How to choose examples in the argumentative method of illustration

To understand how to choose appropriate examples using the illustration method, you must first understand what the illustration method is in a composition: The illustration method is an argumentation method that states a point in an article and then cites specific examples to prove the point. . Generally speaking, the commonly used illustration methods in arguments include: hot spot illustration method, allusion illustration method, and personal experience (feelings).

Hot-spot illustration method: You can list hot social events, social phenomena, hotly discussed policies, etc.

Allusion and illustration method: You can list stories or legends about historical figures, regulations and systems, etc.

Your own experience (feelings): You can list your own experiences, your own feelings, etc.

Secondly, how to select examples:

It is necessary to clarify the point of view and determine representative examples.

Overall point: Learn etiquette to promote the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Thesis 1: Learning etiquette can promote the consciousness of citizenship;

Thesis 2: Learning etiquette can promote the improvement of national quality;

Thesis 3 : Learn etiquette to promote the promotion of national cultural spirit.

Develop the argument with point one. The details are as follows:

Etiquette: learn etiquette, be polite, obey the rules, etc.

Citizenship awareness: refers to an individual citizen’s self-understanding of his or her status in the country. Civic consciousness is a form of social consciousness, a modern consciousness, and a public consciousness formed under the modern rule of law. It is manifested as people's psychological recognition of "citizens" as the main body of national political, economic, legal and other activities. and rational consciousness, which are also reflected in various theoretical thoughts on protecting and promoting citizens' rights and rationally allocating state power resources. Specifically: participation awareness, responsibility awareness, supervision awareness, legal awareness, etc.

According to this question, we clarify the point of view of the argument. Therefore, appropriate cases can be selected for argumentation.

Choose appropriate examples from outside the material to avoid the sameness.

Cases that meet the first point:

Hot spots: learning laws and traffic regulations, election of civilized citizens, civilized traffic coordinators, environmental protection voluntary actions, etc. to reflect participation awareness;

< p>Study traditional culture, civilized tourism, official ethics, medical ethics, teacher ethics, and the most beautiful events in society to reflect the sense of responsibility;

Study policy documents, market mailboxes, and official hotlines to reflect the awareness of supervision;

Study legal documents and have legal awareness.

Allusions: Lu Xun gave up medicine and turned to literature to use words to enlighten the people's revolutionary consciousness; Martin Luther King used the poem "I Have a Dream" to awaken the people's awareness of racial equality, etc.

My own experience (feelings): often not convincing, so you don’t need to use it.

Example:

Learn etiquette to promote citizen consciousness. We can promote citizens to have a good sense of participation, responsibility, supervision and legal awareness by learning etiquette, being polite, and observing rules. Just like: we study laws and regulations, let citizens participate in elections, act as traffic coordinators, and participate in environmental voluntary activities in a civilized manner, so that they have a better awareness of participation; we learn traditional culture and promote civilized tourism, official ethics, and medical ethics. , have teacher ethics, and have a stronger sense of responsibility for the country and the people; studying policy documents allows citizens to supervise government work through market mailboxes and official hotlines, which is the integration of supervision awareness; studying legal documents has good law-abiding, law-abiding, and Awareness not to break the law. Therefore, we need to learn etiquette, rules, laws and other "etiquette" so that citizens can be well-informed and have a good sense of citizenship.

It is difficult to find hot cases outside the materials. Therefore, candidates are required to accumulate more hot cases, hot policies, classic stories, and their own experiences (feelings). Specific methods: Check the People’s Daily APP news page, mobile news client, CCTV news channel, etc. every day.

Finally, a case of transformation within the material

The first paragraph of Material 1: The navigator Vasco da Gama set up a flag when he arrived on the African continent to mark the sovereignty of the Portuguese royal family. (Reflection of lack of citizen awareness, negative case)

First paragraph of material 1: Zheng He did not set up a flag to mark the sovereignty of the Ming Dynasty, but set up a monument, a monument of friendship and peace. Rejecting aggression and conveying friendship, this is my Chinese attitude, our 'Chinese style'." (Exhibition of good citizen awareness, positive case)

Paragraph 1 of material 1: A traveler in Egypt Chinese netizens posted a Weibo post on Weibo in which the Chinese words "someone is here to visit" were clearly engraved on the Luxor Temple relief. In fact, there have been constant controversies caused by the uncivilized behavior of individual Chinese tourists abroad. A manifestation of lack of awareness, a negative case)

Be careful not to excerpt the original words when using them, and use them after making reasonable transformations:

Learn etiquette to promote. Citizenship consciousness. We can promote citizens to have a good sense of participation, responsibility, supervision and legal awareness by learning etiquette, courtesy and rules, just like the navigator Vasco da Gama planted the Portuguese flag in Africa. Sending a signal of aggression to the world only brings shame to the country. This is a manifestation of insufficient patriotism and a narrow sense of responsibility.

However, our country’s tourism civilization laws and regulations and moral literacy education are not in place, which has led to the emergence of uncivilized phenomena in world tourism, making the world think that the Chinese people are not high-quality and have a bad culture. This is also the lack of awareness of the responsibility of some individuals in our country for maintaining the country’s image. Perfect embodiment. On the other hand, Zheng He's voyages to the West, where he built monuments and conveyed friendship and peace, demonstrated our Chinese character. This was a manifestation of his highly conscious citizen consciousness and his endless love and responsibility for the country. Therefore, we need to learn etiquette, rules, laws and other "etiquette" so that citizens can be well-informed and have a good sense of citizenship.