Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Tour Guide Words of Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province
Tour Guide Words of Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province
Guide words of Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi 1 Dear tourists,
Hello everyone! I'm Li Jingcheng, the tour guide who will show you around Pingyao ancient city. You can call me Xiao Li. In the next time, I will introduce the ancient Pingyao city to you.
Now we come to Pingyao Ancient City, which is a 4A-level scenic spot in China. Founded in 827-782 BC, it was expanded in 1370. It has a history of more than 2,700 years, and is one of the "best preserved" four ancient cities in China. The tall and majestic city wall you see is 6 163 meters long and 12 meters high. 1370 reconstruction. The stack is about 2m high and 3m wide at the top. Please follow me to the ancient city and have a closer look!
The traffic vein of Pingyao ancient city consists of four streets, eight small streets and seventy-two winding paths. Among these four streets, South Street is the central axis of the traffic vein of Pingyao ancient city, starting at the junction of East Street and ending at the south gate, and Gushi Tower runs through the north and south. On both sides of the street, a dazzling array of ornaments and delicious food are placed in the counters of shops, which is the most prosperous commercial street in Pingyao ancient city and is known as "Wall Street" in China. West Street starts from Xiaximen, reaches the intersection of East Street and South Street, and forms a main street with East Street. West Street is the birth street of Rishengchang, the first famous bank in China, so it is also called "the first financial street in Qing Dynasty". Baxiao Street and Seventy-two Hutong have different names. Some are named after nearby buildings or eye-catching signs, some are from temples, and some don't know their names.
There is also an interesting legend in Pingyao ancient city. There is a bird's eye view of an ancient city. Shaped like a turtle, it has six doors, with the south gate as the head, two wells outside the door like turtle eyes and the north gate as turtle tail, which is the lowest place in the city. There are four crocks in each thing, facing each other. The upper west gate, the lower west gate and the upper east gate all face south, and only the lower east gate opens east. It is said that people straighten its left leg to prevent the tortoise from crawling.
Today, I will explain it to you here. You can visit the ancient city by yourself. During the visit, please don't litter, don't scribble, and visit in a civilized way. Thank you!
Guide to Pingyao Ancient City, Shanxi Province 2 Dear tourists, hello everyone!
Pingyao, a famous historical and cultural city in China, is coming, and the towering brick wall on the right front is Pingzhi City, one of the four existing ancient city pools in China. 1997 65438+On February 3rd, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee passed a resolution to include Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan, Pingdiao Ancient City in Shanxi and Suzhou Classical Gardens in Jiangsu in the World Heritage List. Now you can appreciate the prospect and relative integrity of the ancient city.
Pingyao ancient city has a long history. According to reports, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to resist the intrusion of nomadic people in the north, Zhou sent troops to the north to attack Marco Polo Post and built Jingling City. Jingling was built in Li Ning, Jingling, about 7 kilometers east of Pingyuan County, and the word Jingling has been used as a place name ever since. This can be said to be the beginning of Pingyao city construction and the predecessor of Tiger Leaping City. Since then, it has a history of about 2800 years.
When Song Pingcheng was built is not clearly recorded in history. About the time when Yan was destroyed in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the original county was changed to Hutiao County to avoid fame. Also moved the county magistrate from other places to here. The time to build the city should be after this. In the long and humid history. There used to be her prosperity here, and it was destroyed by war many times. The wall we are seeing now is the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, that is, 1370. The original earth wall was heightened, thickened and expanded with bricks. Although it has been repaired several times since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, its style has not changed.
Pingyao preserves many ancient buildings, such as Dacheng Hall, Qingxuguan, Shilou, Jackie Chan Temple and Wu Miao Stage. It's a house on the street. It also basically retains the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Strolling through the streets, you will also see all kinds of antique courtyard doors, courtyard shops, ancient architectural decorations carved with straw, and even see the piles of horse-picking stones and dismounting stones in front of the door, all of which are a style of the ancient city.
Pingzhi has a long history. And celebrities come forth in large numbers. Hou Wailu, director of the Institute of History of China Academy of Sciences, Hou Jieyi, deputy director of the Institute of Linguistics, president of the China Literature Research Association, Li Gou, a famous painter and Lang, who dared to ignore the threat of "copying with a full door" and wrote straight books, were born in this ancient land. The ancient city of Shi Ping is worthy of being a famous historical and cultural city.
(Crossing Jiji Bridge)
We are now driving on Huiji Bridge, a nine-hole stone bridge, which was built in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in Tongzhi period. Mr. Boshan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote an inscription for him personally. This bridge varies in size. The history is not very long, but the shape is beautiful. The bridge deck is flat, not as high as the general stone bridge, which is convenient for horses and chariots to walk. What's more, there is a bridge under this bridge. There is no written record of the bridge below, and people didn't know it before. 1In August, 977, a heavy rain caused a serious flood, and the rolling flood took away a lot of river sand deposited for many years. When the water receded, people were surprised to find that Huiji Bridge was superimposed on the deck of the old bridge, forming a spectacle on the bridge. Using the old bridge as a solid foundation for the new bridge not only saves money and manpower, but also saves time. What a clever idea! This is also a miracle in the history of bridge building.
(Take tourists into the "Lower East Gate")
This is the "lower east gate" of the distant Fangcheng. You see how magnificent this wall is, as high as 12 meters. There is a moat outside the city. There is a suspension bridge at the gate. During the ancient war. This is indeed an insurmountable line of defense.
The place where we came in was Xiadongmen Wengcheng, which was designed to guard the city gate. The city gate is the weak link on the city wall, with an urn. It greatly enhances the city's defense means. The place here is very small, surrounded by high walls. Even if the enemy broke into the urn, only a few people could come in and be immediately surrounded and become turtles in the urn. Some urn doors don't open opposite the city gate, but turn around and open next to the city gate. It can also stop the swarming enemy soldiers from rushing to the gate. Dispel the spirit of enemy soldiers by turning corners. These design ideas were summed up by the ancients in their long-term practical experience.
Look, everybody. There is also an elaborate small courtyard in the urn. What is this for? It turns out that this is a small Guandi Temple. Guandi is a warrior. Building Guandi Temple into an urn is a unique creation of Pingdiao people. Please come with me to visit the city wall.
Hello, I'm Xiao Huang, the tour guide of Pingyao Ancient City. The world-famous ancient city of Pingyao has finally arrived! Pingyao Ancient City is the best preserved ancient county in China, which mainly retains the architectural features of the ancient city in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient city 1997 is listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO, which is really not simple! When we enter the ancient city, it is like coming to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and we can appreciate the economy, culture and customs at that time.
We are now at the south gate of the ancient city. Let's take a closer look at the wall in front of us! Can you think of it? We are actually in the turtle's head! This turtle is not a shrinking turtle, but chinemys reevesii! This city is called "Turtle City" among Pingyao people. It is said that the square wall is shaped like a turtle: six doors, one north and one south, and two east and west. The south gate is the glans, the lowest part of the north gate is the tail, and the east and west gates are the limbs. Four streets, eight small streets and seventy-two hutongs in the city constitute the gossip on the tortoise shell! What are the profound implications? It hopes that the ancient city of Pingyao will be as solid as a rock, as solid as gold, and will last forever with the help of the turtle god. Built in the Western Zhou Dynasty, it has a history of more than 2,700 years. It really lives as long as a tortoise! The ancient city we are seeing now is what it looked like after the expansion in the third year of Ming Hongwu (1370).
Let's walk into this city, cross into the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and enjoy the unique and ancient style of this ancient city together! You see, most of the houses in the ancient city are made of gray bricks, and there are also exquisite decorations of wood carving, brick carving or stone carving, and there are also paper-cut window grilles with strong local flavor. They look really old and are really world cultural heritage.
After seeing the ancient street, we then visited Pingyao Confucian Temple, the "soul" of Pingyao ancient city. This temple has a long history and is the most complete existing Confucian temple in China. Also known as the "Little Forbidden City", it has a large scale and complete laws and regulations. Let's feel the ancient cultural atmosphere! Then, let's climb the Kuixing Building together and win the championship! Look, this building is small and exquisite, but it points directly at the sky, and it feels like "hands can pick up stars". It is said that people who won the first prize in those years climbed Kuixing Building and Wenchang Pavilion, passed Yunlufang, passed Banqiao (also known as Champion Bridge), and then went to the Confucian Temple to worship the Confucius.
Everyone's stomach is singing "empty city plan" Xiao Huang takes everyone to taste the famous snack-Pingyao beef. Next, there are more places of interest waiting for you!
Introduction of Pingyao Ancient City, Shanxi Welcome to Shanxi. I'm a tour guide in your. You can call me Coco. The first place I will take you to today is Pingyao Ancient City, which is the best preserved ancient city in China at present. It has been 1000 years. Because this ancient city looks like a turtle, people sometimes call it "turtle city".
The walls of Pingyao ancient city are very wide, and the walls are covered with big city bricks. There were several cannons on the watchtower of the city wall, which were the most powerful weapons at that time, hence the name "General SHEN WOO". People can take pictures here because "soldiers who don't want to be generals are not good soldiers."
Let's go to the county government again. The county government sits facing south, and there are two big stone lions squatting on both sides of the main entrance. Opening their mouths looks terrible. The gate of the yamen is very high, and the two gates are thick and heavy, painted scarlet. Walking into the courtyard, the east and west rooms were places where taxes were collected and grain was collected in ancient times, each with six caves, which meant "Great Harmony in June and June". Further inside is a hall of great heroes, where the ancient county grandfather worked. There is a large plaque with a "mirror hanging high" on it, and many used torture devices in the trial hall are placed on the left and right sides, which makes people feel alert as soon as they enter. Bypass the main hall and enter the backyard, which is where the county grandfather eats and rests. There is a couplet hanging at the door, which means to treat others like parents. Do practical things for the people.
From the county government, we strolled on a street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Here are all ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the facades and plaques of various shops are also antique. If people wear costume, they can shoot costume dramas here. I took this photo in this street.
Last stop, we went to Rishengchang Bank, the earliest bank in China. There are two wax figures in the accounting room on the right. One seems to be collecting money and the other is keeping accounts. It is said that a bookkeeper here can earn 80 taels of silver a year. At that time, one or two pieces of silver could buy an acre of land. There are strict anti-counterfeiting measures on the silver ticket. In order to prevent old customers from deciphering, 100 changed 300 sets of passwords. When I came to the backyard, the wall here was thick and high, and there were many coins in the cracks. It is said to show the strength of the host family.
Here, the tour of Pingyao ancient city also ends here. Thank you all.
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