What tourist projects can I do in the cave? Cave tourism development.

This question is so vague that even I, who has traveled for more than 20 years, don't know how to answer it. I don't know how to give advice on the specific situation!

Can you tell me where it is in the mountains? Where is the specific location? How big is the mountain area? Is it a nature reserve? What are the natural attractions? Is there any water? Is there a rock wall? Is there a cave? What? What about this road? How far is it from the city?

At present, the homogenization of domestic tourist attractions development is serious. Seriously, regardless of the investment size, Tang Dou should not consider what projects to take first! Find out the location and resource advantages of the scenic spot first, and then you and I will make reasonable suggestions according to the situation!

2. Tourist cave attractions

The answer is 1. Anshun longgong

Dragon Palace is a scenic spot with a total area of 60 square kilometers adjacent to Huangguoshu Scenic Spot, one of the top ten famous scenic spots in Guizhou. It is also composed of four restricted areas: Center, Xuantang Lake, Rape Lake and Renxian. It is the longest and most beautiful water cave in China, and 1988 is listed as the second batch of national scenic spots.

2. Zhijindong Scenic Area

Zhidong Scenic Spot 1988 was named as a national key scenic spot, and 199 1 was selected as one of the top 40 scenic spots in China by the Tourism Bureau. The cave contains almost all the accumulation forms and categories of karst caves in the world. Whether it is a lake canyon or a boxed grand canyon, the ground scenery is unique.

3. Benxi Water Cave

Benxi Water Cave is the first underground water-filled cave discovered in the world. It is a national 5A scenic spot, a national key scenic spot and an Asian member of the International Tourism Cave Association. There are large limestone water-filled caves formed millions of years ago in the scenic area.

4. Furong Cave-one of the best tourist caves in the world.

Furong Cave is a large limestone cave, which was formed 6.5438+200,000 years ago (Quaternary Pleistocene). The constant temperature in the depth of the cave is about 16. 1, and the length of the main cave is about 2700 meters, of which sightseeing road 1860 meters, and Jinxiu Hall occupies more than 1000 square meters, which is the most spectacular. It is also known as one of the three largest caves in the world.

5. The first cave in the northland-Jiguan Cave-

Chicken Cave is a natural limestone cave with a depth of 5600 meters, which is divided into upper and lower floors with a drop of 138 meters. Stone forests, flowers and waterfalls with dense landscape layout, different shapes and postures in Northeast China are of great scientific research value. Constant temperature in the cave 18, also known as natural air conditioning.

6. Jinshidong Scenic Area

Jinshidong Scenic Area is a typical karst cave and a rare cave art hall in China. It is divided into upper, middle and lower layers. There are all kinds of stone clocks, stone milk and stone pillars in the cave. Under the illumination of colored lights, the sculpture is exquisite, magnificent and realistic step by step.

7. Taiji Cave Scenic Area

Taiji Cave, located in Shilongshan at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, is an underground karst cave group with a total area of1.4000 square meters. It is divided into five parts: upper hole, middle hole, big hole, water hole and sky hole. The caves are interconnected, and there is water in the caves, forming a beautiful natural landscape. It is also called one of the four wonders of the world by Feng Menglong, a writer in Ming Dynasty.

8. Yinziyan World Cave Wonders

Yinziyan Cave is a typical karst landform, which runs through the Twelve Peaks and belongs to layered caves. Stalactites developed in different geological ages are gathered in the cave, which is crystal clear and flawless, just like the Milky Way in the night sky, shining with mixed light of silver and diamonds, pearls and umbrellas. It shows the natural wonders, so it is called the cave wonders of the world.

9. Yu Huadong Scenic Area

Yu Huadong, located in Jiangle County, Fujian Province, is a limestone cave with an area of about 43 square kilometers. It is one of the top ten tourist destinations in Fujian in winter and is famous for its smooth and gorgeous rocks. It consists of six branch caves, including Leigong Cave, Zanghe Cave, Guozi Cave and Huangni Cave, and three small Milky Way with a width of 1-3 meters.

10. Meishan Dragon Palace Scenic Area Meishan Dragon Palace is located in the hinterland of Xuefeng Mountain in Hunan Province. It is a national 4A scenic spot, a national scenic spot in China and a national natural and cultural heritage. Selected as the first popular tourist destination in Hunan Province, it is a large cave group with karst landscapes such as caves, canyons, maple forests, cliffs and Xihe River.

The most beautiful and famous natural cave scenic spot in China.

3. Cave tourist area

Enshi Grand Canyon Scenic Area, Enshi Prefecture

Enshi Grand Canyon, located in Enshi City, Hubei Province, is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. The canyon is108km long and covers an area of 300km2. There are five wonders: white clouds rising from Qingjiang River, peaks surrounded by cliffs, overpasses connecting karst caves, waterfalls connected with underground rivers and sinkholes matching ground fissures. In the canyon, there are cliffs, waterfalls, thousands of isolated peaks, spectacular ground fissures, virgin forests, rural terraces, welcoming pines, incense, lovers' peaks, cliff corridors, mountains and rivers, affectionate mother and child, and beautiful scenery. Address: No.047 Township Road, Enshi City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

2. Enshi Pingbaying National Forest Park

Pingyingjia Forest Park is located in Pingbaying Village, Pingbaying Town, Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. It is one of the larger distribution areas of rhododendron community in China, and also a larger wildlife habitat in Wuling Mountain area. It is called the western Hubei Linhai and the natural oxygen bar. Park area 154 square kilometers, elevation 13 14 meters, annual maximum temperature of 22, forest coverage rate of 96%. The main scenic spots in the park are Dongsixia, 10,000 mu of ancient tree rhododendron forest, Jigongshan virgin forest, Qingyun Pavilion and so on. Address: Pingbaying Village, Pingbaying Town, Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

3. Fengxiangpo Dong Style Village, Enshi Prefecture

The economic development of the United States, a wing of Bajiaodong Township, occupies an important geographical position and plays an active role. In order to promote the further development of Bajiaodong Township, with the development of economy, it is very necessary to educate students to protect humanities and natural environment. Fengpo Dong Style Village is located in Gaogongqiao Village, Bajiaodong Township, with 56 households and 256 people under its jurisdiction. Scenic spot 1.5 square kilometers, 0/0 kilometers away from the state capital/kloc. There are more than 300 acres of ecological tea gardens and 10 farmhouse music in the village, which can receive more than 300 guests at a time. Fengpo Dong Village is a Dong settlement with strong Dong customs. There are more than 20 leisure spots in the village for tourists to experience and enjoy the natural scenery in the village. Address: Bajiaodong Township, Enshi City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

4. Laifeng Yangmei Ancient Village Scenic Area

Yangmei Ancient Village Scenic Area is located in Sanhu Township, laifeng county, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, more than 20 kilometers away from Laifeng County, with a planned area of 2.5 square kilometers. It is an eco-cultural tourist area featuring Huangbai Village, ancient bridges, ancient roads, ancient tombs, ancient stone forests, ancient courtyards, ancient theaters, ancient temples and ancient bayberry trees in Shi Qiaocun. The natural scenery of the scenic spot is magical and beautiful, the national culture is simple and rich, and the historical background is profound. It is the best choice for tourists to enjoy slow-paced life, experience farming culture, enjoy rural scenery and experience national culture. It is an ancient Yangmei community nature reserve in Hubei Province, a famous tourist village in Hubei Province, one of the top ten ethnic minority villages in Hubei Province, a national unity and progress village in Hubei Province, and the most beautiful village in China. Address: Yangmei Ancient Village Scenic Area, Sanhu Township, laifeng county, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

5. Shennong River rafting

Shennongxi, also known as Du Yanhe, is located on the north bank of Badong New County. It is the first tributary of the Yangtze River after leaving Wuxia Gorge and entering Xiangxi Gorge. It originated from the south slope of the primary forest peak in Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and is called the first peak in central China in China, wi.

Renhe Tourist Scenic Area is located in Zhushatu Village 1 1 group, Chadianzi Town, Badong County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. It is a magical valley on the 30-degree north latitude, known as the masculine mountain of men and the gentle river of women. The scenic spot consists of magical natural scenery and rich human landscape. The scenic spots are divided into three levels, including the Three Gorges Woman Valen Ding Feng, Long Yin Palace, First Lock, Second Lock, Third Lock, Tian Zi Cave, Sun Moon Spring, Bloody Handprint, Discourse Pavilion, White Tiger Totem and other six categories 120. Address: Zhushatu Village 1 1 Group, Chadianzi Town, Badong County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

7. Tenglongdong Scenic Area

Located in Lichuan City, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province in the east, it is only 4 kilometers away from the urban area. It is the largest cave system in China. The whole cave group consists of five layers. At present, the total length of proven caves is 59.8 kilometers, and the total area of caves is more than 2 million square meters. This is the largest cave in the world. Its cave system landscape featuring courage, danger, wonder, seclusion and beauty was rated as the most beautiful place in China by chinese national geography. With its unique natural landscape and pleasant climate, Dong Teng is recognized as the first choice for tourism, recuperation, exploration and geological survey. Address: Dongcheng Street, Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

8. Yulong Cave Scenic Area

Yulong Cave is located in Yingtaojing Village, Tuanbao Town, Lichuan City, Hubei Province. Because the chemical deposits in the cave are as white as jade and the scenery in the cave is like a dragon, it is named Yulong Cave. Jade Cave is small and exquisite in landscape, with rich and colorful scenic spots and concentrated display. The cave is divided into upper, middle and lower floors, with a constant temperature of 14- 18 degrees Celsius throughout the year. The middle cave alone covers an area of 6,543,800 square meters and has more than 80 landscapes. The famous scenic spots in the cave include the jade pillar in the sky, the dance hall in the cave, the elephant welcoming the Spring, the flying dragon, playing octave and so on. The State Council has approved Yulong Cave as a national 4A-level tourist attraction. Address: Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

9. Shennongxi Xianfu Cultural Tourism Zone

Shennongxi is AAAAA national tourist scenic spot, located between Xiling Gorge and Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It is a continuous stream on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Badong County, Hubei Province. It is named because it originated from the southern slope of Shennongjia, a virgin forest, with a total length of 60 kilometers and a relative drop of more than 2,900 meters. It consists of 17 streams along the way. The mountains on both sides of the strait are towering and winding, forming four characteristic canyons with different styles: Longchang, Parrot, Mianzhu and Shennong. The clear water in the gorge, waterfalls everywhere, hanging coffin plank roads, primitive boats, Tujia customs and stalagmite caves are all amazing. Address:No. 19 1 Zhenjiang Yan Road, Cheng Xinling, Badong County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province.

10. Enshi Dragon Palace Scenic Area

Longgong Scenic Area is located in the western suburb of Enshi City, Hubei Province, eight kilometers away from the state capital. Enshi to Lichuan expressway passes through the territory, and the traffic is very convenient. Relying on the natural cave at the outlet of Gao Qiao Reservoir, the scenic spot has formed a comprehensive water conservancy scenic spot integrating cave sightseeing, Tujia song and dance performances, ethnic customs display, water recreation, catering accommodation and conference reception. Cave exploration: the whole cave integrates water cave, maze cave and dry cave, and is divided into land and water. There are more than 200 scenic spots along the way, and the caves are winding and winding, with a total length of 500 meters. Address: Liujiaoting Street, Enshi City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

4. caves

World Gravel Mountain Hidden Mission Raiders 1. Gravel cave with swimming pool on 1478 floor. Step on the shaded landmark next to the pool (sequence 4 187)2. Then, a door will open next to the waterfall in the pool on the eighth floor. You can go in and defeat the different water in human form, and get the different water treasure (ice bonus).

A dozen caves such as Renqian Cave, Yangshen Cave, Coral Cave, Yun Xuan Cave and Jiutian Cave have been developed into tourist attractions. The scenery in the cave is fantastic, and the valleys and green peaks of Lushan Mountain are pleasing to the eye and unforgettable.

5. Cave tourism development

Damage to the environment and landscape

In the process of cave tourism development, it is generally necessary to widen, level and straighten the fairway, dig tunnels at the entrances and exits, and even build entertainment facilities in large-scale cave halls, and set up landscape and fairway lighting systems, which greatly changes the ways and means of communication between caves and external materials, energy and physical and chemical fields. With the influx of tourists, they carry a lot of dust and sporopollen, emit heat and exhale carbon dioxide, which makes great changes in the cave ecosystem and environment. Therefore, many caves have problems such as landscape weathering and destruction to varying degrees after opening for sightseeing.

(2) Mild abuse

Visiting the cave, the landscape lights are red and green; Some people like to introduce the ever-changing stage lights into caves, instead of arranging the lights according to the individual characteristics of the cave landscape, which makes the original ever-changing cave landscape look the same. In addition, the early installation and use of lighting systems mostly use heat sources, which increases the heat dissipation; Overheated light is easy to form thermal halo around it, leading to stalactite weathering. At the same time, under the irradiation of light, it is easy to cause the growth of light plants, which has a great negative impact on the cave environment and landscape.

Many cave display lights will also have a certain impact on caves. The heat and light of some hole lamps are too high, which leads to photosynthesis and moss. The growth of bryophytes will not only cover the beautiful stalactite landscape, but also the acid deposited in the roots will corrode the stone and destroy its color and texture.

In addition, due to the influence of cultural aesthetics, many brightly colored lights are used in the cave, and some parts should be illuminated with white light to show the natural appearance of the stones in the cave. The type, location and orientation of indoor lamps are not only landscape design, but also scientific issues. Because, using appropriate methods to control lighting can not only obtain better aesthetic effect, but also effectively control the lighting time in the cave, avoid the emergence of lighting plants to the greatest extent, and effectively save energy.

(3) The tour guide facilities are backward and the quality of tour guide service is low.

Some visited caves, especially those developed in the early stage, have very backward facilities, uneven roads, rusty railings, and signs of different sizes, which are unclear. Many tourists shook their heads when they came.

Most of the tour guide words are based on folklore and fairy tales, with little or no cave science content. There are few or no corresponding scientific terms and brief descriptions for the important scenic spots and natural landscapes of caves. In addition, tour guides lack the necessary flexibility, so they can't pay attention to tourists of different types and cultural qualities, and can't combine image tour guides, art tour guides and scientific tour guides.

(D) The overall environment is not harmonious.

A successfully developed tourist cave needs an overall harmonious environment. The overall disharmony of the environment is reflected outside the cave. For example, the development of cave resources does not mean hanging the heads of important political figures at the mouth of the cave. Some celebrities hang the inscription S at the mouth of the cave, with different sizes, levels and contents, which will spoil the scenery together.

(5) Necessary measures for cave tourism

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6. Design scheme of cave tourism development

The development of karst caves requires a land use certificate, and the development of tourism also requires a tourism development certificate. Department, Development and Reform Bureau, Land Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau, Tourism Bureau, Planning Bureau, Fire Audit Report and Electric Power Bureau. All the above are subject to examination and approval procedures. For example, foreign-related business needs the approval of the price bureau.

7. Cave tourism development model

First, find a way to contract this hill, then find the tourism bureau to make a plan and finally approve it.

8. Present situation of cave tourism development

If there is water in the 30-meter mine, it can supply electricity, with convenient transportation and many breeding projects. First of all, it can be used to cultivate Agaricus bisporus.

First of all, caves are not conducive to foraging. Most caves cannot produce food. Except for some mushrooms and fish, food must be obtained from outside the cave. The cave determines the eating radius. Once there is a shortage of food within this radius, the cave will be uninhabitable.

Secondly, even if the food problem can be overcome, the total capacity of the cave is limited and cannot meet the needs of more and more people. People are going to the plain after all.

9. Projects suitable for cave development

Cave exploration is called cave exploration for short. It is an outdoor sport that combines science with sports and tourism to meet people's needs. This is also an exciting activity. In the process of cave exploration, each member should concentrate on completing his part of the exploration task, and at the same time, he should independently put forward various emergency measures to save himself and his companions from danger safely and smoothly. The word independence mentioned here not only contains rich knowledge, superb comprehensive hole-exploring skills and perseverance! After experiencing the purest darkness, you may be an appreciative of a prehistoric mural or a discoverer of a new species in a cave. Although dark and mysterious, it is also full of temptations and challenges. The exciting feeling is that you don't know what you will face next. The greatest charm of caves lies in unknown discoveries. A lot of data are changing, and the length and depth will change constantly because of continuous exploration.

Exploring the underground world is a real adventure.

Speaking of caves, it has always been a mysterious field in people's minds. Europeans think that caves are the gateway to hell, while Tibetans think that caves are evil places and they are not easy to enter. The cave treasures and guarded pythons described in the film, as well as various mysterious spells attached to them, aroused people's longing for caves and also had the influence of fear. People often ask me: What have you met in it? Have you ever met a snake in it? Have you ever found a treasure? Wait a minute. These are not surprising, because the unknown, fear and curiosity about caves are infinitely magnified in people's minds.

We should treat cave exploration dialectically. Cave exploration abroad has developed into a mature outdoor leisure adventure. But not all cave exploration is entertaining, and naturally it has its terrible unknown side. It is still necessary to make full preparations before cave exploration. Following the professional team leader, understanding the necessary geological knowledge, rope technical knowledge and adequate material preparation for cave exploration are all prerequisites for safe cave exploration. Not only a simple tour, but also a lot of knowledge!

When it comes to caves, we have to start with karst landforms: karst is the name of a plateau in the northwest of the former Yugoslavia, which is covered with limestone, and Yugoslav scholars first studied it. According to international practice, it is named after a place name. It is synonymous with karst in China. The cave we are talking about here refers to the natural underground space that people can enter. Mines, tunnels, etc. Those who don't dig are also included.

How to explore the hole?

Because the cave space is trapped by surrounding rocks, it is a relatively independent environmental system; Its climate change is mainly regulated by the movement of air and water in the cave, so it is a dark, generally quiet underground world with relatively stable temperature and humidity. Cave exploration is indeed full of all kinds of uncertainties. From the time, senses and environment, it is very different from ordinary mountain climbing. Therefore, there should be sufficient activity preparation and emergency response plan before cave exploration. The danger of parallel holes mainly comes from psychological fear, poor lighting tools, unreasonable helmet wearing, non-slip under the feet and attention to identifying the return route. Players of vertical cave exploration activities need to pay more attention to these. They not only have higher requirements for psychological quality, single rope equipment and technology, but also require team spirit from the safety awareness of the players.

1. First of all, digging a hole is not a game for one person, but a team activity. At least ensure that more than two people travel together. Following professional leaders will reduce unnecessary dangers. Experience in caves can often avoid drinking and deal with many dangerous situations in advance. To enter the cave, two things are essential: light source and helmet. First of all, it is a good habit to ensure sufficient light sources, use reliable lamps and bring enough batteries. If it takes a long time, be sure to prepare two more spare lights. Wearing a helmet can ensure that you can walk safely in the cave (unless you and I have developed iron and blood skills.

3. Enter a strange cave. If you get lost, don't. Don't wander around. Keep a cool head. Waiting for rescue is the best way. In a strange tunnel, experienced players should be allowed to go ahead. Mark along the way as required.

4. The temperature in the cave is generally low. Whether in the south or the north, the temperature in the cave is generally constant, which is the average temperature in the local area within one year. However, there will be a great temperature change near the hole. The deeper the hole is, the more stable the temperature is. However, the temperature and humidity in the cave are still relatively cold, and thick clothes are needed. For caves in the north, it is best to bring a wool coat in your clothes.

Without protective equipment, it is difficult for them to walk in the cave. At the same time, waterproof measures (mainly batteries and electrical appliances) should be taken.

6. Don't run or jump while walking in the cave. Try to use your hands and feet when you don't go up or down the mountain and don't need equipment.

7. Everyone brings their own batteries, food and other things.

Safety is the basic principle of any activity, and safety awareness can provide a guarantee for yourself and a positive expression of being responsible for the team. Such people are popular. Professional cave explorers should have professional skills, reliable equipment and good team spirit.

Application of technology in cave exploration

There are two types of cave exploration: water cave exploration and dry cave exploration. Water tunnel involves surface tools and diving tools, and personal protection also needs to be from head to toe. If cave diving is involved, you need rich experience and professional knowledge. After all, this is one of the most dangerous outdoor sports. Dry hole exploration is relatively open and free, and you can better appreciate the wonders of nature. The difficulty of dry cave exploration lies in vertical caves, such as shafts, tiankeng and skylights. Vertical cave exploration is more skillful and dangerous. At present, the popular single rope technique, namely SRT, is called SingleRopeTechniques in English, which is very practical, effective and simple for detecting vertical caves.

Including single rope ascending and single rope descending techniques. Generally speaking, SRT should be used where there is a big gap. SRT equipment includes lifter, descender, helmet, safety belt, lock, etc. In addition to SRT equipment, there are several kinds of equipment mainly used for hole exploration. Mainly ropes, safety belts, lighting equipment, clothes and backpacks.

Using single-rope SRT technology, there is no vertical cave in the world that can be avoided. At present, the maximum depth of vertical cave with single rope technology in the world has reached 1600 meters.

Single-rope SRT technology was first applied to cave exploration. With the demand of society, the application of rescue teams and the development of extreme sports, single rope technique is also developing slowly. In the future, single rope technique will be used for outdoor sports, field rescue, urban rescue and industrial construction. As well as cave data at home and abroad (the data will be updated all the time). The longest cave system in the world: Ma Meng Cave in the United States is 556,849 meters long. The deepest cave in the world: Krubela Cave in Georgia is 17 10 meter deep. The longest cave system in China: the length of Shuanghe Cave in Guizhou is100044m, ranking 16 in the world. The deepest cave in China: the gas pit in Wulong, Chongqing is 920 meters deep. The largest cave temple in China: Gobi River Temple,116000m2. The greatest pleasure for cave explorers is to update the data length of a cave, so the ranking data of cave length is always updated.

The caves in China are mainly distributed in the south, mainly in Chongqing, Guizhou and Guangxi, and a few in the north. The caves in Beijing are mainly concentrated in Fangshan District, with the deepest known cave depth of 397 meters.

Exploring caves is also to satisfy people's curiosity to explore unknown space. But stalactites in caves are precious, not because of their high economic value, but because they grow for a long time, but they are quickly destroyed. I hope everyone can pay attention to their own hands or teammates' hands, discourage all acts of destroying caves, set an example for their companions, for the outdoors, for nature and for future generations, and cherish the precious resources of nature.