Which province and city is located in Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province?

Belongs to: Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

On June 19, 2018, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to abolish Zhuzhou County and establish Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, with the original Zhuzhou County The administrative area is the administrative area of ??Lukou District. The People's Government of Lukou District is located at No. 1 Xuetang Road, Lukou Town.

Zhuzhou County is located in the east of central Hunan Province, in the middle reaches of the Xiangjiang River. The county terrain is hilly, with an average annual precipitation of 1,389 mm. The county has a total area of ??1,381 square kilometers, and currently governs 21 townships (towns) and 2 market, with a total population of 450,000. Zhuzhou County is located at the center of Hunan's development center (five districts and one corridor) economic belt. It is located on the southern edge of the Changsha, Zhuzhou, and Xiangtan (Golden Triangle) urban agglomeration. It has developed water and land transportation and has a unique geographical location. It is only 15 minutes away from Zhuzhou, an important industrial town in the south of the Yangtze River and the largest railway transportation hub. It is 50 kilometers away from the large Huanghua International Airport and only one hour away. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, Provincial Highway 1815 (S211), and the Xiangjiang River Shipping Line run through the north and south. The Hunan-Jiangxi Railway and National Highway 320 connect the east and west. The county's traffic mileage is 581 kilometers, and every village is connected to roads. The road network density reaches 44.7 kilometers per 100 square kilometers, ranking among the top in the country. The Xiangjiang River water transport can go up the Shuojiang River to Hengyang and Lingling, and down the river directly to Changsha and Yueyang to enter the Yangtze River; the Zhuzhou Navigation and Power Hub Project and the Lujiang River Bridge have been completed.

Since ancient times, it has been an important gateway to eastern Hunan, straddling the throat from the Central Plains to the coast of Guangdong. Society, economy, and technology are all closely connected with the Changchun, Zhuzhou, and Tan urban agglomerations, and are widely radiated and influenced by their market, technology, capital, information, and talents. They are typical suburban counties. With the inward movement of the special zone's momentum building space and the full implementation of the country's western development policy, Zhuzhou County has become the forefront of Hunan's opening up to the outside world and has been identified as one of the province's key counties for attracting investment.

The infrastructure is improving day by day. The Beijing-Guangzhou artery runs through the north and south, and the Zhejiang-Jiangxi double-track and 320 National Highway connect the east and west, allowing passengers and goods to travel directly to all parts of the country; the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway spans 53 kilometers across the county and has three interchanges for easy access; the Xiangxiang asphalt road , the goal of providing access to automobiles in every village has been achieved; postal and telecommunications facilities are complete, and program-controlled telephones, wireless paging, and digital mobile communications are fully operational, covering the entire county; power transmission and transformation facilities are complete, and the transformation of urban and rural power grids has been fully completed and has passed acceptance , sufficient power supply; urban water supply capacity and supporting pipe network can ensure industrial and public water use.

Physical Geography

The terrain of Zhuzhou County is narrow from east to west and long from north to south, and is a hilly landform.

The county has a typical subtropical humid monsoon climate. The area has beautiful mountains and clear waters, a pleasant climate, and sufficient light and heat, which is suitable for the growth of a variety of animals and plants.

Mineral resources, natural resources and tourism resources are extensive and abundant

There are more than ten kinds of mineral resources with proven reserves including coal, iron, lead, zinc, tungsten, gold, uranium, etc. In particular, it is rich in non-metallic resources such as limestone, refractory clay, kaolin and granite, and has unique advantages in developing the building materials and ceramic industries.

The annual water flow of the Hunan and Lu rivers is 55.3 billion cubic meters, with an average of 117,000 cubic meters per capita. The water energy reserves can be developed and utilized 154,600 kilowatts. A planting and breeding base for commercial grains, huanghuali, pigs, vegetables, timber forests, camellia oleifera, black goats, and cage fish farming has been initially built, and it has become a key production base county for commercial grains, camellia oleifera, bamboo, black goats, and cage fish farming in Hunan Province.

The area is famous for its bizarre landscapes. The quiet and tranquil Dajing Scenic Area is a resort for leisure and vacation. It contains Poxian Ridge decorated with eight scenic spots, Jingshui Lake with water as clear as a mirror, cranes croaking and fish leaping, luxuriant flowers and grass, and delicious scenery. Hanging on the west bank of the Xiangjiang River, the Kongling Temple is simple and elegant, with secluded scenery. Together with Nanyue Temple and Yueyang Tower, it is known as the Three Holy Lands of the Xiangjiang River. It combines natural scenery and cultural landscape, and is extremely dignified and beautiful. At the southern end of the county, there is Zhuting Forest Park, a sea of ??artificial forests that is well-known at home and abroad. In addition, there are Fupoling, Baisheng Temple, Zhaoling, Jianning Ancient City, Wanzhou and other places of interest.

Poxian Ridge, Dajing Scenic Area, Zhuzhou County. Legend has it that a long time ago, there were seven aunts and sisters who depended on each other here and lived their lives in spiritual practice. They have endured all the hardships in the world, and finally see through the world of mortals, and live together on the top of this mountain, on the top of the ridge. Later, they finally moved God, finally attained enlightenment, and finally one day, hand in hand, side by side, stepping on the auspicious clouds, their clothes fluttering, they ascended to immortality together. The mountain range where they live is called "Poxian Ridge". They left such a unique name to this mountain. But they never came back. They only left the mountains and ridges full of red azaleas in Poxian Ridge. Poshan Ridge is a monument to seven miserable women. Later, a temple was built on Poxian Ridge, called Jinlun Temple. Since the Qing Dynasty, the incense of Jinlun Temple has been very strong, and Poshan Ridge has become more and more famous, becoming a scenic spot in the four nearby counties. It is the so-called "famous mountain in four cities" in historical records.

Historical evolution

Zhuzhou County was first established in Jianning County in the second year of Taiping (257) by Wu Sunliang during the Three Kingdoms period. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished Jianning in the ninth year of Kaihuang (589), and Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty Li Yuan restored it, then Li Shimin abolished it, and now it is under the jurisdiction of Xiangtan County. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Zhuzhou Town in Xiangtan County was established; in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Zhuzhou Town in Xiangtan County, Baiguan Township and Zhaoyang Township were merged into Zhuzhou Township.

On August 12, 1949, the Zhuzhou District People's Government of Xiangtan County was established, with jurisdiction over the two townships of Zhuzhou and Ouling. In May 1951, Zhuzhou was carved out from Xiangtan County and became a county-level city, under the jurisdiction of the Changsha Commissioner's Office. The original Zhuzhou Town and The five villages of Taipingqiao Township, Hetang Township, Longzhou Township, Dajing Township, Baiguan Township, Baijing Township, Nanhua Township and Hehua Township in the first district of Xiangtan County are its administrative regions; in March 1956, Zhuzhou City It was promoted to a provincial city and a new suburb was established. On April 30, 1965, Zhuzhou County was established with the approval of the State Council. It was separated from Zhuzhou City and took part of the suburbs of Zhuzhou City as its administrative area. It was under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou City and Zhuzhou County was established. to date.

Before February 1992, it was a state-owned horticultural farm and was managed by the Zhuzhou City Suburban District. In February 1992, the Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone was established with the approval of the Hunan Provincial People's Government. In December of the same year, it was approved by the State Science and Technology Commission and the State Council to establish a national-level high-tech industrial development zone, becoming one of the 53 national-level high-tech industrial development zones in the country. one. On August 1, 1997, Zhuzhou City Tianyuan District was formed from Majiahe Town and Qunfeng Town in Zhuzhou County, and its territory included Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone. In 2000, with the approval of the municipal government, Tianyuan District and Zhuzhou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone were merged and functionally integrated to form Zhuzhou Hexi New District.

On August 12, 1949, the Zhuzhou District People's Government of Xiangtan County was established, with jurisdiction over the two townships of Zhuzhou and Ouling; in May 1951, Zhuzhou was separated from Xiangtan County and became a county-level city, and was placed under the jurisdiction of Changsha Commissioner Under the jurisdiction of the Office, the original Zhuzhou Town and the five villages of Taipingqiao Township, Hetang Township, Longzhou Township, Dajing Township, Baiguan Township, Baijing Township, Nanhua Township and Hehua Township in the first district of Xiangtan County are its administrative areas; In March 1956, Zhuzhou City was promoted to a provincial city and a new suburb was established. On April 30, 1965, Zhuzhou County was established with the approval of the State Council. It was separated from Zhuzhou City and took part of the suburbs of Zhuzhou City as its administrative area and was subordinate to Zhuzhou. It was under the jurisdiction of the city, and Zhuzhou County was established to this day.

Before February 1992, it was a state-owned horticultural farm and was managed by the Zhuzhou City Suburban District. In February 1992, the Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone was established with the approval of the Hunan Provincial People's Government. In December of the same year, it was approved by the State Science and Technology Commission and the State Council to establish a national-level high-tech industrial development zone, becoming one of the 53 national-level high-tech industrial development zones in the country. one. On August 1, 1997, Zhuzhou City Tianyuan District was formed from Majiahe Town and Qunfeng Town in Zhuzhou County, and its territory included Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone. In 2000, with the approval of the municipal government, Tianyuan District and Zhuzhou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone were merged and functionally integrated to form Zhuzhou Hexi New District.

Customs

The Yao people respect their ancestors very much. They are used to reciting the names of their ancestors before eating, which means that the ancestors tasted the food first before their descendants can enjoy it. This is especially true for hearty meals. During every festival, pork, chicken, duck and wine are necessary to worship ancestors. The seating arrangements for meals are also particular: the elderly and distinguished guests must sit in the upper seats. When meeting guests, they should be entertained with wine and meat. In some places, cockscombs should be presented to the guests. When the Yao people propose a toast to a guest, a girl usually raises the glass to her eyebrows to show respect for the guest; some also use a respected old man to toast the guest, which is considered a great gift.

In Dashan Yao people, they like to serve guests with oil tea. When guests arrive, they are accustomed to serving three large bowls. It is called "One bowl of distance, two bowls of intimacy, three bowls of true love". Elderly Yao people also like to drink tea, so tea is also a drink for entertaining guests. When entertaining guests, the chicken, meat, and salt are placed in rows in the bowl. Regardless of the host or guest, they must eat in order without disorder. Every time the guests and the elderly finish a bowl of rice, women will pick up the food on their behalf. Salt has a special status in the food customs of the Yao people. The Yao area does not produce salt, but it is indispensable. Among the Yao people, salt is a great gift to invite the Taoist priests and relatives, commonly known as "salt letter". Anyone who receives a "salt letter" must put aside important matters and attend appointments on time.

The Yao people who worshiped King Pan used to generally abstain from dog meat; the Yao people who worshiped "Miluotuo" used to abstain from sow meat and eagle meat. Chenxi County in southwestern Hunan is forbidden to eat cucumbers before the fifth day of the seventh lunar month. Most of the Yao people do not eat cat meat and snake meat. In some places, mothers are not allowed to eat lard in the first few days after giving birth.

Economic Overview

Since the reform and opening up, commercial enterprises in Zhuzhou County have developed steadily and become an important driving force for economic growth in Zhuzhou County. Individual business operations are booming. Since 2000, the number of self-employed stores in the county has grown to 8,001, employing 17,343 people, achieving an output value and turnover of 657.98 million yuan, an increase of 22.95% over the previous year, and paying taxes of 284.25 million yuan, an increase of 23%, accounting for 10% of the county's fiscal revenue. 32.78% of revenue.

The consumer goods market is stable and growing. In recent years, the county's wholesale, retail trade and catering enterprises have increased investment, improved the shopping environment, and developed various marketing methods such as mass sales and monopoly sales to facilitate and promote the consumption of urban and rural residents. The county's consumer goods market has rebounded significantly. As of 2000, social consumer goods The total retail sales reached 782.15 million yuan, an increase of 6.61% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 3.49 percentage points higher than the previous year. The marketing outlets of major commercial enterprises in the county's commerce, supply and marketing, tobacco, medicinal materials, agricultural supplies, timber, seeds, etc. are all over the county's towns and villages. It has total fixed assets of 17,213 yuan, net sales revenue of 379.68 million yuan, and total profit of 536,000 yuan.

The construction of urban markets has been further strengthened. So far, the county has developed 48 bazaars and 2 professional markets, which has broadened the space for the development of commercial enterprises.

In 2000, Hunan Guoxin Real Estate Development Company and the Zhuzhou County People's Government developed the "Lukou Trade City" in the center of the county, at the intersection of Jinkou Road and Xiangyang Road, with a business area of ??11,000 square meters and a total investment of more than 10 million Yuan Dynasty, it has become a major material distribution center and a circulation center for agricultural specialties in eastern Hunan. It is currently welcoming domestic and foreign merchants with a new look.

Zhuzhou County insists on emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, carrying forward the Zhuzhou spirit of "pioneering dedication, entrepreneurship and striving for the first place", and bold exploration has brought about huge and profound changes in the social economy. After the reform and opening up, the economic development speed during the "Sixth Five-Year Plan", "Seventh Five-Year Plan" and "Eighth Five-Year Plan" were 14.18%, 5.92% and 7.44% respectively. The economic aggregate has expanded exponentially, and people's living standards have improved significantly. By the end of 1998, the county's economic growth rate still maintained double-digit growth. The county's GDP reaches 1,129.57 million (calculated at constant prices in 1990), the per capita annual salary of urban workers is 5,860 yuan, and the per capita annual net income of farmers is 2,512 yuan. The goal of a moderately prosperous society has been fully achieved. A local industrial system focusing on clothing, construction, building materials, machinery, chemicals, electromechanical, food, and tourism has begun to take shape.

Administrative division

It is located in the east of central Hunan Province, in the middle reaches of the Xiangjiang River.

Zhuzhou Xian

430221

412100

The County People’s Government in Lukou Town

As of December 2005 On March 31, Zhuzhou County governed 7 towns and 11 townships.

Lukou Town

Jurisdiction: Guankou, Xiangyang, Fuboling, Yaojialing, Nantang, Gantangpo, Jielongqiao, Juyuan 8 neighborhood committees; Wangjiazhou, Shuangyue , Lukou, Wantang, Cypress, Xiangshi, Songgang, Xitang, Zigui, Yangmei, Kuaishan, Huayuan, Dongtang, Shetou, Tuanshan, Yangtang, Tangjiachong, Paishang, Simeiqiao 19 villages committee.

Zhuting Town

Jurisdiction: 3 neighborhood committees: Gang Street, Xin Street, and Station; Xiaohua, Zhenghua, Fenghuang, Tanggai, Huanglong, Longxing, Gaofu, and Huangzhou , Tianchangping, Shanqiao, Shizhen, Tangyuan, Shuangjiang, Zhujialong, Maqiao, Xinglong, Hongqi, Jiuqiu'ao, Chunshi, Gaosheng, Shuikou and Pailou 22 village committees.

Gantian Town

Jurisdiction: 2 neighborhood committees, Station and Xin Street; Qipan, Qingnan, Qingshan, Nangang, Xian'e, Yaoquan, Badou, Dongchong, Nantang , Maoping, Zimu, Changya, Rangshui, Catfish Mountain, Hongtu, Hengling, Panlong, Tongluo, Sanxia, ??Sutang, Hujian, Jianning, Xinma, Gantian and Zihu 25 village committees meeting.

Baiguan Town

Jurisdiction: Baiguan Neighborhood Committee; Baiguan, Bajiao, Chengjiaba, Xuri, Songjiawan, Tianfu, Dongzhuang, Daling, Shuangpai, Yunpan There are 17 village committees in , Tuanshan, Shadi, Canmei, Yanzhu, Kuzhu, Xianjiang and Forest Farm.

Leidaishi Town

It governs: Cangshabu, Gongdao and Qingshi neighborhood committees; Shengtang, Chengwei, Xiashi, Panshi, Zhuanqiao, Longtang, Shengli, 23 village committees: Quanfeng, Tieli, Longyan, Jianqiang, Butang, Longquan, Xinlin, Zhongcheng, Maiwan, Xiaochong, Carp Farm, Nongke, Jintang, Fuyishan, Donglin, and Xian'e .

Sanmen Town

Jurisdiction: 2 neighborhood committees, Shangjie Street and Xiajie Street; Fanjiazhou, Gaoling, Yangliu, Huangtian, Songbai, Lianhua, Hutian, Madaoping, Baishi, There are 22 village committees in Cangxia, Gaofeng, Xiangshui, Fuxing, Shiting, Hutang, Jumu, Yuexing, Zhumu, Yanzi, Jinjin, Nanjiang and Huping.

Guyuefeng Town

Jurisdiction: Xiangyang, Sanwang, Hongyi, Hengtang, Shitang, Zhaijia, Jintai, Youyi, Liaojia, Hetai, Zhaoshan, There are 19 village committees in Jinpan, Baibi, Changshan, Rougong Temple, Yuefeng, Batang, Lishuping and Yaotang.

Longfeng Township

Jurisdiction: Longfeng, Changyuan, Ikuta, Tiantai Temple, Xingtai, Tianshi, Zhongtian, Maotang, Sifang, Shantian, Jinfu, Lima, Fu Rushed to 13 village committees.

Longtan Township

Jurisdiction: Xinbaqiao, Shaohua, Xintian, Taishuichong, Leyun, Shuiyuan, Longtan, Xinyan, Ziyun, Tonggu, Taihua 11 A village committee.

Zhuanqiao Township

Jurisdiction: Miaowan, Zhuqian, Taitian, Quchi, Tiesha, Maji, Xichong, Guangming, Huatian, Heping, Chuanshi, Shishuang, Wen There are 13 village committees in the country.

Pingshan Township

Jurisdiction: Pingshan Neighborhood Committee; 9 village committees: Pingshan, Xingqiao, Guantang, Quantang Lake, Longtan, Baiyu, Huashi, Hongshi, and Huangnitang meeting.

Taihu Township

Jurisdiction: Jiushi, Tongzi, Huanghua, Changxing, Guotian, Yongfeng, Yongfu, Reservoir, Taihu, Fengxing, Longmen, Hongtang, Qingtang , Mantang, Dengjia, Lijia, Citang, Quanlong, Zhoujia, -, Huangni, Huachong 22 village committees.

Zhouping Township

Jurisdiction: Zhaoling Neighborhood Committee; Qingshuitang, Sizhou Station, Mazhou, Honglong, Wujia Bridge, Shiban Bridge, Xique Bridge, Zhaoling, There are 20 village committees in Xiashi, Daguan, Tianjiachong, Crow Mountain, Xujiawan, Jiangjun, Wushilong, Beiping, Agricultural Science Station, Hetang, Jiangbian and Caihuaqiao.

Nanyangqiao Township

Jurisdiction: Zaohechong, Zhuyuanchong, Nanyanchong, Shenxialong, Zhoujiabu, Hengjiang, Tiexi, Nan'an, Zhuji, Cheng There are 17 village committees in Tang, Sanwangchong, Damaqiao, Majiawan, Jianzuowan, Tongshan, Nanyangqiao and Yuanjiazhou.

Xianjing Township

Jurisdiction: Leijiaqiao, Xiaoling, Gaoquan, Wangzhu, Huangxia, Yitang, Gaoba, Piaoshajing, Meixian, Youzhen, There are 24 village committees in Qiangongtang, Luxiaqiao, Guanwangmiao, Zhanggongling, Tootou, Xiaoliang, Chenjiashan, Wutianshan, Longfengchong, Zengjiachong, Shizitang, Quantang, Banzhuyuan and Tanmuqiao .

Yaojiaba Township

Jurisdiction: Yaojiaba, Changlong, Tongjiawan, Zhiqianqiao, Balyantang, Yangjiaqiao, Zhangjiawan, Shizhuang, Tonghua Temple , Tianxin, Dongfangchong, Guangmingshan, Nantianqiao, Shenjiaqiao, Shaoguangpu, Guashi, Shuikou Temple, Zhushan and Tongmuchong 19 village committees.

Tangshi Township

Jurisdiction: Tangshi, Bantang, Jinhua, Louxia, Jitou, Dalong, Longquan, Centipede, Paitang, Tucheng, in front of the temple, There are 17 village committees in Huangzhu, Hutang, Chengbei, Yingchun, Taishuitian, and Xinhe.

Wang Shiwan Township

Jurisdiction: Wang Shiwan Neighborhood Committee; Lakshu, Xiangxing, Yanjia, Chishi, Wanzhou, Shenshan, Changyuan, Hebao, Shantang, Meichong , Huashi, Mi Dou, Yinpai, Shilong, Xinhu, Wangshiwan, Shihuichong, Fujiachong, Fengxianqiao, and the top 20 village committees.

On November 25, 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that have met the standards for water-saving society construction, and Lukou District was on the list.

In March 2019, Lukou District was included in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Hunan and Jiangxi areas).

On February 16, 2016, Lukou District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2015.