What are the employment directions of tourism management?

Graduates majoring in tourism management can engage in tourism economic management and enterprise management in tourism administrative departments, travel agencies, tourist attractions, tourism consulting companies, tourism e-commerce enterprises, tourism planning institutions and theme parks; Or the self-employed in the tourism and leisure industry. In addition, it can adapt to the front desk, guest room, restaurant, business center, sales, administration and tourism teaching of foreign-related star hotels, international travel agencies, tourism administrative agencies and tourism education institutions. . Details are as follows: 1. The employment of tourism management administrative departments shall be carried out by means of civil servants. The specific process includes online registration, on-site registration, written interview, physical examination and list publicity. Employers include provincial, city and county tourism bureaus and their subordinate enterprises and institutions. The specific location of each unit depends on the needs. Please refer to the civil servant enrollment brochure of that year. 2. The functional departments of travel agencies are divided into: business department, planning department, reception department, tour guide department, external liaison department, finance department, etc. Business Department: Responsible for travel agency services such as marketing planning of travel agency products, soliciting groups and ground connection, as well as the organization and marketing of conferences and small and medium-sized exhibitions; There are mainly managers, assistants, secretaries, league organizations, ground contacts and other positions. Planning and dispatching department: specifically operate the travel agency business, including designing tourist routes and making quotations. Reception department: reception of guests and other visitors who come to consult. Tour guide department: arrange tour guides to take tours, and tour guides must have tour guide certificates. External relations department: the spokesperson of travel agencies in other places, and often goes to other cities to promote travel agencies. Finance Department: Responsible for all fund operations of travel agencies, and the staff should have certain financial management knowledge. Graduates can adapt to foreign-related star hotels, international travel agencies, tourism administrative agencies, tourism education institutions, such as front desk, guest rooms, restaurants, business centers, sales, administration, tourism teaching and other positions. 3. The main business of tourism management consulting company includes outbound tourism consulting, domestic tourism consulting, tourism intermediary, business investigation consulting, immigration study consulting, hotel reservation all over the country, tourism (business) car reservation, conference and exhibition, tourism management consulting and tour guide training services. With the National Professional Standards for Tourism Consultant Training and the National Vocational Examination Syllabus and Examination Training Textbooks for Tourism Consultant Training passed the expert evaluation of the National Vocational Qualification Training and Appraisal Experimental Base, the training and evaluation of tourism consultants were piloted in the whole country. According to the person in charge of Tianjin Certification Center, the average salary of the first batch of 100 students in Chengdu during the probation period is 2385 yuan. Tourism consultants are divided into assistants and teacher training, and take the national unified examination after graduation. After passing the examination, he will be awarded the certificate of tourism consultant of the National Vocational Qualification Training and Appraisal Experimental Base, and his personal data will be entered into the China Tourism Consultant Network and the National Vocational Qualification Training and Appraisal Experimental Base Network. In 2008, the first national unified examination for "tourism consultants" was held on June 22nd, and tourism consulting will become the hottest new occupation. 4. Tourism e-commerce enterprise tourism is considered to be one of the industries with the strongest sensitivity to the Internet. Together with finance, computer software and online bookstores, it is called the four most suitable industries for online operation. It can be seen that tourism e-commerce enterprises have great potential. The main business scope of tourism e-commerce enterprises includes providing tourism information, booking hotels, air tickets, tourist routes and practical information retrieval of business tourism. For example, Ctrip.com and eLong.com are well-known tourism e-commerce enterprises at home and abroad. 5. Graduates from tourism planning and planning institutions can engage in tourism planning and planning. Tourism planning agencies mainly include tourism development planning, scenic spot planning, tourism planning and other businesses. By 2007, there were 9 first-class qualification units of tourism planning in China, 54 with second-class qualification/kloc-0 and 62 with third-class qualification, covering all provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. In addition, there are some unqualified planning institutions. 6. Tourism marketing planning enterprises In recent years, emerging tourism marketing planning enterprises have expanded from the marketing planning work of the original travel agency business department to the independent tourism market, which is a new tourism industry generated by the new division of labor in the development of tourism. Business includes marketing planning of tourist attractions, large-scale tourism performances, large-scale tourism activities, tourist routes and tourist destinations; Also engaged in the organization and marketing of exhibitions. They are the bridge and leader between the tourism demand market and the tourism supply market, providing tourists with tourism consumption products and their combinations (entities and information), and providing consumer groups for tourism products and tourism destinations ... >>