Based on the tourist attractions you have visited, tell us about the terrain, climate, folk customs, rivers and lakes, transportation and so on.

Guilin is a world-famous scenic city and historical and cultural city.

More than 300 million years ago, Guilin was immersed in the sea of Wang Yang. Due to the crustal movement, Guilin gradually rose to land. After long-term weathering, denudation and rain erosion, typical karst landforms have developed, and Qifeng forest rocks and deep and magnificent caves have gradually formed, which have merged with the beautiful Lijiang River to form a unique Guilin landscape and won the reputation of "the best in the world".

Guilin's scenery is famous for its green hills, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful stones. The peak of Guilin rises from the ground, steep and beautiful; The caves in Guilin are deep and strange, dazzling; The Li Bai Lijiang River from Guilin to Yangshuo is even more beautiful, with clear water, strange peaks and different shapes ... "Jiang Qingshan is like a jade hairpin". The famous poems of ancient and modern poets, "A thousand peaks stand around the wild, and one water holds the city's flow" and "Several miles of water, ten thousand points of the mountain tip", give a true portrayal and image description of Guilin's strange mountains and strange waters.

Guilin's climate belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. There is a saying that "there is little snow in three winters and flowers are common in four seasons". The frost-free period is 309 days, the maximum Leng Yue 1, the average temperature is 7.9℃, the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 28.3℃, and the annual average precipitation is1926 mm. April to 10 is the best tourist season every year.

Guilin climate surface temperature:℃

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12

average temperature

8 9 13 18 23 26 28 27 25 20 15 10

rainfall

54 7 1 126 284 252 3 16 233 164 64 10 1 79 54

The administrative division of Guilin has jurisdiction over Xiufeng, Qixing, Xiangshan and Diecai, suburbs and Yangshuo and Cai Lin counties, with an area of 4 195 square kilometers, including four urban areas with an area of 54 square kilometers, suburbs with 5 1 1 square kilometers and Yangshuo county with 1428 square kilometers.

Postal code: 54 1000

Telephone area code: 0773

City flower: osmanthus fragrans

History Guilin has a history of more than two thousand years. In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang dug a Lingqu and set up Guilin County in Lingnan. Since then, Guilin has become an important town in southern Xinjiang with "the sea in the south and the Central Plains in the north". For more than two thousand years, Guilin has become the seat of county, prefecture and county administration, and has long been the capital and political, economic and cultural center of Guangxi. A long history has nurtured rich culture, colorful customs and splendid historical sites in this ancient and beautiful land. From prehistoric human sites such as Baoji Mountain and Zhenpiyan in Guilin tens of thousands of years ago to Xing 'an Lingqu in Qin Dynasty, Jingjiang Wangcheng in Ming Dynasty and its huge tombs; From poets who moved to other places in the past dynasties to poems and songs praising Guilin's mountains and rivers, to cliff stone carvings and Buddhist statues all over Guilin's cave walls; From the wonders of Longji terraced fields in the northwest of Guangxi, to the unique ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao and Dong, their cottages and drum towers are all integrated with the natural landscape of Guilin, adding humanistic brilliance to Guilin's landscape.

Guilin rice noodle

Local snacks are famous for crossing the bridge with Kunming rice noodles. The main raw materials are: rice flour, brine, Chinese cabbage, peanuts, chopped green onion and so on. Due to the different production methods of brine and cabbage, there are different names: original soup rice noodles, lettuce rice noodles, pot-stewed rice noodles, three fresh rice noodles, beef brisket rice noodles, hot and sour rice noodles, horse meat rice noodles, snail rice noodles, cold rice noodles and so on. Its characteristics: round, thin, tough, thick, delicious, fragrant, pure, fragrant and refreshing.

Famous specialty

There are many kinds of native products in Guilin, among which Guilin's three treasures should be the first. Guilin's three treasures include Chili sauce, tofu brain and Huasan wine; Others include: Shatian pomelo, Siraitia grosvenorii, Ginkgo biloba, Lipu flavor, horseshoe, yuba, Guilin rice noodles, lotus seed fish and so on.

On the basis of concentrating folk literature, music, dance and skills, the Zhuang people created Zhuang drama. Tonggu is the most representative folk musical instrument of Zhuang nationality. Agriculture is the pillar of Zhuang nationality, and the famous Sanqi, Gecko and fennel oil are well-known specialties in Zhuang area. Sugarcane production ranks first in the country. Zhuang nationality has a close relationship with ancient Baiyue people. Zhuang language came into being at the beginning of this century. Zhuang people are mainly engaged in agriculture and are good at growing rice. It is the largest ethnic group in China, with a population of about 6.5438+0.55 million, mainly distributed in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Wenshan, Yunnan Province, but also in Lianshan, Guangdong Province, Congjiang, Guizhou Province and Jianghua, Hunan Province. Zhuang people are called "convex" and "boy" in the History of Song Dynasty. After liberation, it was called "communication". 1965, renamed "Zhuang". Zhuang language belongs to the Zhuang-Dai branch of the Zhuang-Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, which is divided into two dialects: North and South. 1955 created Zhuang language on the basis of Latin alphabet. 1957 "Zhuang Language Plan" was approved by the State Council, ending the history that Zhuang people did not have their own legal language.

Long drum dance is a traditional dance of Yao nationality. Long drums are mostly swallowtail wood, about 2 feet 5 inches long, thick at both ends and thin as a bee waist in the middle. The drum body is painted with flowers and birds or dragons and phoenixes. Some drums have copper bells tied to their ends and waists. When dancing, drums and bells ring to form a "chord". Legend has it that Tiger Pan, Yao's primary candidate, was killed by a fierce antelope. Later generations used antelope skin to make drums and waved their hands when dancing to show their hatred for antelope and to commemorate their ancestors. There are 2 million Yao people, mainly distributed in Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangxi and other provinces. Historically, as far back as the Qin and Han Dynasties, Yao ancestors lived in the Yangtze River valley. Yao is a part of Wu Lingren. After moving south, some moved to the southwest mountainous area, forming a distribution situation of large dispersion and small concentration. The living areas of Yao people are mostly subtropical, and the altitude is generally between1000-2000m. The village is located around, with green bamboo trees and beautiful scenery. Because of the different characteristics of its production mode, residence and clothing, there are many self-styled and nicknames. Such as Pan Yao, Chashanyao, Shanziyao, Aoyao, Hualan Yao, Baiku Yao and Hongtou Yao. , with more than 20 branches. After the founding of New China, Yao became their collective name. Yao language belongs to the branch of Miao Yao language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. Due to long-term contact with Han, Zhuang and Miao nationalities, Yao people all over the country are generally fluent in Chinese, and some of them are fluent in Zhuang and Miao languages. Limited by the living area, most Yao people still retain the primitive hunting, fishing and farming culture, as well as exquisite Yao brocade and costumes, ancient legends, beautiful Yao songs, beautiful dances, unique marriage customs and religious beliefs.

Miao people's embroidery, brocade, batik, paper-cutting, handicrafts and other arts and crafts are magnificent and colorful, and they are well-known at home and abroad. Among them, the batik process of Miao nationality has a history of thousands of years. There are more than 130 kinds of Miao costumes, which can be compared with the costumes of any nation in the world. Miao nationality is a nation that can sing and dance well, especially love songs and wine songs. Lusheng is the most representative musical instrument of Miao nationality. Mainly living in the southeast of Guizhou Province, Damiaoshan, Hainan Island and the border areas of Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. In China's ancient books, there are records of Miao ancestors as early as 5000 years ago, that is, clans and tribes called "Naman" from the Yellow River valley to the south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Miao nationality has its own language, which is divided into three dialects: Xiangxi, Qiandong and Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. After 1956, the Latin alphabet writing scheme was designed. Due to the long-term contact between Miao and Han, a large number of Miao people are fluent in and use Chinese. Agriculture is dominant in Miao areas, supplemented by hunting.

Dong people have their own folk drama-Dong Opera. Xiao and Di of Dong nationality are one of the traditional Chinese musical instruments. Dong people are also good at architectural art. The architectural art in Gao Chao is represented by Yufeng Bridge and Drum Tower, and each stockade has its own unique wooden building. This nail-free, riveting-free wooden structure has absorbed part of the essence of China's ancient pavilions. Dong people are mainly distributed in Liping, Congjiang, Rongjiang, Tianzhu and Jinping in Guizhou, Xinhuang, Jingxian and Tongdao in Hunan, Sanjiang and Longsheng in Guangxi. Luo Yue originated from the Qin and Han Dynasties. Believe in God and worship natural things. Mainly engaged in agriculture, operating trees. Mainly producing fish and japonica rice, he is good at planting rice fields and raising fish. Forestry is famous for producing Chinese fir. Dong people have their own language and are fluent in Chinese. There are no characters in the original. In 1958, pinyin characters in Latin alphabet are designed.

The origin of Guilin landscape

A long time ago, there were no mountains or water in Guilin, not to mention the bustling population and osmanthus trees. Then, why did Guilin grow into a osmanthus forest? Why are there strange mountains and rivers that are famous all over the world? This has to start with the flat peach festival of the Queen Mother. ...

Try returning the sword to the pearl.

The so-called Fu Bo means wave backflow. At the waist of Fubo Mountain, there is an ancient Great Pit Cave. If you enter the cave, you can cross the secluded path and reach the river. Blinking and flickering, suddenly enlightened. The cave is adjacent to a pool of clear water, named Fubotan, which is an ancient "banyan mirror". It is said that there is a crystal palace in Fubotan, and there is an old dragon king in the crystal palace …

Lu Cang Di Bao

Reed flute cave is located in the abdomen of Guangming Mountain in the northwest of Guilin. Halfway up the mountain, the cave is wide and wide, and the twists and turns are deep, which is better than the fairy palace. Reed flute cave used to be empty, so there was no scenery. One year, the emperor Lao Zi celebrated his sixtieth birthday, and a series of imperial edicts were handed down, asking all parts of the country to send gold and silver treasures, rare animals and tribute to celebrate his birthday. ...

God betrayed God.

Elephant trunk mountain is located near the Lijiang River. The elephant trunk just extends into the Lijiang River and looks like a god who drinks the river. Elephant trunk mountain is famous all over the world, but Luoshan, not far from it, is little known. One day, two monsters, one big and one small, came to Guilin. The little one rides the big one. The little one calls himself "pheasant" and the big one is called "elephant" ...

Biography of Wang fuzhi

Along the Huangniu Gorge, you can see wonders such as "Dragon Playing in the Water" and "Frog Crossing the River", and then enter Mi Dou Beach. At Mi Dou Beach, you can enjoy Wang Mishi. Once upon a time, there was a couple who rowed for a living. It was nine winters. They sailed against the current and it was very difficult. In the evening, the couple docked by the river and met an old woman. ...

Jincai fossil

To ask about the origin of these colorful mountains and wind tunnels, please listen to me slowly. It is said that when Chang 'e was building landscapes in Guilin, she saw thousands of miles of bare land and the people's lives were extremely poor, so she was ready to let the people live a good life. ...

The Past and Present of Xishan Mountain

There is a clear and gentle river next to reed flute cave, which is taohuajiang, a tributary of Lijiang River. In addition, there are three tributaries of Lijiang River. Of these four tributaries, of course, taohuajiang is the most beautiful, full of rich poetry. At that time, Chang 'e divided the Lijiang River into two parts, with no tributaries on either side. On one occasion, Chang 'e invited Wang Xizhi, the sage of calligraphy, and Wu Daozi, the sage of painting, to visit Guilin. ...

Chang 'e changed from five to nine horses.

Opposite Lengshui Village, A Jiu Peak stands on the Dashi Mountain by the river. This is the most famous Jiuma Painting Mountain on the Lijiang River waterway. A folk song sings, "Look at Ma Lang, look at Ma Lang, and ask how many pairs do you have?" Look at those eight horses, they are second, and those nine champions are Lang. "The magical painted mountain, formerly known as Jiufeng Mountain, has no paintings or horses on it. Who painted this immortal masterpiece on the cliff? ……

Snail girl evades marriage

Between the peaks on the right bank of the Lijiang River, there are two isolated peaks. The high mountain peak is like a dignified and virtuous woman sitting by the river, named Beauty Peak. There is a hill in front of Beauty Peak, and the cliff is smooth, just like a "bronze mirror" in front of the girl. These two peaks are connected into a scene, commonly known as "beauty looks in the mirror". This has to start from the South China Sea the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon ...

About 10 thousand years ago, according to the relics found in Baojiyan and Zhangpi Cave in the urban area, Zhangpiyan people have entered the matriarchal society stage.

Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the residence of Baiyue people.

Qin Shihuang established Guilin, Elephant and Nanhai counties, which is the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but the county governance is not in today's Guilin city.

In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Shi 'an County was established here, which belonged to Lingling County of Jingzhou.

The Eastern Han Dynasty was changed to Shi 'an Houguo.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Shu first, and then to Wu.

In the first year of Ganlu (265), Shi 'an County was established, and the county seat is now Guilin.

Sui and Tang Dynasties belong to general manager office, Guizhou, Lingnan.

In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Li Jingxiu built a city in the south of Duxiufeng.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui County, belonging to Shi 'an County, Guizhou Province.

The photochemical process belongs to Jingjiang Festival for three years (900 years).

During the Southern Han Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms belonged to Chu and Guizhou successively.

Before the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Guangxi, Guangnan West Road, and later to Jingjiang Prefecture.

Yuan belongs to Jingjiang Road, Zhongshu Province, Guangxi.

Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Guilin, Guangxi.

The Republic of China belongs to Guangxi Province.

19 14 was renamed Guilin county.

Guilin was founded on 1940.

1944165438+1October-1945 was occupied by the Japanese invaders on July 28th. After the recovery, it became a city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province. Historically, it was the capital of Guangxi for a long time.

1949 165438+ Guilin1liberated on October 22nd, and it is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangxi province.

1958 was renamed as Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin.

1981July19831kloc-0/October Yangshuo and Lingui were placed under the jurisdiction of Guilin.

1996 65438+On February 26th, the Guilin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government implemented zoning adjustment according to the plan approved by the State Council and the autonomous region, and renamed it Yanshan District in the suburbs.

1On September 8th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin District merged to form a new Guilin City.

References:

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Responder: crying strawberry-trainee magician level 2-9 10:04

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Jiuzhaigou is named after nine stockades in the ditch. These nine stockades are also called "Nine stockades with what medicine". The language, costumes and customs of Tibetans here are obviously different from those of their neighbors.

According to textual research, their ancestors originally lived in Maqu, Gansu Province, and belonged to a powerful tribe at the foot of Aoni Castle Peak. When Songzan Gambu entered Songzhou, they were on the Baishui River. & lt& lt The Tubo Biography in the Tang Dynasty; According to records, during Fan Ye's crusade in the early Tang Dynasty, Songzan Gambu took the brave and skillful Hequ Department as the pioneer and occupied Songzhou in one fell swoop. Later, some troops stayed in Gonggangling. They brought the legend of Oro Goddess Mountain and the legend of the birth of the tribe in the primitive meander to Jiuzhaigou. The name of Sedao Mountain in Jiuzhaigou and the legend of Molo Semo both originated from Hequ.

Tibetan compatriots in Jiuzhaigou have a history worthy of pride for future generations. 184 1 In August, the British invaded the coastal areas of Fujian and Zhejiang, and Daoguang ordered the troops to recover lost ground. Among the troops in Sichuan, there was a Tibetan compatriot from 58 villages, Yang Jiong, Jinchuan and Songzhou. They arrived at the front line of Jiangsu and Zhejiang on 1842, and arrived at the scheduled place ahead of schedule, only to be ambushed by the British. Tibetan soldiers gave their lives and made great sacrifices to kill the enemy. Their fearless spirit shocked the British army. Bingham, a British officer at that time, once commented that these Tibetan soldiers were "some burly and strong people" and "they have decided to die without winning the battle. They have a particularly unusual appearance".

Located in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, northwest Sichuan, at the northern foot of Garna Peak in the southern section of Minshan Mountain, it is a branch ditch at the source of Jialing River in the Yangtze River system, with an altitude of 2000-4300 meters. Jiuzhaigou can travel all year round, especially in autumn. In the past, people couldn't travel in Jiuzhaigou in winter, but with the opening of the tourist highway from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou, people found that the beauty of Jiuzhaigou in winter was bred in an inner room, and no one knew her. Since 1998 first introduced Jiuzhaigou winter tour, it has become more and more popular every year, especially during the Spring Festival. If you don't book in advance, you can't guarantee the housing of the tourism team at all.

Jiuzhaigou has opened four tourist attractions, namely Shuzheng, Rize, Zechawa and Zharu, with a length of more than 60 kilometers. The landscape is distributed in six scenic spots, namely Shuzheng, Nuorilang, Jianyan, Changhai, Zharu and Tianhai, with Sangou 1 18 Sea as the representative, including 12 waterfalls in Wutan, dozens of streams and dozens of springs as the main scenic spots, which together with the 12 peaks in Jiuzhai constitute the natural landscape of alpine valleys. The scenery of the four seasons is charming. There are abundant animal and plant resources, a wide variety, virgin forests all over, and more than ten kinds of rare wild animals such as giant pandas are inhabited. From a distance, there are many snow peaks, which soar into the sky and are covered with snow all year round. The human landscape composed of collectors' wooden buildings, hanging banners, trestles, mills, traditional customs, myths and legends is known as the "beautiful fairy tale world".

The whole tour time of Jiuzhaigou is 1 day, and you can also visit Jiuzhaigou for 2 days, but you have to pay extra tickets and sightseeing fees every time you enter the ditch. If you stay in a hotel built by Tibetans in the gutter, you don't need to buy more tickets, but the conditions are relatively poor. Tickets for 300 yuan 150 yuan (including sightseeing fee) in spring, summer and autumn, and tickets for sightseeing bus are purchased at one time.

The hottest time in Jiuzhaigou: 65438+ 10 National Day, Spring Festival and other major holidays. The traditional peak season in Jiuzhaigou is July-10 every year.

Traffic in Jiuzhaigou

1. Green sightseeing bus

The traffic in Jiuzhaigou is more convenient. In order to protect the environment in the ditch, make Panshan Road unimpeded and increase the number of people in the ditch, all the traffic in the ditch is undertaken by Green sightseeing bus operated by Jiuzhaigou Tourism (Group) Company. This kind of sightseeing bus uses natural gas as fuel, which is almost pollution-free. Passengers can get off or get on at any place after buying tickets and entering the ditch, which is very convenient.

2. Jiuzhai plank road

The winding plank road in Jiuzhaigou forest is like a silk thread, stringing the beautiful scenery along it into a dazzling necklace. The whole plank road, or stone floor, or trestle volley. No matter roads, bridges, pavilions and pavilions, they are full of mountains and forests. In architectural style, they are simple, elegant and flexible. On the plank road, some pavilions stand by trees, while others take trees as the central pillar. This is a heart-shaped pavilion. People rest in the trees and enjoy the scenery in the pavilion, which has a unique flavor.

The "dead wood renewal" in the lake can be seen through the plank road, which is another unique feature of Jiuzhai. The most representative is the "Dragon Rise" in Zuowuhu District. An old tree fell into the sea and its branches were submerged. The calcified tree faintly shows the figure of ivory palladium, like a long dragon, lying quietly in the water, and the calcified side branches are as lifelike as Youlong's claws. A short section of treetops above the water has become a "fertile ground" for other plants to grow. Small shrubs, weeds and wild flowers are dense, covering the whole exposed part, looking up like a living faucet. Soft tree plants with drooping leaves float in the wind, just like dragon whiskers. When the "Dragon Beard" kissed the lake, the lake was rippling and sparkling, like a dragon swimming into the blue lake, silently stirring the scales of the whole body and jumping. This is full of dynamic stillness, which makes people feel sad and feels the beauty of a kind of power.

Jinlinghai

Walking through this seemingly intermittent path, the well-preserved Gu Teng, the moss layer with primitive breath, the extraordinary fungal entities in the hall, and many precious plants with hidden names are dizzying.

Jiuzhai plank road complements the natural landscape, which is not only a shortcut for people to fully appreciate the wonders of nature, but also a great scenic spot in Jiuzhaigou.

See the link below for the scenery pictures.