Interim Measures for the Management of the Flush Area of ??the Three Gorges Reservoir in Chongqing?

Strengthen the management of the water flow area of ??the Three Gorges Reservoir in Chongqing to protect the ecological environment and execution safety of the Three Gorges Reservoir. The following is, welcome to read!

Full text

Chapter 1 General Provisions

Article 1 is to strengthen the management of the water flow zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir in Chongqing and protect the ecology of the Three Gorges Reservoir Environmental safety and execution safety, in accordance with the "Yangtze River Three Gorges Project Construction Immigration Regulations"*** State Council Order No. 299***, "Three Gorges Follow-up Work Master Plan", "Three Gorges Project Construction Committee of the State Council" on Strengthening Reservoir Discharge in the Three Gorges Follow-up Work Phase "Notice on the Management of Landfall Areas" *** Three Gorges Commission Faban Zi [2011] No. 10 ***, "Notice on Further Strict Management of Three Gorges Reservoir Capacity by the Office of the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee of the State Council" *** Three Gorges Office These measures are formulated based on the spirit of Fakuzi [2011] No. 23*** and other relevant archives, combined with the actual situation of this city.

Article 2 The so-called receding zone in these measures refers to the period between the water level in front of the Three Gorges Reservoir ***Wusong elevation*** gradually recedes from 175 meters to the flood control limit water level of 145 meters. In the Three Gorges Reservoir The Chongqing Reservoir Area*** is hereinafter referred to as the special area formed by the Reservoir Area***, as well as the isolated islands, reservoir shorelines and newly added siltation land within this area.

Article 3: The management of the water flow area adheres to the principles of giving priority to protection, giving priority to management, scientific planning and utilization, and obeying the schedule of the Three Gorges Reservoir.

Article 4 The Municipal Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department and the Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department of *** Autonomous County *** People’s *** in the reservoir area are responsible for the comprehensive supervision and management of the water flow area within their respective administrative regions.

Article 5: The water flow area is owned by the state and is managed by the Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department. Without the approval of the authorized Three Gorges Reservoir management department, no unit or individual is allowed to use the water flow area to set up navigation marks and other public welfare navigation aids, except for public welfare navigation facilities.

Article 6: Units and individuals approved to use the water flow area should take measures to maintain the safety of the ecological environment of the Three Gorges Reservoir, and clean the bottom of the reservoir before the Three Gorges Reservoir is impounded and before the main flood season arrives. The state will not compensate any losses caused to users of the water flow area due to the scheduling of the Three Gorges Reservoir.

Chapter 2 Management

Article 7: The management of the water flow area shall be carried out with *** overall responsibility, comprehensive management by the Three Gorges Reservoir management department, and *** management by relevant departments performing their respective duties mechanism.

Article 8 The Municipal Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department is the comprehensive management agency of the water flow area. Its main responsibilities are:

***-*** Implement relevant national laws and regulations and these Measures to prepare plans for the protection and use of water flow areas.

***II*** is responsible for the comprehensive management of the water flow area. Supervise and guide the people*** of *** autonomous counties in the reservoir area to do a good job in the management of water flow areas, and conduct law enforcement inspections on the protection and management of water flow areas in conjunction with relevant departments of the city ***. Responsible as entrusted by the city *** Conduct assessments on the management work of the relevant departments of the city *** and the people *** of the reservoir area, district, county, autonomous county and *** people.

***Three*** approved the project for the protection and utilization of the water flow area, formulated corresponding measures, and organized the review of the preliminary design of the project for the use of the water flow area.

***4*** approved projects involving the occupation of the storage capacity of the Three Gorges Reservoir.

***5*** urges the relevant municipal *** departments and the *** people *** of the reservoir area, district, county, *** autonomous county, *** to rectify the violation projects.

*** Six *** organizes and coordinates relevant units to carry out scientific research on major issues in the management of water flow areas.

***Seven*** complete other tasks assigned by the city ***.

Article 9 The people *** of the *** autonomous counties in the reservoir areas are responsible for the overall management of the watershed areas within their own administrative regions. Establish a responsibility system for water flow area management; prepare a plan for protection and management of water flow areas within this administrative region; and strictly implement relevant regulations on water flow area management.

Article 10 The management department of the Three Gorges Reservoir in the *** autonomous county of the reservoir area is responsible for the comprehensive management of the water flow area within its own administrative region, and approves or reports the use of water flow area protection and utilization projects.

Article 11*** Relevant departments shall do a good job in the management of the water flow area according to the division of functions; collect and summarize information and report to the Three Gorges Reservoir management department regularly; strengthen cooperation and cooperation, and increase joint law enforcement efforts , violations will be punished.

Chapter 3 Protection

Article 12: Take measures that combine engineering and biological treatments to strengthen the protection and construction of the ecological environment in the water flow area. In combination with the Three Gorges Reservoir shoreline protection and utilization control plan, the water flow area will be protected, restored and renovated to protect the Three Gorges Reservoir water quality, storage capacity, human settlements and ecological safety.

Article 13 prohibits the following acts:

*** One *** carries out reclamation and market town development in the shoreline protection area, and introduces pollution projects; Projects to introduce serious pollution into shoreline control areas.

***2*** builds tombs and erects monuments, abandons and buries animal carcasses, as well as discarded soil, discarded objects and other buried objects.

***Three***: Deforestation to clear land or planting fruit trees and other perennial plants***biological management measures are excluded***.

***Four*** Directly discharge feces, sewage, waste liquid and other sewage and wastewater that exceed pollutant discharge standards.

***5*** uses polluting pesticides and chemical fertilizers.

***6*** Other behaviors that may cause ecological environment damage, soil erosion and water pollution in the water flow area, as well as behaviors prohibited by national laws and regulations.

Article 14 restricts the following behaviors:

*** one*** uses the sink area or occupies the storage capacity;

***two** *Stacking items, erecting *structures* buildings, and excavation and filling projects in the leveling area;

****Three*** blasts to collect rocks and soil;

***Four*** build a new sewage outlet in the water flow area;

***Five*** carry out agricultural planting;

***Six*** national laws Other activities restricted by regulations.

Article 15: Important wetlands, main habitats of animals and plants, steep mountainous areas, isolated islands, water source protection areas, and areas that maintain the stability of water, soil, and reservoir banks in the water flow area shall be designated as protected areas. Interference from human activities should be reduced and avoided in the protected area, and its structure and functions should be protected in a way that preserves its natural state.

Article 16: Areas within the water flow area that are large and have ornamental value or are needed for ecological protection can be used as ecological restoration areas. In the ecological restoration area, by increasing the coverage of flood-resistant perennial vegetation, we can control water and soil erosion in the sink area, reduce land-based non-point source pollution, and play the role of ecological barrier in the sink zone. At the same time, it can improve the biodiversity of wetlands in the water flow area, slow down the ecological homogenization of the water flow area, and ensure that the water flow area has normal and healthy ecological functions.

Article 17: Establish and improve the health and epidemic prevention system in the sink area, and formulate and improve the prevention and control of infectious disease epidemics in the sink zone, early warning and emergency response, epidemic collection and reporting, inspection and evaluation, etc. Sanitation and epidemic prevention treatment should be carried out in areas where vector organisms may breed in the water flow zone to prevent and control the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases and ensure the health of the people in the reservoir area.

Article 18: Establish a long-term mechanism for cleaning and cleaning of the water flow area, strengthen the cleaning and cleaning of the water flow area, and reduce the pollution load entering the warehouse and the number of floating objects on the water surface.

Article 19: For important coastlines adjacent to cities, towns or rural areas with densely populated areas, in accordance with the principles of putting human settlement safety first, giving priority to ecological environment protection, protecting flood control storage capacity, and maintaining bank stability, Plan and carry out comprehensive environmental improvement according to local conditions.

Chapter 4 Usage

Article 20: The use of the slump area adheres to the principles of planning, controlled use, strict approval, and balance between occupation and compensation.

Article 21: Those who temporarily use the sink area for building shanties for business, stacking goods, sand and gravel, engaging in scientific research activities, etc. shall not occupy the storage capacity. Units and individuals that temporarily use the water flow area should be approved by the Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department of *** Autonomous County in the reservoir area, sign a use agreement, and go through the temporary land use approval procedures in accordance with the law before they can use it. The project owner assumes the responsibility of protecting the environment, restoring ecology, preventing and controlling pollution, protecting cultural relics, and preventing and controlling diseases, and cleans up according to the Three Gorges Reservoir bottom cleaning regulations 15 days before the day when the Three Gorges Reservoir is impounded that year.

Article 22: Basic, public welfare and other construction projects that use the water flow area for a long time and do not occupy the reservoir capacity shall be preliminarily verified and reported to the Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department of *** Autonomous County *** Autonomous County in the reservoir area After approval by the Municipal Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department, the relevant municipal *** departments will review and approve it in accordance with their respective responsibilities. After approval, construction will be carried out in accordance with the project construction management procedures.

Article 23 If the water flow area is used for a long time and the storage capacity is occupied, in addition to complying with the provisions of Article 22 of these Measures, a river-related construction plan should also be prepared and a flood control impact assessment conducted*** If there is an impact on the waterway, a waterway impact assessment*** should be carried out, and an application should be made to the local water administrative department or the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission to obtain a water project construction planning consent letter or project construction plan review and approval procedures. Afterwards, the Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department of *** Autonomous County in the district/county where it is located will forward it to the Municipal Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department; after verification, the Municipal Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department will submit it to the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee of the State Council for approval. After approval, construction procedures will be carried out according to the basic construction procedures.

Article 24 Sand excavation and quarrying in the water flow area shall be carried out by the district/county ***autonomous county* after evaluation and approval by the Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department **Approval from the water administrative department or the Yangtze River waterway department.

Article 25: Take effective measures to strictly control planting behavior in the water flow area. Some isolated islands with obvious advantages in location and landscape can be moderately developed and utilized to develop eco-tourism and modern ecological agriculture on the premise of protecting the ecological environment with the approval of the city's Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department.

Chapter 5 Penalties and Rewards

Article 26 Violation of Articles 5, 6, 13, 21 and 2 of these Measures Article 12, Article 23, Article 24, Article 25, etc. shall be ordered by the relevant competent authorities to cease the violation. If the conditions for use are met but the procedures are incomplete, the procedures shall be re-applied within a time limit. If the re-approval is not completed within the time limit or the re-approval is not approved, it shall be ordered to be dismantled within a time limit; if the conditions for use are not met, the relevant competent authorities shall order it to be dismantled within a time limit and restore it to its original state, and shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Article 27 If the use of the sink area is approved in violation of regulations, it shall be rectified and demolished in accordance with the principle of "whoever approves the application shall be responsible".

Article 28: If state functionaries cause adverse consequences due to dereliction of duty, abuse of power, or malpractice for personal gains at work, they shall be held accountable in accordance with relevant regulations; relevant personnel suspected of violating disciplines shall be seriously investigated for violations of disciplines. Responsibility; if it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be pursued in accordance with the law.

Article 29: Government officials at all levels and staff of relevant departments who make outstanding contributions to the management of water flow areas will be commended and rewarded.

Chapter 6 Supplementary Provisions

Article 30: The Municipal Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department and the people *** of *** autonomous counties in the reservoir areas and counties shall formulate specific implementation rules in accordance with these measures.

Article 31: The Municipal Three Gorges Reservoir Management Department is responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 32: These Measures shall come into effect on the date of promulgation.

Three Gorges Reservoir Architectural Structure

Reservoir Fluctuation Zone

Reservoir Flush Zone, also known as fluctuation zone or fluctuation zone, is the seasonal fluctuation of water level in the reservoir. A special area where the surrounding submerged land is periodically exposed to the water. It is a transition zone where aquatic ecosystems and terrestrial ecosystems are alternately controlled. It is a special type of wetland ecosystem.

The Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River is the largest water conservancy project under construction in the world today. Three Gorges Reservoir The Three Gorges Project adopts the construction plan of "first-level development, one-time construction, staged water storage, and continuous resettlement". Calculated based on prices at the end of May 1993, the static investment of the Three Gorges Project is 90.09 billion yuan, of which 50.09 billion yuan is for the hub project and resettlement. 40 billion yuan for resettlement.

The Three Gorges Reservoir has a total area of ??1,084 square kilometers and a submerged land area of ??632 square kilometers, covering 21 counties and cities in Hubei Province and Chongqing City. This project consists of river dams and reservoirs, power stations, navigation buildings and other parts.

Reservoir: The total length of the dam is 3,035 meters, and the top elevation of the dam is 185 meters; the normal water storage level is 156 meters in the early stage and 175 meters in the later stage; the total storage capacity is 39.3 billion cubic meters, including 22.15 billion cubic meters of flood control storage capacity.

Power station: Install 32 hydropower units with a single capacity of 700,000 kilowatts, with a total installed capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts; annual power generation of 84.7 billion kilowatt hours.

Navigation facilities: 1 double-line 5-level ship lock, which can pass 10,000-ton fleets; 1 vertical ship lift, which can quickly pass 3,000-ton ships; the annual one-way navigation capacity is 50 million tons.