What are the humanistic tourism resources?

Question 1: What are the categories of natural tourism resources and human tourism resources in China? According to the causes or attributes of tourism resources, academic circles divide tourism resources into two categories: natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources. The former refers to the natural landscape which is composed of landform, water body, climate, animals and plants and other natural geographical elements to attract people to travel, and has obvious logging attributes; The latter has a wide range of contents and types, including various historical sites, great ancient and modern buildings, ethnic customs and so on. It is the artistic crystallization and cultural achievement of human activities. Some also divide it into three categories, in addition to the above two categories, there are compound tourism resources.

According to the traditional view of tourism resources, China's tourism resources include natural landscape resources, human landscape resources, folk customs resources, traditional food resources, cultural resources and handicrafts resources, as well as urban and rural scenery resources. According to the classification of modern tourism industry resources, China's tourism resources include sightseeing tourism resources, holiday tourism resources, eco-tourism resources, skiing, mountaineering, adventure, hunting and other special tourism resources, as well as food, study, medical care and other special tourism resources.

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Question 2: Classification of humanistic tourism resources 1. Historical relics tourism resources 1, ancient human sites 2, ancient historical and cultural heritage 3, modern revolutionary activity sites 2, ancient architecture tourism resources 1, palace buildings 2, sacrificial buildings 3, residential buildings 4, major projects 3, ancient tombs tourism resources 4, religious tourism resources 5, garden architecture tourism resources 6, ethnic and folk tourism resources 65438+. Clothing 2, diet 3, festivals 4, local specialties 1, historicity 2, strong vitality 3, national style and local characteristics 4, activities.

Question 3: What are the connotations of humanistic tourism resources in China? Mainly refers to historical sites, cultural relics, culture and art, ethnic customs, urban and rural construction.

Various natural and human resources available for tourists to visit. Generally, it can be divided into two categories: natural scenery tourism resources and human landscape tourism resources. The former refers to the natural environment, objects and their regional combinations that are endowed by nature and have not been exploited and utilized, including water and mountains, rivers and lakes, sunny beaches, grotesque caves, waterfalls, tourist climate, biological resources and other scenery with aesthetic value. The latter is the crystallization of human history and culture, mainly including the unique ethnic customs, historical sites, tourism culture, urban and rural scenery, tourism commodities and food of a country or region. The development and utilization of tourism resources can increase employment and income, which has great utilization value and economic significance.

Question 4: What are the world-famous cultural tourism resources? China's Great Wall, Ming Tombs, Forbidden City, Qing Dongling, Qing Xiling and so on!

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Question 5: The term "humanistic tourism resources" is interpreted as: humanistic tourism resources are things and factors created by human beings that reflect the political, economic, cultural and social customs of various times and nationalities and have tourism functions. According to the China Tourism Resources Census Standard, it is also divided into three categories, namely, historical sites and buildings, leisure, knowledge and fitness (including scientific and cultural facilities, recuperation and welfare facilities, zoos, botanical gardens, parks, sports venues, amusement places, festivals, literary groups, etc. ) and shopping (including markets and shopping centers, famous shops, local products, etc. ).

Question 6: What are the eight types of humanistic tourism resources in China? They are the crystallization of human history and culture, mainly including the unique ethnic customs, historical sites, tourism culture, urban and rural scenery, tourism commodities and food of a country or region.

Question 7: What are the natural tourism resources in Hainan? What are the humanistic tourism resources? Natural tourism resources: 1. Coastal landscape: On the coastline of Hainan1.528km long, the sandy coast accounts for about 50- 60%, the beach width varies from several hundred meters to several thousand meters, and the slope to the sea surface is generally 5 degrees, which extends slowly; Most places are calm, the sea is clear, the sand is as white as floc, clean and soft; The shore is shaded by trees and the air is fresh; The seawater temperature is generally 18- 30 degrees Celsius, and the sunshine is sufficient and bright. Sea bathing, sunbathing, sand bathing and wind bathing can be carried out most of the year. From Qiongshan Mountain to the east coast of Sanya, there are more than 60 places that can be turned into beaches. There are different types of coastal attractions along the island. On the east coast, there are also special tropical coastal forest landscapes-mangroves and unique tropical coastal landscapes-coral reefs, all of which have high ornamental value. At present, four mangrove reserves have been established in Dongzhai Port of Qiongshan City and Qinglan Port of Wenchang City. 2. Mountains and tropical virgin forests: Hainan Island has 8 1 mountain peaks with an altitude of1meter, which are ups and downs, unique and magnificent. The well-known Wuzhishan, whose top is serrated and shaped like five fingers, is a mountain climbing and summer resort, such as the magnificent Ying Ge Mountain, the rugged Dongshan Mountain, the Taiping Mountain with waterfalls, and Qixianling Mountain, Leifeng Mountain, Diaoluo Mountain and Bawangling Mountain. The mountains in Hainan are densely covered with tropical virgin forests. The most famous are four tropical virgin forest areas, namely Jianfengling in Ledong County and Wuzhishan in Qiongzhong County, among which Jianfengling is the most typical. 3. Rare birds and animals: In order to protect species, Hainan has established a number of wildlife nature reserves and domestication farms, including Bawangling Black-crowned Gibbon Reserve in Changjiang County, Dazhou Island (Jin Siyan) Reserve in Dongfang City, and Nanwan Peninsula Macaque Reserve in Lingshui County. 4. Scenery of rivers, waterfalls and reservoirs: Nandu River, Changhua River, Wanquan River and other rivers, with alternating beaches and lakes, are a good place for sightseeing, especially Wanquan River, which is famous all over the country. Rivers or mountain streams in the depths of the mountains revolve in the dense forests of the mountains, with huge stones overlapping in the middle and numerous waterfalls, especially Taiping Mountain Waterfall in Tongshi City, Baihualing Waterfall in Qiongzhong County and Wuzhishan Waterfall, which have long enjoyed a good reputation. 5. Volcanoes, caves and hot springs: Volcanic eruptions in history left many dead craters in Hainan Island. The most typical is Shuangling, located in Shishan, Qiongshan City, with an altitude of more than 200 meters. There are two craters on the ridge, with a concave ridge in the middle, which looks like a saddle, also known as Ma 'anling. The Leihuling crater and Luopanjing crater near this mountain are also well preserved and very wonderful. There are also many karst caves in various forms, such as Dishui Cave in Sanya, Ganlong Cave in Baoting County and Huangdi Cave in Changjiang County. Hot springs are widely distributed on the island. Most of them are therapeutic hot springs, with low salinity, high temperature, large quantity of water, good water quality and pleasant scenery. Xinglong Hot Springs, Nanping Hot Springs, Yanglan Hot Springs, Qixianling Hot Springs, Guantang Hot Springs and Ban Ling Hot Springs are suitable for the development of tourism integrating sightseeing, recuperation and scientific research. There are also famous tourist attractions such as Wuzhishan and Tianya Haijiao, which are worth mentioning. I divide natural resources into five categories, among which there are about 10 scenic spots. Let me talk about humanistic tourism resources. 1, Dongpo Academy, the former site of Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Located in Zhonghe Town, the ancient city of Danzhou, more than 40 kilometers away from Nada Town, where Danzhou is located, it was founded in 1098 (Northern Song Dynasty). There are antique buildings in the courtyard, such as wine-carrying pavilion, wine-carrying hall and Tang Ao niche, among which the wine-carrying hall was once the place where Su Dongpo and his son lived and studied. At present, there are many manuscripts of Su Dongpo, historical materials of cultural relics and the famous "Breaking the Immortal and Creating a Picture" displayed on the two flanks of the hall and academy. In addition, there are poems inscribed by cultural celebrities such as Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo and Tian Han, as well as works of art by famous painters and calligraphers. The colorful sculptures of Dongpo are displayed in the center of the hall, and the figures are lifelike. In front of the museum, the bronze statue of Dongpo Li Zhi stands among colorful flowers.

Zhonghe Town is the seat of ancient Danzhou, where Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, lived in exile for three years. Due to Su Dongpo's influence on local culture, people here have loved duet poems for hundreds of years, so they have the reputation of "hometown of duet poems". In addition to Dongpo Academy, there are Guanglang Temple, Dongpo Well, Kuixing Building and other historical sites in the town. And Su Gong Temple built in memory of Su Dongpo, Qiongtai Academy built to inspect Jiao Hanying, a garrison road in Lei Qiong, the tomb of Qiu Jun, a famous minister in Ming Dynasty, and the tomb of Hai Rui, a great official in Ming Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent his legacy to Hainan ... >>

Question 8: What are the elements of China's natural and cultural tourism resources? Natural tourism resources are mainly natural geographical elements, with sightseeing, rest, entertainment, sports and other attractions. These elements are either single or single combination, or some elements are mainly supplemented by other elements, forming tourism resources.

Question 9: What are the characteristics of tourism resources? Tourism resources are the premise and foundation of tourism development. Tourism resources mainly include natural landscape tourism resources and human landscape tourism resources. Natural scenic tourism resources include mountains, canyons, forests, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, beaches, hot springs, wildlife and climate, which can be summarized into four categories: landform, hydrology, climate and biology. Cultural landscape tourism resources include historical and cultural sites, ancient buildings, ethnic customs, new achievements in modern construction, food, shopping, culture and art, sports and entertainment. , can be summarized into four categories: cultural scenery, cultural traditions, customs, sports and entertainment.

Main feature types

1. Characteristics of regional differentiation: Tourism resources are the most basic factors that cause tourism activities. Without the regional differentiation of landscape, it is impossible to attract tourists with different needs. The regional differentiation of tourism resources is controlled by physical geography and the law of human social activities, while the former is more direct and obvious, such as the zonal distribution of latitude caused by climate differences; Longitude and latitude distribution characteristics affected by climate dryness and wetness; Vertical zonal distribution characteristics of air temperature and heat caused by height change; The concentration distribution characteristics formed by the comprehensive action of internal and external factors include particle size concentration, block concentration and strip concentration.

(2) The characteristics of scenario combination include: similar combination and comprehensive combination in terms of species; From spatial group combination and off-site combination; In terms of scale, there are combinations of different sizes, including local or near-earth combinations and long-distance combinations. (3) The appearance features are similar, and the appearance of natural and human landscapes is similar, which not only brings convenience for tourists to travel near the ground, but also causes some problems for the development of tourism. For similar scenic spots, it is not easy to revisit many times and strengthen special publicity. In addition, there are characteristics of potential resources, seasonal changes and property changes.

Second class, 1, ornamental value. (uniqueness) mainly used for viewing or appreciating. This is the main difference between tourism resources and general resources.

2. Spatial regionality. Regional differences are concentrated in the fact that tourism resources in different regions have different characteristics and tourist landscape charm. To a great extent, it determines whether the tourism industry of a country or region has achieved anything.

3. seasonality in time. (variability) mainly refers to the best viewing season of natural landscape affected by seasonal climate.

4. Sustainability in use. Mainly refers to the tourism resources are only for viewing, can not be taken away, and can be used by tourists for a long time. The premise is to protect and manage well.

5. The comprehensiveness or diversity of the landscape. Refers to the tourism resources are often composed of many factors.

(1) All three types of diversity are factors that attract tourists. Demand varies widely, which can be summarized as "seeking beauty" and "seeking difference". In the vertical direction, people are full of admiration for distant ancient relics, while in the horizontal direction, people are obsessed with strange environments and things in different places. The instinctive pursuit of beauty makes people relaxed and happy in front of the beautiful natural landscape, and they are obsessed with the artificial creation that embodies human pursuit and condenses human wisdom.

(2) Monopoly-(immovability) means that the physical body of tourism resources cannot move to tourists. It is the immovability of tourism resources that determines the temporality and remoteness of tourism activities; Consumers only buy images and feelings.

(3) Positioning is the regional distribution of resources. Regional differences in geographical environment-people are eager to know the world outside their place of residence; Only then has formed the tourist flow which the tourist flows to a certain direction; The direction of tourism flow is the attraction of tourism resources. Second, the same tourism resources attract tourists geographically; Attractive to tourists from some countries or regions; Not attractive to tourists from some countries or regions; Not attractive to others.

(4) Timeliness (supplementary content) The timeliness of tourism activities is mainly manifested in three aspects. The seasonality of time. It refers to the phenomenon that the same geographical environment changes with the seasons, and some special landscapes or special experiences are suitable for traveling in a specific season. Time specificity or periodicity: tourism landscapes and things appear or occur periodically within a certain period of time. Traditional festivals, the Olympic Games are held every four years after the Second World War; The biennial air show in Zhuhai, the annual carnival in Europe and America is coming; Every year in August of the lunar calendar, 16 Qiantang River watches the tide; Sunrise and sunset, the variability of the times: historical sites, celebrities' former residences, abandoned mines, prisons, etc. During the trip to the moon, some theme parks declined.

(5) combination > >

Question 10: What are the important cultural tourism resources in 34 provinces of China? Humanistic tourism resources in China

I. Ancient human cultural sites and ancient town tourism resources

1. Ancient human cultural sites

(1) Paleolithic human cultural sites

(2) Neolithic ancient human cultural sites

1) About five or six thousand years ago.

2) About four or five thousand years ago.

2. Ancient town resources

(1) China urban development

(2) The characteristics of ancient urban planning in China.

1) according to a certain system plan.

2) Pay attention to the location of the city.

3) There is a fence

4) Grid street system is dominant.

5) The plane layout with symmetrical central axis is adopted.

6) Pay attention to the utilization of water resources and urban greening.

(3) Town type

1) ancient capital

2) Famous cultural cities

3) Regional central towns

4) Origin of famous products

Second, palaces and sacrificial buildings tourism resources

1. Palace

(1) Palace layout

1) Axisymmetric

2) Left foot and right house

3) Three Dynasties and Five Doors

4) Front and back sleep

(2) furnishings outside the palace

1) Huabiao

2) Shishi

3) sundial

4) Jia Liang

5) Auspicious jar

6) Ding Xiang Lu

7) Copper Tortoise and Crane

(3) The existing ancient palaces in China.

1) The Forbidden City in Beijing

2) Shenyang Imperial Palace

2. Ritual architecture

(1) ancestral hall

(2) Beijing Shejitan

(3) Temple of Heaven, Ditan, etc

(4) Celebrity Temple

Three. Mausoleum tourism resources

1. The evolution of land closure

(1) Fang Shang in Qin and Han Dynasties

(2) "Taking the Mountain as the Mausoleum" in the Tang Dynasty

(C) the Song Dynasty's "Fang Shang"

(4) Baocheng Baoding in Ming and Qing Dynasties

2. Architectural layout of the cemetery

(1) Sacrificial Building Area

(2) Bedroom

(3) Shinto

(4) guarding the mausoleum

3. Grave structure

(1) earth tomb

(2) Muxiang point

(3) Brick tombs

4. funerary objects

5. Main features of ancient tombs in China.

(1) Unique political hierarchy

(2) Strong patriarchal concept

(3) the expression of "birds of a feather flock together"

(4) Deeply influenced by "comparable public opinion"

6. There are famous ancient tombs in China.

(1) Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

(2) Han tombs

(3) Tombs of the Tang Dynasty

(4) Mausoleum of Northern Song Dynasty

(5) Mausoleum of Yuan Dynasty

(6) Ming tombs

(7) Qingling

Four, garden tourism resources

1. The Origin and Development of China Gardens

(1) Shang and Zhou Dynasties-the embryonic period of China gardens.

(2) Qin and Han Dynasties-the foundation period of China gardens.

(3) Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties-the transformation period of China garden art.

(4) Tang and Song Dynasties-the mature period of China gardens.

(5) Ming and Qing Dynasties-the heyday of China gardens.

2. Artistic features of China gardens.

(1) Gardening art, learning from nature.

(2) Gardening techniques, there are fixed methods but not fixed.

(3) China gardens pursue "three realms": "realm", "painting" and "artistic conception".

3. Classification of China Gardens

(1) classified by garden nature

1) Royal Garden

2) Private gardens

3) Religious gardens

(2) Classification by artistic style

1) North Garden

2) Jiangnan gardens

3) Lingnan Garden

4. Common landscaping techniques in gardens

(1) borrow scenery

(2) Obstacles

(3) The opposite scenario

(4) Add a scene

(5) Editing the scenery

(6) Frame view

(7) Scenery leakage

(8) Views

5. Tourism function of gardens

Five, other ancient architectural engineering tourism resources

1. The Great Wall

(1) Construction history of the Great Wall

(2) Structural analysis of the Ming Great Wall.

2. Ancient water conservancy projects

(1) Dujiangyan

(2) Lingqu

(3) Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

(4) Karez

3. Ancient bridge

(1) Zhao Zhouqiao, Hebei Province

(2) Beijing Lugou Bridge

(3) Anping Bridge in Jinjiang, Fujian

(4) Quanzhou Luoyang Bridge

(5) Sanjiang Yufeng Bridge in Guangxi

4. Astronomical architecture ... >>