Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - The scenic spots and historic sites of Oroqen nationality are picturesque.

The scenic spots and historic sites of Oroqen nationality are picturesque.

Immortal pillar

The Oroqen people in Heilongjiang mainly live in Huma, Xunke, Heihe, Tahe and Jiayin. Oroqen people who hunt for a living often migrate. Wherever he went, he set up a temporary "pillar of immortality". There is water and wood here, and there are many animals nearby. It usually uses dozens of birch poles to build a conical wooden frame, which is covered with birch bark or animal skin.

Each Tianzhu can accommodate six people, with beds on three sides and doors on one side. There is a fire pit, a small iron pot with ears, and a small hole in the roof for smoke and gas to circulate. In 1950s, Oroqen people settled down and usually built square wooden houses with birch bark. There is a door on one side of the house and a kang bed with wooden poles on three sides. The bed is covered with birch bark or animal skin, and there is a wok in a corner of the room.

Discovery of Quaternary Glacier Relics in Oroqen Autonomous Banner

After on-the-spot investigation, experts believe that this is the Quaternary glacial relic with the highest latitude and relative height, the largest glacial river, the largest granite-based cave-Gaxian Cave, the longest ice hanging trough and the most peculiar icicle found in China. Its discovery confirmed that Oroqen Autonomous Banner and Daxing 'anling region experienced a large-scale ancient glacier movement in the early Quaternary period 200-300 million years ago, ending the debate on whether the northeast of Daxing 'anling experienced Quaternary glacier movement for half a century.

Oroqen Autonomous Banner is located in the northeast of Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on the west bank of Nenjiang River, with an area of 59,880 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 97.2%. There are more than 200 rivers and a large number of water ice wetlands in the territory, which is also the main water source of Nenjiang River.

Oroqen Autonomous Banner was established on April 7th, 195 1. This is China's first national minority autonomous flag. It is also the birthplace of Tuoba Xianbei people. In the history of China, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified China, north of the Yangtze River. Gaxian Cave in the ancestral hall is located 9 kilometers west of Ali River and is the seat of the flag government. The cave wall is engraved with the inscription of Tuoba Island, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty in 443 AD. He sent ministers to worship his ancestors.