang and Tan Rongshui both returned to Chaoyang County.
In the Qing Dynasty, Chaoyang still belonged to Chaozhou Prefecture, and its organizational system remained unchanged. However, its subordinate name, from Guangnan East Road to Huichao Jiafen Patrol Road, has changed from time to time.
At the beginning of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Chaoyang County was directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province. In the third year of the Republic of China, he served as the governor's envoy.
9 years, directly under Guangdong Province. /kloc-in 0/4 years, it was attached to the Dongjiang Administrative Rehabilitation Department of Guangdong Province (/kloc-in 0/7 years, it was changed to Dongjiang Administrative Office).
2 1, which belongs to the office of the appeasement Committee of Yuedong District. 25 years, under the administrative supervision department of the fifth district of Guangdong Province.
In 36 years, the fifth administrative region was changed to the sixth administrative region, which belonged to Chaoyang County. In April, 1938, he was attached to the Office of the Seventh Administrative Inspector of Guangdong Province.
During the Republic of China, the territory of Chaoyang County changed slightly. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Liang Yingwei and Hepuliao, Gucuo, Simei, Xi Gu, Rose, Yuanshanzai, Jin 'ou, Fengchui, Dou Xian, Guishan Bay, Sanshun, Liufenshui, Houpeng, Qiufengling, Niujiaoqiu, Linshe Stone and Chizhu Cliff were analyzed.
24 years, 10, renamed Nanshan administration (county level), located in Liangyingwei. 1949101October 20th, the county was liberated; On the 22nd, the whole territory of Chaoyang County was liberated, and the people of Chaoyang County were established, located in the first district (attached to the city).
65438+February, under the Chaoshan Temporary Commissioner's Office. 1February, 950, under the administrative supervision office of Chaoshan area.
In March, Nanshan Administrative Region was abolished, and all villages in Liang Ying were returned to Chaoyang County, which became the tenth district. In June, Shiqiaotou Xixiang, Guiyu Township, Nan 'an Township and Junbu Village in Huapuning County were returned to Chaoyang County.
10 belongs to Chaoshan Commissioner's Office. 1952 1 1 belongs to the Guangdong office (the Guangdong office was established in 195 1 July), and in February of the same year, it belonged to the Guangdong administrative office.
65438+March 0956, belonging to Shantou District Administrative Office. 1958 In May, 9 villages in Chaoyang County (Shanbing Village reserved), Wanchai in Shichuan Township and Shigang Village in Chendian Township were placed under Puning County. Dahao Town, Hepu Town and Zhuyuan Town were placed under Shantou City.
In September of that year, Wei Zhe and other 14 villages in Leiling Township of Chaoyang County were included in Huilai County. 65438+February, due to the merger of Huilai County and Puning County, Donghong People's Commune (formerly under Huilai's jurisdiction) was placed under Chaoyang County.
196 1 year in March, Huilai county was restored, and four people's communes, Tian Xin, Jinghai, Zhoutian and Xian 'an, were placed under Huilai county; Lei Ling People's Commune in Huilai County, Dahao People's Commune in Shantou City and Hepu People's Commune are classified as Chaoyang County. 1March, 967, belonging to Shantou Military Management Committee.
1March, 968, affiliated to Shantou Revolutionary Committee. 1975, Dahao People's Commune was again transferred to Shantou City, and Tian Xin People's Commune in Huilai County was transferred to Chaoyang County.
1980 1 month, which belongs to Shantou District Administration Office. 1July, 983 13 (approved by the State Council on February 22, 65438) abolished the organizational system of Shantou City, and implemented the system of merging the city into the leading county of Chaoyang County.
1April 9, 993, with the approval of the State Council, Chaoyang county was revoked, and Chaoyang city (county level) was established according to the original administrative region, with the city directly under the provincial government and Shantou city under the management. 1April, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Hepu Town was assigned to Shantou City.
On June 29th, 2003, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [2003] 1 1), Chaoyang City was abolished and Chaoyang District and Chaonan District of Shantou City were established respectively. The administrative area of Chaoyang District is four streets of Wenguang, Chengnan, Jinpu and Mianbei, and the administrative areas of Haimen, Hexi, Heping, West Road, Guanbu, Zaopu, Jinyu, Gurao, Guiyu and Tongyu 10 towns.
Zhonghua Road People's * * * Li (formerly Chaoyang People's * * Resident). The administrative areas of Chaonan District are 12 Xiashan, Du Jing, Salon, Narita, Tian Xin, Simapu, Chendian, Liang Ying, Xiancheng, Huagang, Red Square and Leiling Town.
The people of Xiashan Town. According to the records of Yuanfeng's Nine Domains in Song Dynasty, Chaoyang County once governed Xinxing, Xingren, Fenggen and Fenghuan townships, and unified 14 regiments.
In the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (138 1), Yangzhi, a magistrate of a county, audited the accounts and levied taxes, and changed the regiment of 14 to the capital of 16. At that time, emerging townships administered four capitals, namely, the county profile, Xiashan, Huanglong and Wu Yang. Xingren Township has jurisdiction over four capitals: Julian, Guishan, Tanrongshui and Huangkeng. Finn Township has jurisdiction over four capitals: Zhipu, Zhushan, Xinbing and Shapu. Four years (1525) and forty-two years later, the four capitals of Longjing, Dani, Youtou and Huilai in Fenghuang Township were Jiajing, and the newly-built Huilai County and Puning County were analyzed. Only 10 capital was left in the county, plus the attached capital. In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1), Wu Yang and Tanrongshui were once again under the jurisdiction, and the fourth township existed in name only.
Ten years of Qing Yongzheng (1732), the original? The remaining five maps of Shuidu were changed to the attached capital, and the whole county *** 13 was 1 18, that is, the county capital (9 map), Xiashandu (19 map) and Huanglongdu (1 1 map). Light.
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