Geography? Conditions for the Development of Tourism Resources in Guizhou Province

Judging from the distribution, composition, landscape quality and characteristics, development degree and social situation of Guizhou's tourism resources, it can be summarized as follows: 10:

1, environmental diversity

Guizhou is located on the eastern slope of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, just in the transition zone from the second largest step (western plateau and mountain) to the first step (eastern hilly plain) in China. The highest altitude is 290 1 m, and the lowest altitude is 148 m. The average elevation of the whole province is1110m.

Guizhou is located in the center of the south of China, the largest karst area in the world, and is one of the most developed karst provinces in China. Karst landforms are complete and diverse, including almost all types except glacier karst. Guizhou is located in the south subtropical zone to the middle subtropical zone. Due to the complexity and diversity of geological, geomorphological and bioclimatic conditions, the soil types in Guizhou are extremely complex, which provides important environmental conditions for the diversity of biological resources.

2. The uniqueness of the scenery

The geoscience landscapes in many areas of Guizhou are unique, and some landscapes are called the natural wonders of the world, which constitute the advantages of tourism resources. Waterfalls and caves are large in scale, well-preserved and concentrated in distribution, ranking first in the country.

Guizhou has the only Triassic wonder in the world (only Mount St. George in Switzerland is partially exposed in the world). Every step here, spanning thousands of years, is naturally created and passed down, with the best of six worlds: the most spectacular shallow-sea sub-deep sea transition zone in the world; The best early Triassic deep-water fossil group in the world; The earliest and largest Triassic shell reef in the world; Daguitan, the most complete Triassic isolated limestone platform in the world; The best marine reptile in the world-sea lily fauna; The most systematic and well-preserved Triassic sea-land change in the world and the tug-of-war between shallow sea and sub-deep sea

The Triassic in Guizhou has high scientific research value and aesthetic appreciation value, and has the cultural and scientific gold content of declaring the world natural heritage and the world geological park.

3. A pleasant climate

The climate in Guizhou is generally characterized by no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, mild climate, moderate rainfall, rainy nights and breezes, and no extreme temperatures peculiar to most continental climates.

4. Abundant resources

Guizhou has beautiful mountains and rivers, and the structure of tourism resources is complex and diverse. Natural landscape and human landscape are very rich, including Zunyi Memorial Hall with a long history and cultural relics and modern revolutionary history and culture, as well as multi-ethnic cultures with their own characteristics. There are many strange and typical geological phenomena, rich mineral deposits and animal and plant communities; There are a lot of peaks and cliffs, rapids and caves for climbing and drifting exploration; Numerous plateau lakes provide excellent places for water sports, and there are various mineral springs for people to relax and recuperate, forming a rich and diverse combination of tourism resources in Guizhou. There are more than 1000 tourist attractions with development value in the whole province.

5. Colorful ethnic customs

Guizhou's ethnic tourism resources are distinctive, rich and diverse. Among the 56 ethnic minorities in China, there are 49 in Guizhou, of which 17 is an indigenous minority. The population of ethnic minorities accounts for 37.85% of the total population of the province. In the long-term production and life, all ethnic groups have formed different styles and types of national culture, customs, festivals, costumes and bungalows, which constitute a major feature and advantage of Guizhou's tourism resources.

6. Wide geographical distribution

The province's tourism resources are widely distributed, except Anshun, Zunyi and Guiyang, which are famous for a long time. In addition, the tourism resources in northwest, middle, northeast, southwest, southeast and south Guizhou are numerous and relatively concentrated, forming a landscape cluster. Almost all cities, prefectures, prefectures and counties in the province have their own scenic spots and attractions.

7, the integration of nature and humanity

In the whole province, different geoscience landscapes are combined with different animal and plant landscapes, meteorological landscapes, national cultures and ethnic customs to form scenic spots with different styles and characteristics. Various landscapes complement each other and rely on each other, reflecting a high degree of integration.

8. Original ecology at the same latitude

Guizhou province is rich and unique in bio-tourism landscape, with many kinds of animals and plants, high ornamental value and well-preserved natural ecosystem. It has become one of the provinces with the largest number of nature reserves and forest parks in China. Fan Jingya's tropical ecosystem is primitive and typical. Libo Maolan Karst Primitive Forest integrates tourist wonders and ethnic customs, and is a karst eco-tourism resort for popular science. The national eco-tourism demonstration zone located in Qiandongnan Prefecture fully embodies the theme of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and "harmony between man and nature", and has become an original ecological tourism landscape of a large ethnic group in Guizhou.

9. Great development potential

Guizhou province is located in the southwest inland of the motherland, which is rich in tourism resources, but most of them have not been developed and utilized. There is still great potential for utilization and excavation. For example, Leigong Mountain, Moon Mountain, Jiudongtian, Weining Caohai, Wujiang Gallery, World Triassic Park, Lianshui Tianshengqiao Group and Huishui Yanzi Cave are still in a semi-developed state. These places are rich in animal and plant resources, rich in tourism resources and spectacular scenery, and are a virgin land to be developed. There are still many world wonders in the province that have not yet shown their charm to the tourists, and are still in an unknown state hidden in the mountains; Many tourism resources that have been developed or are being developed also need to be further developed, constantly supplemented, endowed with new vitality and fully tapped.

10, fragility of ecological environment

Mainly based on the following points: First, the slope, the average slope of the province is 17.8 degrees, and the steep slope above 15 degrees accounts for 59.6% of the total area of the province; The second is the altitude zone, the highest point in the province is 290 1 m, the lowest point is 148 m, and the average altitude is 1 10 m; The third is karst, the proportion of karst in the whole province is 61.9%; The fourth is the density of river network. The density of river network in the whole province is less than 500m/km2, which is much lower than that in neighboring provinces. Fifth, the proportion of hills is significant, accounting for 92.5% of the province, and the flat dams between mountains only account for 7.5%.