20 19 basic knowledge of tour guides

What basic knowledge should a tour guide master? The following are the basic knowledge questions of tour guides. Welcome to read the reference.

1. Fill in the blanks (0.5 points for each blank, ***9 points). Please fill in the correct answer on the horizontal line of the question.

1. On the whole, the topographical features of Henan Province are high in the west and low in the east. There are three mountains, namely _ _ _ _ in the northwest of Henan, the mountain in the west of Henan and the Tongbai-Dabie Mountain in the south of Henan. The highest peak in Henan is _ _ _ _ _, with an altitude of 24 13.8 meters.

2. There are * * * _ _ _ _ _ rivers in Henan Province, which flow out of the provincial boundaries from northeast, east, southeast and south respectively along the terrain, belonging to the Yellow River, Yangtze River, Haihe River and _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. Five or six hundred thousand years ago, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ began to work, live and multiply in Henan Province, and was one of the earliest human beings in China _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. Since the founding of New China, the State Council has successively announced three batches of famous historical and cultural cities in China. Among them, the first batch of Henan has Luoyang and Kaifeng, the second batch of Henan has Anyang, Nanyang and _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the third batch of Henan has _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Xun County.

5. Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang is one of the three largest grottoes in China, with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Among them, the earliest cave is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. The Jokhang Temple in Kaifeng faces south and has a mountain gate, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Wuhu in sixteen countries refers to the political power established by five ethnic minorities, namely, Xiongnu, _ _ _ _ _ _, Anta, Di and Qiang.

8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is located in xinzheng city and its vicinity, commonly known as "Four Mile Niu Jiao City". It is one of the famous ancient capitals and a national key cultural relics protection unit.

9. "Four Huai Medicines" are precious Chinese medicinal materials in Henan. They are Chinese yam, chrysanthemum, _ _ _ _ _ _, Achyranthes bidentata; Its birthplace belongs to the jurisdiction of ancient _ _ _ _ _ _ _, hence the name Huaiyao.

10. In the Song Dynasty, in order to enjoy the peony, the whole family moved from Ruyang to Luoyang, and described it specifically: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Second, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***9 points. Only one answer to the following question is correct. Please put the serial number of the correct answer in brackets after the question.

1 and _ _ _ _ _ are the earliest cities among the seven ancient capitals of China.

A Luoyang b Xi an

C Kaifeng d Beijing ()

2, "three cardinal guides and five permanents" and "three obedience and four virtues" all come from the theory of _ _ _ _.

A Confucian theory b Taoist theory

C Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties D Buddhism ()

3. "North Three Gorges", "Little Three Gorges", "Pearl of South Henan" and "Artificial Dongting" refer to _ _ _ _ _ respectively.

Daquan Lake, Danjiang Reservoir, Nanwan Lake and Suya Lake

Suya Lake, Nanwan Lake, Danjiang Reservoir and Daquan Lake

C Daquan Lake, Nanwan Lake, Danjiang Reservoir, Suya Lake,

D. Suya Lake, Danjiang Reservoir, Nanwan Lake and Daquan Lake ()

4. The events corresponding to Cao Cao, Emperor Xiaowen, Zhao Kuangyin and Song Qinzong are _ _ _ _ _ _.

The Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital, the battle of Guandu, the Chen Qiao mutiny, Huashigang,

B the battle of Guandu, the northern Wei dynasty moved the capital, a glass of wine released the military power, the difficulty of Jingkang,

C Northern Wei moved the capital, the battle of Guandu, the yellow robe, and the Central Plains War.

Battle of Guandu, Northern Wei moved the capital, relieving power and drinking wine, Hua Shigang ()

5. The dynasty that lived with Laozi, Xu Shen, Xuanzang and Yu Qian in the corresponding period was _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The Spring and Autumn Period, the Western Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty

B Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Song Dynasty

C Spring and Autumn Period, Eastern Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Ming Dynasty

D Qin, Han, Sui and Qing Dynasties ()

6. The following statement about Kaifeng is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Kaifeng is located on the south bank of the eastern Henan plain in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.

B was regarded by Europeans as "the largest city in the world" in the Tang Dynasty.

C Kaifeng began in the Warring States Period and went through Bianzhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and Kaifeng Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty. It lasted for more than two thousand years, and it was the seventh generation of Beijing, which lasted for four hundred years.

In 960, Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, established the Zhao and Song Dynasties, made Kaifeng its capital, changed Kaifeng from Tokyo to Kaifeng, and changed Junyi County to Xiangfu County. ()

7. The corresponding scenic spots such as "Snow Peach Blossom", "Flying Fog" and "Empress Dowager Fairy Lantern" are _ _ _ _ _ _.

A Shiren Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Yuntai Mountain B Wuwang Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Yuntai Mountain

C Forest Filter Mountain, Jigong Mountain and Wuwangshan D Forest Filter Mountain, Wuwangshan and Shiren Mountain ()

8. The vertical joints of the stone man rock are developed, forming a mountain landscape with "obvious main peak, numerous peaks, steep and majestic". This kind of rock is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Sandstone b granite

C limestone d marble ()

9. Since ancient times, the famous porcelain with the reputation of "looking as clean as jade at close range, looking as bright as a mirror at a distance, feeling as smooth as grease, and knocking as loud as a chime" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A Guan Ci B Jun Ci

Dinky Ru Ci

Third, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0.5 points for each question, ***6 points). At least two of the following questions are correct answers. Please fill in the serial number of the correct answer in the brackets after the question. Choose more or less, don't choose or choose wrong.

1, about the natural geographical environment of Henan, the following statement is correct ().

A. The landform types in Henan Province are complex and diverse, and five basic landform types are readily available.

B The distinctive feature of Henan's climate is continental monsoon climate with obvious transition.

C Henan is rich in biological species, with many rare and endangered plants.

Jigongshan, Beidaihe, Lushan and chengde mountain resort are known as the four famous summer resorts in China.

Emei Mountain is the largest natural scenic spot in Henan Province.1The first nature reserve approved by Henan Province in April, 1980 has joined the world biosphere reserve. ()

2. The following statement about Songshan is true ().

A Songshan Mountain belongs to the mountainous area of northern Henan.

B Songshan Mountain is known as "natural geological museum".

Songshan Mountain is called "Museum of Natural History"

D Songshan Mountain is the confluence of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism.

Songshan has the oldest existing brick tower in China, Song Yue Temple Tower. ()

3. The following explanation about Zen is incorrect ().

The ancestor of Zen Buddhism was bodhidharma.

B Zen has a deep theory and requires monks to have a good cultural background.

C Zen has different views on "Southampton spreading to the North"

D Zen is a sect of Hinayana Buddhism.

E the object of Zen worship is bodhidharma ()

4, the following belongs to "one hundred major archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century" is ().

Mianchi Yangshao cultural relics

Peiligang Ruins

Anyang Xu Yin

Luoyang ancient city in Han and Wei dynasties

Luoyang Ancient City in Sui and Tang Dynasties ()

Four. Noun explanation (3 points for each small question, * * * 9 points)

1, Xuanzang

2. Chen Qiao mutiny

3. French architectural style

Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer (1 and 4 points for 2 questions, 5 points for 3 questions, *** 13)

1. Briefly introduce Mozi and his important thoughts.

2. Henan is rich in red tourism resources, what are the main scenic spots, and briefly explain their resource contents.

3. Briefly describe the time, reason and destination of the five southward movements of Central Plains people.

Six, comprehensive questions (4 points)

Please fill in the corresponding relationship between the following characters, reputations and their works in the form. Fill in the correct answer on the line behind the question.

Characters: Fan Li, Zhang Zhongjing, Du Fu, Li He, Wu Daozi.

Fame: Painting Saint, Shi Gui, Shang Saint, Medical Saint and Poet Saint.

Representative Works: Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Born of Gautama Buddha, Military Vehicle Shop, Yanmen, Ji Ran.

Representative works of people's reputation

Fan Li (1)(2)

Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing (3)

Du Fu's Poet Saint (4)

Li He (5)(6)

Wu Daozi (7)(8)