What are the main types of modern tourist traffic? What are their advantages and disadvantages?

(1) Air tourist traffic: It has the advantages of being fast, time-saving, comfortable, safe and able to cross various natural obstacles. At the same time, there are also some shortcomings, such as high cost, high energy consumption, environmental pollution and inability to go deep into tourist areas.

(2) Railway tourism transportation: It has outstanding advantages such as large transportation capacity, low freight rate, little influence by climate change, safety and little environmental pollution, but it also has disadvantages such as great influence by topographic conditions, high cost and long construction period.

(3) Highway tourist traffic: The main advantages include: greater flexibility, being able to penetrate the interior of tourist attractions and realizing "door-to-door" transportation; Strong adaptability to natural conditions; You can stay anytime, anywhere, choose any tourist spot, and expand tourism activities from point to surface; Highway construction has the advantages of less investment, less land occupation, short construction period and quick results. The disadvantages of highway tourism traffic include: small carrying capacity; High variable cost and high freight; Slow speed; Affected by climate change and so on.

(4) Waterway tourist traffic: It has the advantages of large traffic volume, low energy consumption and low cost, but it also has some disadvantages, such as slow speed, poor punctuality, poor flexibility and being greatly influenced by various natural factors.

(5) Special tourism transportation: it is a transportation mode specially used for tourist areas or special tourism activities. It can not only help tourists realize spatial displacement, but also let users get entertainment and enjoyment.