Introduction to the tourist attractions of palace buildings: a brief introduction to the tourist value of palace buildings

Guide words for the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City

The Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, commonly known as the "Golden Hall", is located in a prominent position on the north-south axis of the Palace Museum in Beijing. It is 35. 5 meters high, covers an area of 2,377 square meters, has 55 rooms and 72 columns, and is the tallest building in the Forbidden City. It is the largest of the three halls outside the Forbidden City and the tallest building in the Forbidden City. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also the largest existing wooden hall in China, which is a typical classical building.

The internal and external structure of the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the crystallization of the ancient wisdom of the Chinese nation. Here, in addition to the strange carved beams and painted buildings, unique design layout and dazzling rare treasures, its firmness is also amazing. Since the completion of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, she has suffered many major earthquakes, and she still stands proudly like a strong giant, unaffected at all.

There is a wide platform in front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the platform. The platform is furnished with a sundial and a fine scale, a pair of bronze turtles and cranes, and 18 bronze tripods. The sundial is an ancient timer, and Jia Liang is an ancient standard measure, both of which are symbols of imperial power. In front of the temple, the Shuanglong Play Beads Royal Road Stone, whose beads are auspicious and wishful pearls, one of which represents the Heavenly Emperor and the other represents the Emperor. Your Highness has a three-story marble pedestal surrounded by railings. There is a stone faucet for drainage under the railing, which can show the wonders of a thousand dragons spitting water during the rainy season.

the temple is magnificent and beautiful. Indoor and outdoor beams are decorated with the highest level of color paintings of the seal. The upper part of the door and window is inlaid with rhombic plaid, the lower part is embossed with Yunlong pattern, and the tenon is equipped with gold-plated copper leaves engraved with dragon patterns. The hall is paved with golden bricks, and 72 rare nanmu columns support the whole hall. There is a golden lacquer throne in Kowloon in the bright room of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. On both sides of the throne, there are six giant columns with golden Yunlong patterns, and the gold foil is in two colors, which makes the patterns stand out. There are four pairs of furnishings on both sides of the throne: Baoxiang, Duanduan, Xianhe and Xiangting.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is not only the first hall in the Forbidden City, but also a treasure of the Chinese nation.

A guide to a scenic spot in the Forbidden City

The Beijing Palace Museum, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the royal palace of 24 emperors in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the essence of ancient Han court architecture in China and an unparalleled architectural masterpiece. It is also one of the largest and most well-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world.

Guide to the full version of the Forbidden City

It has more than 7 large and small palaces and more than 9, houses, centered on the three halls of Ethereum, Zhonghe and Baohe. The following is a complete version of the Forbidden City guide words compiled by Xiaobian, welcome to check!

explanation of scenic spots

question 1: explain the forbidden city in front of the noon gate (an overview of the Qingming dynasty in historical evolution; The origin of the name of the Forbidden City; The layout of the Forbidden City; Wumen and Wumen Square)

Question 2: The Imperial Palace (Taihe Gate and Taihe Gate Square; Hall of Supreme Harmony and Hall of Supreme Harmony Square; Zhonghe Hall, Baohe Hall)

Question 3: The back court of the Forbidden City (Ganqingmen and Ganqingmen Square; Ganqing Palace; Jiaotai Hall; Kunning Palace; Royal garden; Shenwumen)

Question 4: Tingwai East Road behind the Forbidden City (Ningshou Palace; Treasure hall; Other buildings in Ningshou Palace; A thousand feasts; Zhenfeijing)

Question 5: The Imperial Garden (hall of mental cultivation; Palace of Gathered Elegance; The Imperial Garden)

Explanation Tip:

The Forbidden City is a huge palace complex, which is the difficulty and focus of the tour guide's explanation. During the explanation process, attention should be paid to the explanation in the order of scenic spots, and each scenic spot should be clearly explained about its historical evolution, architectural characteristics, uses and related historical and cultural knowledge.

Question 1: Talking about the Forbidden City before the noon gate

Hello, members of the delegation. Today, we will visit the Palace Museum. Now we are in front of the noon gate of the Forbidden City. Before entering the Forbidden City, I will give you a brief introduction about the Forbidden City.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, was originally a palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Built in 146-142, it has a history of more than 58 years. It is the largest and most well-preserved ancient palace complex in China, and was listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987.

how did the name Forbidden City come from? Astronomers in ancient China divided the main stars in the sky into three constellations, four elephants and twenty-eight stars. Sanheng is too micro-constant, purple micro-Ganges Tianshi Heng. Among them, Ziwei Heng is in the middle, which is the place where the Emperor of Heaven lives, and it is called "Purple Palace". Feudal emperors claimed to be the sons of the Emperor of Heaven, so they also symbolized the palace where they lived as the purple palace on earth. Moreover, the place where the emperor lived was heavily guarded, and the common people were not allowed to approach it. It was an absolute forbidden area, also known as the Forbidden Palace, so the Forbidden City was also called the Forbidden City.

Introduction to the Forbidden City

Dear friends,

Today we are going to visit a unique tourist attraction, which is located in the center of Beijing, with thousands of temples, lofty pavilions, red walls and yellow tiles, resplendent and magnificent, and is known as the golden palace sea. As you must have guessed, this is the famous Palace Museum at home and abroad.

The Forbidden City is a palace with three generations in Ming and Qing dynasties, where 24 emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties sat on the throne and ruled China for more than 5 years. The Forbidden City has a bright pearl inlaid in the center of Beijing, which is the most beautiful landscape in the city. Beihai Park, northwest of the Forbidden City, with a view of lake and tower; To the west is Zhongnanhai, where the blue waves are shining; There is the famous commercial street Wangfujing in the east; Jingshan in the north is the barrier of the Forbidden City. Standing on the Wanshun Pavilion in Jingshan, you can overlook the whole picture of the Forbidden City. To the south of the Forbidden City is the special national gate, namely Tiananmen Square, which is the symbol of new China, and the first five-star red flag rises here in Ran Ran.

The Forbidden City is a world-famous tourist landscape, which is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO, and it shines with the brilliance of oriental civilization.

The Forbidden City is 96 meters long from north to south and 75 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 2, square meters, including a building area of 15, square meters and more than 9, houses. Many people have heard the legend that there are 9,999 rooms and a half in the Forbidden City. This is because according to the Book of Changes, nine is the number of anodes, and nine is the honor. The Forbidden City is the residence of the emperor, so it is natural to end it. There is a wall 1 meters high around the Forbidden City. There are four gates in the city, with the main entrance at noon in the south, the Shenwumen in the north, the Donghuamen in the east and the Xihuamen in the west. There is a corner building with exquisite and unique structure at each corner, which is called "nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges". There is a moat 38 meters long and 52 meters wide outside the city, which makes the Forbidden City a self-defense system and has the reputation of a city within a city. And the length of its moat has also been included in the world's highest.

The Forbidden City has been the ruling center since the Ming Dynasty, but its founder was not Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, but his fourth son Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. The Forbidden City was built on the central axis of 16 Li from Yongdingmen North to Drum Tower in the south of Beijing. It is dominated by the north and the south, and it is symmetrical from left to right. It is built in accordance with Zhou Li. The construction principle of "the front faces the back room, the left ancestors the right society" in Kao Gong Ji. The Forbidden City emphasizes imperial power in construction techniques, and its basic approach is to highlight the central axis dominated by the former three halls and the latter three palaces, while other buildings guard the center. The construction of the Forbidden City can be said to be a collection of manpower and material resources of the whole country, and the wood and bricks are taken from all over the country, which is extremely costly. Bricks lying on the ground in the palace are called "golden bricks", and the production process is extremely complicated. It takes six processes from soil borrowing to mud formation, and 17 processes to brick formation. Finally, the bricks are soaked in tung oil. This kind of brick became brighter and brighter when it was laid on the ground. Because of its complicated production and high price, it was a brick and stone rice at that time. Year is known as the "Golden Brick". It can be said that every palace in the Forbidden City is soaked with people's blood and sweat, which embodies the excellent tradition and unique style of ancient Chinese architectural art and fully reflects the high wisdom and creativity of working people in China. The Forbidden City is the most complete and splendid group of royal buildings in China, and now it has become a famous tourist attraction.

The red wall and yellow tile are now in front of us, and the magnificent building with cornices is the main entrance of the Forbidden City-the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, and there are five worship buildings on it. The main building is a 9-bay double-eaved roof hall, and the east and west are four square pavilions in pyramidal roof with double-eaves and four corners, which are connected by corridors and the auxiliary wing is the main building. The whole building is magnificent, which fully embodies the majesty of the emperor. All the buildings in the Wumen Gate are strewn at random, reflecting right and left, which is often called the Wufeng Tower, if the Zhu bird spreads its wings and soars in the sky. There is a throne in the main building, and there are bells and drums on the left and right. In the past, when the emperor held a ceremony in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the bells and drums rang in unison and were solemn and solemn.

When it comes to the meridian gate, it often reminds people of the phrase "launch the meridian gate and behead the public". In fact, no one was killed in front of the meridian gate. Because the execution in the Ming Dynasty was in Xishi 9) and in Caishikou in the Qing Dynasty, but people were killed here. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a kind of punishment-the Tingzhang, which was held under the meridian gate. If the minister angered the emperor, he would be criticized as "scaly". The minister who criticized the quilt for "lamella" was knocked off by the quilt, put on his prison uniform and launched the meridian gate. The execution was on the east side of the Imperial Road. At first, it was only a symbolic beating, mainly to humiliate the minister, but later it was beaten to death. In the fourteenth year of Zhengde, Emperor Zhu Houzhao of Zhengde went to the south of the Yangtze River for a beauty contest, but his ministers resisted the suggestion. The dissolute Emperor Zhengde not only refused to listen, but also fought 13 ministers including Shu Fen and Huang Gong, killing 11 people. This sounds really cruel, but this morning is a different scene when it comes to the traditional festival Lantern Festival. It is full of joy and festivities.

1 words for the guide to the Hall of Supreme Harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is the palace building of the Forbidden City in Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, one of the three oriental halls, and the largest existing wooden structure hall in China, which is located in a prominent position on the north-south main axis of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, it was built in imitation of the Fengtian Hall in Nanjing Forbidden City, and it was called Fengtian Hall. In the forty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed the Imperial Palace, and in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, it was renamed today. After the completion of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, it was burned and rebuilt many times. This Hall is the shape after the reconstruction in the thirty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It bears the roof of the double-eaved palace, sits on three steps of white marble, and adopts golden dragon and seal color paintings. There are as many as 11 fairy animals on the roof and 11 bays, all of which adopt the highest shape.

Historical function:

Nowadays, many people think that the Hall of Supreme Harmony is usually used to hold court, but it is not. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is actually a place for holding important ceremonies, and it is rarely used in practice. The places where the Ming and Qing emperors went to court were mainly Taihe Gate, Ganqing Gate (for the imperial gate to listen to politics), Ganqing Palace (where the emperor summoned ministers when there were important events or things), and hall of mental cultivation (for the late Qing Dynasty to listen to politics), which was not the Hall of Supreme Harmony as usual.

Twenty-four emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties held grand ceremonies in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, such as the emperor's accession to the throne, the emperor's wedding, the conferment of the queen and the command to go out to war. In addition, every year, the emperor accepted the congratulations of civil and military officials and gave banquets to princes and ministers here.