Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Five tour guides of Lianzhou underground river in Guangdong Province
Five tour guides of Lianzhou underground river in Guangdong Province
Five Raiders of Lianzhou Underground River in Guangdong Province (1)
Lianzhou Underground River is located in Dongbei Town, 25 kilometers north of Lianzhou City, hidden in a big cave. Lianzhou underground river was formed by crustal movement 200 million years ago. Geological age is the underground karst cave formed by crustal movement uplift, which is a karst cave underground river landscape in subtropical karst landform. The biggest feature is karst caves and underground rivers, which are divided into three layers. Its tourist area is 60,000 square meters, the highest point of the cave is 47.8 meters, and the widest point is 53.6 meters. The temperature in the cave is kept at about 65438 08℃ in all seasons, and the air is fresh, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a holy place for summer vacation. Natural caves are broad and majestic. What kind are they? Don't have a hole in the sky? This feeling arises spontaneously.
Lianzhou Underground River is a rare cave wonder in China, and it is also the leading brand of Lianzhou tourism in the ancient city. Qingyuan Lianzhou Aidi Tourism Development Co., Ltd. has established scenic spots since 2002, and has invested more than 60 million yuan to transform the scenic spots. Jiao Deqiang, managing director of Aidi Tourism Company, stressed that Lianzhou Underground River mainly focuses on humanized construction, service details and ecology, with an estimated investment of nearly 6.5438+million yuan. Jiao Deqiang believes that the current development of tourism makes tourists not only want to enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also want to have a comfortable mood and an atmosphere of returning to nature. Therefore, the scenic spot will focus on this aspect: building a comprehensive? Tourism guidance system? When visitors enter the scenic spot, they can learn about the layout of the scenic spot, tour guide service, shopping and leisure information through this system, which embodies humanization. Further improve the tourist center facilities invested more than 5 million yuan to provide more comfortable consultation, entertainment, shopping, medical care and other services, reflecting the details; Continue to do a good job in the protection and scientific research of the world-class endangered plant Primula, and plan and build the Primula Science Museum to reflect the ecology; Ask someone to rewrite the tour guide words to increase knowledge and interest, make the content more concise but informative, and reflect the popularity of science. At the same time, the scenic spot will also deepen the construction of software and hardware such as lighting, safety equipment, parking lot, hiking trails and tour guide services. In 2006, Qingyuan was successfully established as the second national AAAA scenic spot. China Eco-tourism Demonstration Zone Experimental Base? And then what? China East River Wonder? Honor.
In 2007, the company immediately set up a working group to create a national AAAAA scenic spot after the country announced the 5A-level scenic spot evaluation of domestic scenic spots. On the basis of the original Excellence, it highlights the humanized construction, pays more attention to service details, and highlights the ecology. Pay attention to details, culture, ecology and people? National AAAAA scenic spot.
On September 6, 20 1 1, the National Tourism Administration awarded the newly evaluated 9 national 5A scenic spots and 1 home 5A scenic spots (expansion) in Beijing. Lianzhou Underground River Scenic Area in Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province was successfully selected. It has become the only national 5A scenic spot in Qingyuan, an excellent tourist city in China.
Five Raiders of Lianzhou Underground River in Guangdong Province (2)
Good afternoon, tourists. Today, I will lead you to visit Lianzhou Underground River! Q: Please briefly introduce Lianzhou Underground River Scenic Area. )
Lianzhou is located in the northwest of Guangdong Province. Lianzhou Underground River is located in Dongbei Town, 25 kilometers north of Lianzhou City, about 250 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It is a typical subtropical karst landform cave in southern China. It is famous at home and abroad for its mysterious and magnificent stalactites and underground rivers in caves. The first underground river in Guangdong? Known as. Lianzhou people excavated the underground river in 1986, and built it into a scenic spot in 1988, which was officially opened to the public. Now it is rated as a national 4A-level scenic spot. Let me introduce the origin of the scientific name of karst landform to you first. Please pay attention to my explanation!
Q: Please explain the origin of the geological term karst landform. )
Karst landform is a landform formed by dissolving soluble rocks by hydrochemistry. Karst is the name of the limestone plateau in the Istra Peninsula in the northwest of South Lasf. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, Svejer, a scholar from South Lasf, first studied the area and borrowed it. Karst? As the floorboard of a series of phenomena in limestone area. 1966 suggestions of the second karst academic conference in China? Karst? Change this word to? Karst? . So? Karst landform? Also called? Karst landform? . Q: Why is Lianzhou Underground River a must in Lingnan? )
Lianzhou underground river cave is divided into three floors, covering an area of 60,000 square meters. Scenic spots are divided into two parts: land and water. The earth is a cave and the water is an underground river. Lianzhou underground river, with magnificent momentum, magnificent landscape and unique combination, can be called? Lingnan is a must? .
Tourists, let's take a look at this land first. Now look at this hole. The stalactite in the center of the cave is like the tongue of a rolled-up dragon. What do we call this scene? Yulong rolled his tongue? . The difference between our cave and other caves is that the air is fresh, because the two caves are connected, with high space and large span; And this stone pillar in front just supports the roof of the cave. What is it called? Pillar of heaven? Some tourists also call it the Monkey King's golden hoop? Fix the Poseidon needle? . Tourists, before our eyes, this stalagmite is the tallest, largest and most beautiful stalagmite on land. It is shaped like a separated five-finger palm, so it is called? Brazilian cactus? .
Now we come to the third floor of the landscape. This stone curtain looks like a waterfall, named? Natural waterfall? . Although the arch bridge in front is artificially shaped, it is unique in that the guardrails on both sides are white marble, and the soul can be purified through this arch bridge. We named this bridge Xianren Bridge or Magpie Bridge. Please look down. What do we call this terraced landscape? Rural scenery? .
Q: What landscapes in the basement of Lianzhou Underground River Scenic Area reflect local historical and cultural celebrities? Please give a brief introduction. )
Tourists, what is this landscape in front of you? Yuxi recited poetry? It was named to commemorate Liu Yuxi's contribution to Lianzhou culture and history. Praised by the Tang people? Poet? During his four and a half years as the secretariat of Lianzhou, Liu Yuxi attached importance to education, encouraged students to study and persisted in writing, writing 73 poems and 24 articles, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of Lianzhou culture. Especially in the poem "Send Cao Kun back to Vietnam to collect old quotations", why? If you ask Lianzhou, only Qianshan's paintings are inferior? what's up Lianzhou? Two words are deeply loved by Lianzhou people.
Q: Please tell us about the tourist environment of the waterway in Lianzhou Underground River Scenic Area. )
Ladies and gentlemen, after seeing the beautiful land layer, we now begin to visit the underground river. Is the underground river scenic spot worthy of the name? Underground river? Waterway, hidden at the bottom of the cave, the whole journey 1500m. Take a cruise through Banana Gorge, Lianhua Gorge and Longmen Gorge, and you can reach the exit in 25 minutes. The underground river has fresh air, calm water surface, slow water flow and water depth of 1? 7 meters, river width 4? 10 meter, both of which can accommodate two yachts at the same time. The temperature in the cave is kept at 18 all the year round? It is about 22 degrees, warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is a tourist summer resort.
Q: What are the main types of karst landforms along Lianzhou underground river? Please list the famous mimicry landscape names. )
Stalactites, stalagmites, stone curtains and stone flowers are distributed on both sides of the river. The famous mimicry landscapes here include: playing with dragons and pearls, flying elephants crossing the river, fighting with dragons and crocodiles, sea lions welcoming guests, hanging lotus flowers upside down, horses writing magic pens, golden roosters announcing the dawn, Santa Claus, a 10,000-ton ship and so on. I will lead you to visit them one by one here!
Please look to the right. The glowing lion warmly welcomed us. This scene is a sea lion welcoming us. Please look up. Is this the largest underground river? Lotus hanging upside down? This cave is called. Lotus stone? . The stalactite in front is the highest and largest stalactite in the underground river. It is 10 meter high and looks like a giant. Shouxing Palace? Foreign tourists call it? Santa Claus? This stalactite is a symbol of the underground river.
The underground river passes through seven bends and fourteen bends, and there are three narrow places along the way, called? Three Gorges? . Now we have reached the first canyon? Banana Canyon? . This kind of stalactite in front of us is called. Ma Liang magic pen? . Please look ahead to the left. There are dragons on the left and right, and a white jade bead in the middle. What is this scene? Ssangyong beats pearls? . Look at the scene in front, is the underground river priceless? Golden rooster announces dawn? . Tourists, before we know it, we have come to the second canyon? Lotus Gorge? There are stone flowers everywhere on the left, much like lotus flowers, so it is called? Lianhuashan? . This is a flying elephant crossing the river, and this is a bird eating insects. We are now in the Three Gorges? Longmen gorge? Longmen Gorge is the junction of two caves, so the manners here are particularly fresh and cool. Look at this fierce crocodile with its mouth wide open. The dragon on its left opened its mouth and stuck out its tongue as if to swallow the crocodile. Is this it? Dragons and crocodiles fight? . The rock wall hanging on the right is like a ten thousand-ton ship. Tourists, the trip to the underground river is coming to an end. Please look at the top left. Stalactites, large and small, are like a group of immortals. Group of immortals seeing off guests? The immortals enthusiastically came out to see everyone off!
Ladies and gentlemen, today's trip to Lianzhou Underground River is over. Thank you for your support!
That's all, thank you!
Five Raiders of Lianzhou Underground River in Guangdong Province (3)
Lianzhou Underground River is located 26 kilometers northeast of Lianzhou, an ancient historical and cultural city, among the mountains at the junction of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hunan provinces. It is a giant natural limestone cave with typical subtropical karst landform. According to geologists' analysis, this cave was formed by crustal movement 200 million years ago, and now it has a tourist area of 45,000 square meters. The highest point is 47.8 meters and the widest point is 53.6 meters. The four-season temperature in the cave is about 65438 08℃, with fresh air, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a holy place for summer vacation.
There are countless kinds of stalactites in the cave, and the tour scope is divided into three layers: the middle and upper layers are land layers, the hall is tall and wide, and the rock walls are firm and majestic. Waterfall? Mountain forest? 、? Valley? 、? Rural areas? 、? Yaozhai? Bloom flowers and birds fly? ; The lower floor is an underground river, winding from north to south 1500m, passing through three beautiful canyons and the bottoms of four hills. River width 1.6 ~ 10m and water depth 1 ~ 7m. There are many wonders on both sides of the river, which are wonderful and beautiful. There's treasure in the cave? Golden rooster announces dawn? 、? Flying elephants across the river? ; There is also the highest and largest underground river, with two views of one thing? Shouxing Palace? ; There are nearly 100 natural wonders such as stone pillars, stone curtains, stalagmites, stone lotus roots and stone flowers. Waterfalls and strange stones? 、? The natural beauty of the flower and bird garden is amazing and I can't forget to return.
There is a hole in the hole, a river in the hole and a bridge in the hole, which is the unique feature of Lianzhou underground river. Qin Mu, a famous China writer, wrote an article praising: Mysterious and magnificent underground river? . The famous modern writer Yu Yang said that this is? An insatiable work of art? . Yang Yingbin, a famous modern poet, said that? Is it better than heaven? .
Five Raiders of Lianzhou Underground River in Guangdong Province (IV)
Explain the clue: geographical location? Karst? Land layer (karst cave)? Geographical location of underground river
The scenic spot we went to today is Lianzhou Underground River.
Lianzhou is located in the northwest of Guangdong Province. Lianzhou Underground River is located in Dongbo Town, 25 kilometers north of Lianzhou City, and about 250 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It is a typical subtropical karst landform cave in southern China. It is famous at home and abroad for its mysterious and magnificent stalactites and underground rivers in caves, and is known as the first underground river in Guangdong. Preliminary study 1986, 1988 officially opened to the outside world. It is a national 4A-level tourist attraction.
karst
Karst landform is a landform formed by dissolving soluble rocks (carbonate rocks, gypsum and rock salt) by water chemistry. Karst is the name of limestone plateau in Istra Peninsula in northwest Yugoslavia. At the end of 19, Yugoslav scholar J.Cvijic first studied this area, and borrowed the word karst as a general term for a series of phenomena in limestone areas. To 1966, the second karst society of China suggested? Karst? Change this word to? Karst? . So karst landform is also called karst landform. According to geologists, about 200 million years ago, Lianzhou Underground River was located in the sea of Wang Yang. Later, with the change of crustal movement, the seabed rose to land. During the second crustal stability period, a large-scale collapse occurred here, thus forming the present cave. The underground river cave is divided into three floors, covering an area of 60,000 square meters. Scenic spots are divided into two parts: land and water. The earth is a cave and the water is an underground river. Lianzhou underground river, with magnificent momentum, magnificent landscape and unique combination, is a must in Lingnan. Qin Mu, a famous writer, wrote a travel note "Mysterious and Magnificent Underground River" after visiting the underground river, and Guan Shanyue, a master of Chinese painting, wrote an inscription for the population in the cave of the scenic spot? Lianzhou underground river? .
Ground layer (karst cave)
Let's visit the earth layer first. Now, look at the hole. It's like a dragon opening its mouth. The stalactite in the center of the cave rolled up like a dragon's tongue. What do we call this scene? Yulong rolled his tongue? .
Please look at the stone in front. Its round top looks like a horseshoe. It's called. Dongpu horseshoe? There is a local proverb: the east breaks the stone on the west bank of horseshoe, and the three rivers straw sandals connect with bricks? These are all famous specialties, which shows that horseshoes in Northeast China have been famous since ancient times. The difference between our cave and other caves is that the air is fresher. The reason is that the two holes are connected, with high space and large span; And this stone pillar in front just supports the roof of the cave. What is it called? Pillar of heaven? Some tourists also call it the Monkey King's golden hoop? Fix the Poseidon needle? .
In front of our eyes, this stalagmite is the tallest, largest and most beautiful stalagmite on land. It is water filled with calcium carbonate, and the sediment oozing from the crack at the top of the cave can grow in any direction. Look at the shape of this stalagmite. It is like a separated five-finger palm, so it is called:? Brazilian cactus? .
Just now, we saw the wonders on the second floor. I believe everyone has a feeling of endless play, and the scenery on the third floor is even more strange. After the tour, it will definitely add fun and leave you with good memories.
Look at the stone curtain in front of you. It looks like a natural waterfall, pouring down from the top. Standing here, it seems that the sound of the waves is deafening, and it seems that the water is splashing, as described by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty? Flying down three feet, do you suspect that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days? , so named? Natural waterfall? .
The arch bridge in front is exquisite. Although it is not endowed by nature, it is artificially shaped. But it is unique in that the guardrails on both sides of the bridge are made of the specialties of Xijiang Town, Lianzhou City? White marble? Built of fine masonry. After crossing this arch bridge, the soul can be purified, just like? Buddha's heart is always clean, where is the dust? Fairy world, we will name this bridge? Xianren Bridge? Because the arch bridge spans the banks of the Milky Way. Also named? Queqiao? .
Please look down, there is a large terrace here, much like Dazhaitian in Xiyang County, Shaanxi Province. In fact, this is all the creation of nature. These terrace-like annular rock formations are washed away by carbonate-rich running water. Due to the uneven ground, uneven water flow and the influence of external forces such as water temperature and air temperature, carbonate in water gradually deposits, forming a peculiar landscape of calcified deposition? Rural scenery? The epitome of. So we call this scene? Rural scenery? .
What's the name of the previous scene? Yuxi recited poetry? Named to commemorate Liu Yuxi's contribution to Lianzhou culture and history; Liu Yuxi, in the face of high mountains and flowing water, generously recite poems? The mountains are beautiful and high, and the spirit is lingering. Therefore, stalactites rank first in the world, with an annual tribute of 300 baht. . Exactly:? If Tunxi asks Lianzhou, only Qingshan painting is inferior. ? In August15, Liu Yuxi, a great poet and politician in the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Lianzhou as a secretariat. He was in power for four and a half years, writing 73 poems and 24 articles, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of Lianzhou culture.
Ladies and gentlemen, the tour on the land floor is over. Now I will show you the mysterious and magnificent underground river.
buried river/stream
Now we begin to visit the underground river, which flows under the stone wall on the left.
The Milky Way lies at the bottom of the cave, winding like a jade dragon in a mountain stream. Whole journey 1, 500m, take a boat through Bajiao Gorge, Lianhua Gorge and Longmen Gorge, and reach the exit in 25 minutes. The temperature in the cave is kept around 65,438+08 ~ 22 degrees all the year round, with warm winter and cool summer. It is a tourist summer resort.
The underground river has fresh air, calm water surface and slow water flow, with a water depth of1~ 7m and a river width of 4 4~ 10/0m, which can accommodate two yachts at the same time.
The banks along the river are covered with stalactites, stalagmites, slow stones and flowers. There are immortal Buddha-like people, flowers, birds, insects and fish, dragons playing with pearls, golden roosters announcing the dawn, flying elephants crossing the river, dragons and crocodiles fighting each other, and so on. The scenery is strange and changeable, and everything is available. Please look to the right, there is a lion flying in the sky, and come out to meet you warmly. I wish you smooth sailing and all the best. This scene is called. Sea lions welcome guests? .
As we all know, the lotus should have grown where there is water, but the lotus in the underground river grew from the stone pond. Please look up. Is this the largest underground river? Lotus hanging upside down? So, what is the name of this cave? Lotus stone? The stalactite in front is the highest and largest stalactite in the underground river. It is 10 meter high and looks like a giant. Shouxing Palace? Many foreign tourists call it? Santa Claus? . This stalactite is a symbol of the underground river. It is not only huge, but also has two views on one thing. From the front, it looks like a longevity man, and from the side, it looks like a lion sitting on a big lotus, so it's called? The golden lion sitting on the lotus? .
The underground river passes through seven bends and fourteen bends, and there are three narrow places along the way, called? Three Gorges? . Have you reached the first canyon now? Banana Canyon? . Stone branches on both sides? Bananas? Reach for it. Where's the cruise ship? Banana forest? Walk past. Banana gorge has the narrowest surface and the deepest water level, with a water depth of 7 meters.
Before our eyes, this stalactite is like a writing brush. People call it? Ma Liang magic pen? . It is said that Ma Shen Liang can draw whatever he wants. If you have this magic pen now, what do you want to draw first? That's true. Traveling around the Milky Way by canoe, countless wonders will never stop. Two stones are connected by a vein, which should be the best in the world, right? .
Please look ahead to the left. There is a dragon on both sides and a white jade bead in the middle. We call this scene? Ssangyong beats pearls? Strangely, however, these two dragons have no bones.
Look at this scene in front of you. Is it the priceless treasure of the underground river? Golden rooster announces dawn? . When Jin Ji knew that everyone was visiting the underground river, her tail was cocked with joy.
There are many strange sights in the underground river. Before we know it, we have reached the second canyon of the underground river. Lotus Gorge? . Please look at the left, there are stone flowers everywhere, which are very similar to lotus flowers, so they are called? Lianhuashan? . It's just that all the lotus flowers are upside down. To be exact, look at the lotus flowers under the Lotus Mountain. Do they all hang down? .
Underground river landscape is a pure natural scenery, named after the idea of three forms and seven points. I believe that everyone's imagination will be rich, so let everyone give full play to their imagination and see which one is stronger. Please look at the scene on the left. (If the tourists guess correctly) Yes, the famous underground river? Flying elephants across the river? .
The wonders of underground rivers are really everywhere. Look at this stalactite in the upper right corner. It is shaped like a bird, and the little stalagmite under the bird looks like a bug. Let's call it this scene. Birds eat worms? . Look: the bird craned its neck and still couldn't eat the worm. When does it eat it? According to the geologist's analysis, it will take at least 100 years to connect these two stalactites. Please come and have a look when they are connected. Remember, tickets will be free then. We have now reached the third canyon of the underground river: Longmen Gorge. Longmen Gorge is the junction of two caves, so the air here is particularly fresh and cool.
Many tourists never tire of seeing the strange scenery of the underground river, and there are also many literati who left many praise poems after visiting the underground river, among which the famous writer Mr. Qin Mu called it? Mysterious and magnificent underground river? When he was swimming in the underground river, he couldn't help but write happily: Lianzhou's cave is different, and there are many magnificent scenery. It's a great fortune in life to go boating in the underground river. ? As the saying goes, when two tigers fight, there is bound to be injury, not to mention that dragons and crocodiles fight, which is even more evenly matched. Look at the crocodile on the right. Looks fierce. It opens its mouth wide, and the dragon on the left is even more powerful. It opened its mouth and stuck out its tongue, trying to swallow the crocodile in one gulp. What's this scene called? Dragons and crocodiles fight? .
Look at the right, this hanging rock wall, like a ship? Ten thousand-ton ship? Where shall we canoe now? Ten thousand-ton ship? Passing by; Now, the trip to the underground river is coming to an end. Please look at the top left. The lights here are brilliant, just like the palace hall, and stalactites of all sizes are like a group of immortals. Group of immortals seeing off guests? The immortals enthusiastically came out to see you off.
This is the end of the whole underground river tour. Thank you for coming! Welcome to come again next time, and wish you a safe trip back! All the best!
Five Raiders of Lianzhou Underground River in Guangdong Province (5)
Lianzhou underground river is a giant natural cave with typical subtropical karst landform. Now the tourist area is 60000 square meters. The highest point is 47.8 meters and the widest point is 53.6 meters. The four-season temperature in the cave is about 65438 08℃, with fresh air, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a holy place for summer vacation. Walking on the winding stone path on the first floor, you can enjoy different stalactite scenery, including? Maitreya? 、? Guan Gong? 、? Meng jiangnv? .
What's more distinctive? Wonderland? See layers of stalactites winding like terraces? Ren Xian River? The banks are winding and the scenery is a bit like Huanglong in Sichuan Province. Then down to the ground floor, an underground river extends all the way to the depths of the cave, with no end in sight. Take a boat along the underground river. The river twists and turns, sometimes wide, sometimes narrow, and the narrowest point is only 1.6 meters, and the stalactites overhead are within reach. Along the way, you will pass Bajiao Gorge, Lianhua Gorge and Longmen Gorge. The stalactites on both sides of the river have a variety of scenery, some like waterfalls, some like mountains, and some like birds and animals. During the whole process, the cruise ship will travel 1500m and cross four peaks.
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