How to develop Qingyuan economy? (including Qingxin, Yingde, Lianzhou, Yangshan, Liannan, Fogang and Lianshan)

I. Development Status of Qingyuan Private Economy The status and role of private economy in the national economy are mainly reflected in promoting economic growth, expanding social employment, increasing fiscal revenue, and accelerating economic system reform. In recent years, the Qingyuan Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have continuously increased their support for the private economy, resolutely implemented the decision of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on accelerating the development of the private economy and the supporting policy document 12, and formulated and implemented a series of policies and measures such as "Several Provisions on Further Encouraging and Supporting the Development of the Private Economy", which effectively promoted the development of the private economy in the city and made the private economy a new bright spot of economic growth.

By the end of 2004, there were 3,048 private enterprises in Qingyuan with a registered capital of 6.686 billion yuan. There are 70,383 individual industrial and commercial households with registered capital of 65.438+0.96 billion yuan and employees of 65.438+0.110,000 people. The total industrial output value of private enterprises above designated size was 5.78 billion yuan, with an added value of 6543.8+0.825 billion yuan, accounting for 36.4% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city. The fixed assets investment of private enterprises is 5.02 billion yuan, accounting for 35.4% of the total social fixed assets investment of1410.80 billion yuan, ranking among the best in fixed assets investment of all economic types.

Overall, the development of private economy in the city is in good condition; However, compared with the developed areas in the Pearl River Delta, there is still a big gap in registered capital, number of enterprises, employees and contribution rate to GDP growth. There are still some outstanding problems in the development of private economy in our city, and we must take effective measures to solve them seriously.

Second, the problems existing in the development of private economy (1) The level of industrial structure is not high, and there are few high-tech enterprises. According to Petty Clark Theorem, with the development of economy and the increase of per capita national income, the labor force will gradually shift to the secondary industry, and with the further improvement of per capita income level, the labor force will gradually turn to the tertiary industry. Looking at the present situation of the three industries of Qingyuan's individual and private economy, the proportion of the primary industry of Qingyuan's individual and private economy is low; The proportion of processing and manufacturing industry in the secondary industry is not large, and the proportion of high value-added products is small; Although the tertiary industry accounts for an absolute proportion in the city's individual and private economy, it is mostly distributed in the traditional service industry with low level and relatively primary level. Most of these industries are labor-intensive, with low capital intensity and technical ability, and the level of industrial structure is obviously low; At the same time, there are few high-tech enterprises. So far, there are only 17 private enterprises in the city, accounting for only 0.7 1% of the total.

(2) Limited by internal and external factors, the development foundation is relatively weak. From the external analysis of enterprises, first, private enterprises can not compete with state-owned enterprises on the same starting line in actual operation, and the access field is still restricted; Second, because the market order is not standardized, it inhibits the motivation of private enterprises to innovate. From the internal analysis of enterprises, first, the behavior of private enterprises lacks clear and scientific cooperation norms, and the stability of enterprises is insufficient; Second, the technological innovation ability of private enterprises is uneven, which is difficult to meet the diversified and personalized needs of consumers; Third, it is difficult for private entrepreneurs to cope with the changing market only by their personal experience and ability; Fourth, a considerable number of private enterprises lack scientific guidance in the positioning of the market and products, and lack detailed investigation and accurate analysis of the market.

(3) Private enterprises encounter multiple bottlenecks when they become bigger and stronger. First, management bottlenecks. Limited by the quality of private enterprise operators, "paternalism" and "experience" management lead to the disorder of enterprise production and operation, which affects development.

Second, the bottleneck of technology and talents. The proportion of technical personnel with college degree or above and junior titles or above in Qingyuan private enterprises is low, and most enterprises do not provide professional training for employees, so the overall quality of employees is not high; At the same time, there is a widespread phenomenon of ignoring technological innovation and predatory use of talents.

Third, the financing bottleneck. It is difficult for many small private enterprises to obtain bank loan support, and the industrial investment fund and venture capital fund system conducive to the development of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises have not yet been established.

Three. Suggestions on accelerating the development of Qingyuan's private economy At present, China's economy is growing steadily, which provides a good macro environment for the development of private economy. The adjustment of state-owned economy makes room for the development of private economy; More importantly, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China gave clear answers to the cognitive, institutional and policy problems encountered in the further development of the private economy, creating a stable policy and institutional environment for the development of the private economy. Therefore, we must seize the opportunity, take optimizing the development environment and relaxing the entry field as the breakthrough point, combine the adjustment of ownership structure with the system transformation, improve the encouragement and support policies, accelerate the innovation of mechanism, technology and management, further expand the scale, raise the level and level, continuously enhance the market competitiveness, vigorously promote the development of the private economy, form a group of private enterprise groups with strong market competitiveness and great radiation-driven role, and further improve the proportion and contribution of the private economy in the national economy. According to the above ideas, it is suggested to focus on the following six points:

First, vigorously cultivate private key enterprises. Adhere to the combination of incremental optimization and stock adjustment, capital operation and scientific management, concentrate on supporting a number of private enterprises to expand their scale and improve their quality, and guide enterprises with strong strength such as Linzhongbao, Yuanguang Cable and Yingjinshuini to implement low-cost expansion through combination, merger, acquisition, joint venture and cooperation, so as to enhance their radiation-driven ability.

The second is to actively develop the private economy with characteristics. Vigorously support Qingxin Tiannong, Hongbu, Yangshan Beiyue, Lianzhou Haodan, Northeast Linquan Food Co., Ltd. and other private enterprises with Qingyuan characteristics and styles and great product comparative advantages to accelerate their development, cultivate a number of competitive famous, excellent, special and new products, and form a number of private enterprise groups with their own characteristics.

The third is to support private enterprises to participate in the restructuring of state-owned enterprises. Closely combine the development of private economy with the restructuring of state-owned enterprises, and encourage private enterprises to participate in the restructuring, reorganization and transformation of state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises and the adjustment of organizational structure of state-owned enterprises through various forms such as acquisition, merger, holding, equity participation and transfer of management rights.

The fourth is to promote private enterprises to accelerate institutional innovation, management innovation and technological innovation. Actively promote private enterprises to carry out shareholding system reform, gradually establish a relatively perfect corporate governance structure, and realize the transformation from traditional family management to scientific modern enterprise system; Use modern management mode and scientific management means to realize the transformation from extensive and scattered low-level repetitive production to large-scale, intensive and specialized production as soon as possible; Promote the integration of private enterprises with scientific research institutions, universities and large enterprises in Industry-University-Research, increase technical input, speed up scientific and technological progress, and transform traditional industries with high-tech and advanced and applicable technologies.

Fifth, support the private economy to participate in international market competition. Give full play to the advantages of flexible mechanism of private enterprises, take export to earn foreign exchange and attract investment as a breakthrough, and actively participate in international market competition; Promote private enterprises with comparative advantages to go abroad, carry out joint ventures and cooperation with large foreign companies and groups, and conduct transnational operations.

Sixth, speed up the carrier construction and promote the development of private economy. Relying on industrial parks as a platform and carrier for the development of private economy, we should make good use of Guangdong's policy of supporting the development of private science and technology industrial parks in the eastern and western wings of Guangdong and the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong, strive to improve the construction level of private science and technology parks, and combine the development of private economy, running industrial parks well and attracting investment.

At the same time, from the perspective of the government, it is suggested that efforts should be made to improve the development environment and strive to build "five systems":

First, establish and improve the policy guarantee system for fair competition. We will implement fair treatment of the private economy, further clean up, revise or abolish policies and regulations that reflect ownership differences or are not suitable for the development of the private economy, liberalize market access, relax restrictions on business qualifications, and establish and improve a fair and unified policy mechanism for resource allocation such as investment and financing, loans, land use, talent introduction and use, market development, and tax management.

The second is to establish and improve a high-quality and efficient government service system. Effectively change the style of government organs, promote administration according to law, deepen the reform of administrative examination and approval system, strengthen the efficiency construction of government organs, effectively shift the main energy to making plans, guiding policies, maintaining market order and providing public services, grasp the private economy by means of market economy, effectively help private enterprises solve difficulties and problems in development, and truly achieve less intervention, more services, less restrictions and more support for the private economy.

The third is to improve the standardized and orderly market system. Resolutely crack down on tax evasion, counterfeiting and selling fakes and other acts that undermine the order of the market economy, further standardize the collection of taxes and fees, and resolutely put an end to all forms of indiscriminate fund-raising, arbitrary apportionment and arbitrary fines; Establish and improve the socialized service system, and vigorously cultivate intermediary institutions and intermediary service markets such as investment consultation, design, bidding agency and project supervision; Strengthen the supervision and management of safety production, environmental protection, labor protection and social security of private enterprises.

The fourth is to establish and improve the talent system and promote the optimization and upgrading of the endogenous economy of enterprises. Efforts should be made to improve the mechanism of introducing and absorbing talents in private enterprises, cultivate the professional manager market, improve the quality of entrepreneurs, comprehensively improve the quality of talents in enterprises, and enhance the inherent development potential and competitiveness of enterprises themselves.

The fifth is to strengthen the construction of social credit system. Pay close attention to establishing and perfecting the credit guarantee system for small and medium-sized enterprises with the city as the center, the county as the network and the town as the outlet, and their respective supporting systems are complete and independent; Improve the credit image and status of private enterprises and promote the social sharing of credit information between self-employed and private enterprises; Further strengthen the coordination of the relationship between banks and enterprises and establish a coordination service mechanism; Establish a special fund for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises as soon as possible, and create conditions to guide private enterprises to establish industrial investment funds and venture capital funds; Encourage and actively support qualified private enterprises, especially high-tech enterprises, to enter the capital market and directly raise funds by issuing corporate bonds and listing stocks.

Nowadays, traveling to Qingyuan Economic Development Zone presents exciting scenes everywhere. It is only a few kilometers from Yinzhan to the Development Zone. Along the way, the construction scenes of Yili Industrial City, Xiong Xing Industrial City and Biomedical Industrial City are rumbling and full of enthusiasm. Located in Yuantan Town, Ceramic Industry City, the ever-changing construction progress makes everyone feel that Qingyuan Industry is opening its development prelude with unprecedented momentum.

It is understood that on May 9 this year, a large number of key projects will be signed, laid the foundation stone and put into production at the largest investment promotion activity in our city's history. Among them, 29 projects are located in Qingyuan Economic Development Zone, with a total investment of 2.5 billion yuan, involving industrial manufacturing, biomedicine and tourism. Since the establishment of Qingyuan Economic Development Zone, it is the first time that the scope is wide, the scale is large, the quantity is large and the construction is magnificent.

As we all know, the once famous Qingyuan Economic Development Zone has been struggling for nearly eight years, so that many people have come to the conclusion that it is "hopeless". Surprisingly, in the last two years, in less than two years, Qingyuan Economic Development Zone has won the top spot again, making the "highlight" of attracting investment lively and vigorous with rapid development momentum.

Huang, secretary of the Party Committee of the Development Zone, told reporters that Qingyuan Economic Development Zone has today's development momentum and attracted so many investment projects because Liu Zhigeng, secretary of the Party Committee and mayor of the Development Zone, is from developed areas. They are brave and resourceful, and put forward the development strategy of "five innovative advantages, five preludes and' three transformations and one garden'". Especially the industrial market establishment strategy. The municipal party committee and municipal government will lower the threshold for attracting investment, and the environment will be excellent again. This is a historic milestone in the economic development zone, which shows five outstanding characteristics.

First, the city leaders personally do the work of foreign businessmen, negotiate projects, personally accompany them, and personally attract investment. Chen Yongzhi, Liu Zhigeng and Ogilvy often go deep into various projects in the Development Zone to learn about the situation and work on the spot, knowing all the investment projects like the back of their hands.

Second, lowering the threshold is a very big feature. The electricity fee rose from 0.6 yuan to 0.5 yuan, and then dropped to 0.47 yuan now, and the water fee dropped to per ton 1 yuan. In principle, only taxes are collected, and no fees are charged.

The third is to attract the phoenix to nest from the past. Because we are an underdeveloped area, it was difficult to attract investment in the past, mainly because of the high development cost. For example, the cost of land development used to be per square meter in 280 yuan, but now it is not only free of a lot of land costs, but also free of a lot of costs in the city. Therefore, the cost of land development is greatly reduced.

Fourth, give full play to the role of municipal, county (district) and town governments. This move has played a great role in increasing investment attraction in economic development zones. For example, the urban government, Longtang town government, Yuantan town government, especially Longtang town government attach great importance to it. In the land requisition work, the governments at the city, district and town levels cooperated closely and coordinated to solve the problem, which greatly improved the efficiency. At present, the economic development zone has been expanded from 9.6 square kilometers to 1 10 square kilometers.

Fifth, with the rapid development in just over a year, the leading role of industrial parks is very important. In the past, a piece of land was requisitioned for three links and one leveling, and then it was waiting for investment. At present, only slopes along and beside highways are used. In this way, the development cost is reduced according to local conditions, and the project comes quickly. Some large-scale projects, such as Yili Industrial City, have acquired 4000 mu of land, and Xiong Xing Industrial City has acquired 2000 mu of land. Now, foreign investors also seize the opportunity of the five-year policy to accelerate the investment progress and development speed.

According to Huang, the economic development zone currently includes old districts and new districts. Over the past year or so, the 17 project has been carried out in the old area, and the original idle factories have been basically used up, and some new projects have been built, all of which have an industrial output value of 5 million yuan to 1 100 million yuan. In 200 1 year, the total industrial output value of the old areas was 654.38+0.6 billion yuan, which rose to 2 billion yuan in 2002, an increase of 28%. In the first two months of this year, the industrial output value also increased by 1 17% compared with the same period last year, while the export output value increased by 300%. At present, the new district has introduced 43 projects with an investment of 654.38+093 billion yuan. If the investment is completed, the total industrial output value will reach 26.3 billion yuan to 30 billion yuan, more than twice the total industrial output value of the city.

During the interview, we also learned that the Economic Development Zone has an existing 1 1 industrial park, and biomedical city, ceramic industry city, perseverance industry city, private science park and Xiong Xing industry city are under rapid construction. Four projects in Ceramic Industry City, "Shenglida" ceramics can be put into trial production at the end of the month. "Xinzhongyuan" was installed at the same time as the factory building was built. After completion, it has 50 production lines. There is also a high-density fiberboard project with an investment of more than 500 million yuan, which has already started. Seven 30,000-square-meter factories in Yili Industrial City started construction in an all-round way. Qingyuan Economic Development Zone is experiencing a wonderful scene of a hundred battles and Qian Fan competing for the top.