Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Who knows the information about sending Qingling?
Who knows the information about sending Qingling?
Song Ching Ling
On January 27, 1893, Soong Ching Ling was born in Shanghai to a family of pastors and industrialists. Her father, as Sun Yat-sen's friend and comrade, was her first enlightenment teacher. When she was a teenager, she went to study in a foreign country, received a "European-style education" in the United States, and was baptized by democracy. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty, making her full of longing for the independence, freedom, democracy and prosperity of the motherland. The endless letters and newspaper clippings sent by her father built a bridge in her heart with the revolutionary cause led by Sun Yat-sen. However, the Republic of China was strangled in the cradle, the revolutionary tide had receded, and Soong Ching Ling's ambition to return to China to reform and build the motherland after completing her studies could not be carried out. She went directly to Tokyo, where exiled revolutionaries were concentrated, and soon served as Sun Yat-sen's assistant, beginning her 70-year revolutionary career.
On October 25, 1915, despite the opposition of her parents, Soong Ching Ling decided to marry the exiled Sun Yat-sen, and followed Sun Yat-sen with firm steps and without hesitation in the arduous struggle to defend the Communist Party and the system. course. Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing on March 12, 1925. He handed over the task of "peace, struggle, and saving China" to Soong Ching Ling and his comrades.
In August 1927, Soong Ching Ling visited the Soviet Union, and then lived in Europe for four years, inspecting the world's first socialist country and several major capitalist countries, studying Marx's works, and interacting with people in exile in Europe. Many Chinese revolutionaries studied the core issues of the Chinese revolution - the land and peasant issues, and made a qualitative leap in their thinking.
When Japanese imperialism’s aggression against China continued to expand and national contradictions became the main contradiction in society, Soong Ching Ling quickly made scientific judgments and correct decisions, believing that "the national crisis is facing us, and we should put aside our past resentments. We must The whole country should unite to resist Japan and strive for final victory." Her thoughts on national unity in the war of resistance are consistent with the strategic policy of the Communist Party of China to establish an anti-Japanese national united front after overcoming "left" dogmatism. She also paved the way for the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, playing an irreplaceable special role.
From September 21 to 30, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held in Beijing. Soong Ching Ling was elected vice chairman of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China and vice president of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Standing member of the First National Committee of the Consultative Conference.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Soong Ching Ling has been responsible for a large number of state affairs activities for a long time. At the same time, she devoted a lot of energy to the culture, education, health and welfare of women and children. Since then, she has served as the honorary chairman of the All-China Democratic Women's Federation, the honorary chairman of the All-China Women's Federation of the People's Republic of China, and the chairman of the Chinese People's National Committee for the Defense of Children. In 1950, she was elected to the World Peace Council. In 1952, he was elected chairman of the Asia and Pacific Liaison Committee.
In September 1954, Soong Ching Ling was elected vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the First National People's Congress. On April 7, 1959, the first session of the Second National People's Congress was held, and Soong Ching Ling was elected Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China. In January 1965, the Third National People's Congress was held, and she once again served as Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China. In January 1975, she was re-elected vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress at the Fourth National People's Congress. In February 1978, he was re-elected as Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress. On August 30, 1980, he served as the executive chairman of the Third Session of the Fifth National People's Congress.
On May 14, 1981, Soong Ching Ling's coronary heart disease and chronic lymphocytic leukemia worsened. On the 15th, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China announced that it would accept Soong Ching Ling as an official member of the Communist Party of China. On the 16th, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress awarded Song Qingling the honorary title of Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China. He died of illness in Beijing at 20:18 on May 29, 1981.
——Xinhuanet
The Cemetery of Soong Ching Ling, Honorary Chairman of the People’s Republic of China, was established in January 1984 with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It is located on Songyuan Road in the West District of Shanghai. No. 21, is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a patriotic education demonstration base.
The Soong Ching Ling Cemetery covers an area of ??about 12 hectares and consists of four parts: Soong Ching Ling Memorial Facilities, Celebrity Cemetery, Foreigners Cemetery, and Children's Activity Area.
The memorial facilities centered on Song Qingling’s tomb are the main part of the cemetery. It mainly includes the Song family cemetery, the memorial square, the white marble statue showing Soong Ching Ling's unique temperament and style, the Soong Ching Ling monument with an inscription by Deng Xiaoping himself, and the Soong Ching Ling life story exhibition hall. The exhibition hall is 137 meters long, with more than 400 photos and more than 100 objects on display. It truly, vividly and panoramically demonstrates Soong Ching Ling's transformation from a patriotic youth pursuing the truth to joining the revolution and eventually becoming a great communist fighter. ’s glorious journey. The video room in the museum screens documentary documentaries such as "Treasure of the Country" which introduces Song Qingling's main activities during his lifetime.
Soong Ching Ling Cemetery also established a celebrity cemetery.
The Celebrity Cemetery is buried with patriotic old man Ma Xiangbo, anti-Japanese hero Xie Jinyuan, and "Father of Sanmao" Zhang Leping. Each tomb has a lifelike commemorative sculpture that reflects their life style; the Foreign Cemetery has 25 burials from all over the world. There are more than 600 foreigners from various countries, including Lu Xun's Japanese friends Uchiyama Zenzo and his wife, Soong Ching Ling's American girlfriend Geng Lishu, etc.
The Shanghai Children’s Museum, the first phase of the children’s activity area, is located in the southeast of Soong Ching Ling Cemetery, with a construction area of ??4,500 square meters. It is one of the first popular science education bases in the country and Shanghai.
Set off these rich cultural landscapes are the wonderful natural landscapes of Soong Ching Ling Cemetery. There are thousands of square meters of large lawns in the park, including podocarpus trees that are more than 300 years old, osmanthus trees that are more than 150 years old, magnolia trees that are more than 100 years old, and hundreds of tall cypresses, cedars, Zhongshan cypresses and cypresses with diameter at breast height. There are more than a thousand camphor trees over 25cm tall. The trees are lush all year round, the grass is green, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant.
The current Soong Ching Ling Cemetery has a solemn atmosphere, beautiful and natural environment, harmonious and beautiful architecture, and flowers blooming in the main places all year round. It is not only a tourist attraction integrating commemoration and sightseeing, but also a place of patriotism, * It is an important place for communist education and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.
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