What historical and cultural materials are there in Chaozhou?

1. Chaozhou is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province, one of the four cities in Chaoshan, one of the cities in Shantou-Chaozhou metropolitan area, and a gateway city in eastern Guangdong approved by the Guangdong provincial government. Chaozhou is located in the east of Guangdong Province, China, bordering Meizhou in the north, Nanhai in the south, Zhangzhou in the east and Jieyang and Shantou in the west. It governs 2 districts 1 county (20 19) with a total area of 3 146 square kilometers. By the end of 2020, the registered population of Chaozhou was 2,759,300.

2. Chaozhou is an excellent tourist city in China, a tourist city open to the outside world, a national historical and cultural city, a porcelain capital in China, a hometown of tea in Lingtou, Dan Cong, China, a national key demonstration base for pollution-free agricultural products (tea), a famous food city in China, a national garden city, a hometown of Chaozhou cuisine, a hometown of stainless steel products in China, a hometown of national folk art in China, an old revolutionary base area, a hometown of overseas Chinese, and one of the ancestral homes of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

Chaozhou is an ancient cultural city with a history of 1600 years. Chaoshan culture is an important part of Lingnan culture and an important branch of Chinese culture. Chaozhou, the birthplace of Taiwan Province Province in Sui Dynasty, has been an important gateway to the Maritime Silk Road and a gateway to Taiwan Province since the Tang Dynasty. Celebrities born in China include Tsung i Jao, the master of Chinese studies, Li Ka-shing, the richest Chinese in the world, Lu Ruihua, the former governor of Guangdong Province, Zheng, the "global brain king", and Hong Kong comedians.

4. In 2020, Chaozhou's GDP (preliminary accounting) reached109.698 billion yuan, an increase of10.3% over 20 19; The proportion of tertiary industry structure is 9.7:47.3:43.

5. Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province is jointly owned by Chaoan County and Raoping County, the former Chaozhou Prefecture. Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province have belonged to the same prefecture-level administrative region since ancient times. Known as Chaozhou House in ancient times, it is now called Shantou City. Chaozhou has a long history of humanities. According to the research of unearthed cultural relics, Chaozhou has a history of human life of more than 10,000 years, a history of prehistoric culture and human civilization of 8,000 years and a history of civilization of 5,000 to 6,000 years.

6. In the Paleolithic Age, Chaozhou was inhabited by human beings. In the Neolithic Age, Chaozhou civilization has been synchronized with the Central Plains civilization.

7. From the Qin Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, it belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai County. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Jieyang County was built, belonging to Nanhai County. Since then, Chaoshan area has a formal administrative system. From the Qin Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, Jieyang County in Nanhai County included Shantou City, Chaozhou City and Jieyang City in Guangdong Province, a part of Shanwei City in Fujian Province, most of Meizhou and southern Zhangzhou.

8. From the Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Yi 'an County and Chaozhou Prefecture in Guangzhou. After the merger of Jin and Wu, in the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Haiyang County was located in most areas of Jieyang County in Han Dynasty, which covered most areas of Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang and Meizhou today. In the sixth year of Jin Xianhe (33 1), Jieyang County in Han Dynasty was divided into four counties: Haiyang, Chaoyang, Haining and Sui 'an, and merged into Dongguan County. In the ninth year of Jin Dynasty (4 13), Dongguan County belonged to Yi 'an County, and Jieyang County belonged to Haiyang County in Qin and Han Dynasties, which governed Haiyang, Sui 'an, Haining and Yi 'an counties.

9. In the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasty (483), Yiyang County of Yi 'an County was built as Chengxiang County (the beginning of Meixian County). Chengxiang County covers all of Meijiang District, Meixian County, Jiaoling County, Pingyuan County and part of Fengshun County. Yi 'an County in Southern Qi governs six counties: Haiyang, Chaoyang, Haining, Zhao Yi, Sui 'an and Chengxiang.

10 In the eleventh year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (59 1), Chaozhou was located in the former Yi 'an County, and the state was located in Haiyang County. Chaozhou governs six counties: Haiyang, Sui 'an, Haining, Chaoyang, Zhao Yi and Chengxiang.

1 1, in the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Chaozhou was renamed Chaoyang County; In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), he returned to Chaozhou.

12, Song Xuanhe three years (1 12 1), analyzing that Haiyang County in Chaozhou was restored to Jieyang County, and Chaozhou governed Haiyang, Chaoyang, Jieyang and Chengxiang counties.

In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1279), it was changed to Chaozhou Road. Chaozhou Road governs Haiyang, Jieyang and Chaoyang counties.

14 years, the second year of hongwu in Ming dynasty (1369), the road was changed to Chaozhou mansion, which was called Chaozhou mansion. Chaozhou Prefecture governs Haiyang, Jieyang, Chaoyang and Chengxiang counties.

15, Qing dynasty and Ming dynasty, still called Chaozhou prefecture; In the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733), Jiaying Prefecture was established, and Chaozhou Prefecture administered six counties, namely Haiyang, Jieyang, Chaoyang, Raoping, Huilai, Tai Po, Chenghai and Puning. Qianlong three years (1738), after the establishment of Fengshun County, Chaozhou Prefecture administered nine counties.

16, in the early years of the Republic of China, Chaozhou government was abandoned and Chaozhou Anfu moved to Shantou; Later, it was changed to Chaomei Garrison, Chaoshun Road and Dongjiang Administrative Office. , and once moved to Chaozhou City; In 25 years (1936), it was changed to the administrative supervision department of the fifth district of Guangdong province; 35 years (1946) changed to the sixth district; 1April, 949, divided into the seventh district and the eighth district, both located in Chaozhou city.

17. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chaoshan Temporary Agency, Yuedong Office and Yuedong Administrative Office were established, all located in Chaozhou. 1September, 955, the administrative office moved to Shantou; 1956, Shantou District Commissioner's Office was established; 1953 65438+ 10 month, with Chengguan Town of Chaoan County as Chaoan City; 1June, 953, with the approval of the State Council, it was renamed Chaozhou, which is a provincial city; 1958, 1 1 In June, Chaozhou was abolished and its territory was incorporated into Chaoan County; 1In August, 979, the State Council approved the restoration of the organizational system of Chaozhou City, and established Chaozhou Town and five villages, namely Xiajin, Woshi, Sheguang, Huangjintang and Liu Mu. 1983 65438+February, the State Council approved the revocation of Chaoan County, and the administrative area was merged into Chaozhou City, which was a county-level city under the provincial jurisdiction and entrusted to Shantou City for escrow; 198865438+February, the provincial government approved Chaozhou to return to the provincial leadership and enjoy the city (prefecture) level management authority; 1989 65438+in February, the provincial party Committee decided that Chaozhou was a sub-prefecture-level city; 19911February, the State Council adjusted the administrative division of Chaoshan area, and Chaozhou was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, governing the newly established Xiangqiao District (county level), newly restored Chaoan County and Raoping County in Shantou City.

18, 1952, located in the administrative region of eastern Guangdong Province, governs Chaoan County, 2 1 county and 7 cities of Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang, Shanwei, Meizhou, Huizhou and Heyuan.

19, 1953 1, Chengguan Town of Chaoan County was demolished and Chaoan City was established. In that year, it was renamed Chaozhou City, and the counties and cities stood side by side, under the leadership of Guangdong Provincial Administrative Office.

20. 1956 Shantou District Commissioner's Office was established, located in Shantou City, which has jurisdiction over Chaoan, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Huilai, Tai Po, Puning, Chenghai, Fengshun, Nan 'ao, Haifeng, Lufeng, Meixian, Xingning, Wuhua, Jiaoling, Pingyuan and Zhenping 65438.

Meixian District was established in July of 2 1 and 1965. The original Xingmei County was separated from Shantou District and belonged to Meixian District, and later changed to Meizhou City.

22. 1968 Shantou district revolutionary Committee was established to administer Shantou city. Shantou District governs Chaoan, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Jiexi, Chenghai, Puning, Raoping, Huilai, Nan 'ao, Lufeng, Haifeng 1 1 counties and Shantou City, and Shantou District governs Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang today.

23. 65438+ 1. In August, 0979, Chaoan County resumed the organizational system of Chaozhou City and was under the jurisdiction of Shantou.

24, 65438+ 1980 10, Chaozhou was rebuilt with Chaozhou Town and five brigades of Xiajin, Liu Mu, Woshi, Huangjintang and Sheguang, and counties and cities were established separately again, under the jurisdiction of Shantou.

25.1In July, 983, Chaoan County was merged into Chaozhou City and was under the jurisdiction of Shantou City. 1September, 983, Shanwei City was separated from Shantou City. Shantou merged in July, 1983. Shantou is a municipality directly under the central government, and now it has jurisdiction over Jieyang, Raoping, Chenghai District, Nan 'ao, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai, Jiexi, Haifeng, Lufeng and county-level Chaozhou. 1 county, 1 city and Anping District 5. Shantou City governs Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang and Shanwei. After Hailufeng was changed to Huiyang in September 1983 (Hailufeng established Shanwei in June 1988), Shantou now has three cities: Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang.

26. 199 1 In April, Shantou Special Economic Zone expanded to the whole urban area of Shantou, covering an area of 234 square kilometers. 199165438+In February, Shantou is divided into three cities, namely, Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang, Raoping County belongs to Chaozhou, Jiexi County, Puning County and Huilai County belong to Jieyang, and Nan 'ao County, Chenghai County, Chaoyang County and Special Economic Zone belong to Shantou. Chaozhou was upgraded and expanded, and the original Chaozhou was divided into the newly established Xiangqiao District and the newly restored Chaoan County.

On June 28th, 27.20 13, with the approval of the State Council, Linxi Town, Guantang Town and Tiepu Town of Chaoan County (changed to Chaoan District in July of 20 13) were placed under the jurisdiction of Xiangqiao District.

28. Chaozhou City has two municipal districts (Xiangqiao District and Chaoan District) and 1 county (Raoping County), and there is also the Fengxi District Management Committee. * * * It has 9 sub-district offices, 4 1 town, 89 1 villagers' committee and 120 residents' committee. Fengxi District consists of Fengxi Town, Chaozhou Railway Station, Chihu and Cailong, separated from Fengxin Street in Xiangqiao District, and governs 5 communities and 26 villages.