Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the tourist attractions in Huairou?
What are the tourist attractions in Huairou?
1 Hongluo Temple is an AAAA-level scenic spot.
Hongluo Temple Scenic Area is located at the southern foot of Luohong, 5 kilometers north of Huairou District and 55 kilometers away from Beijing, with a total area of 800 hectares. Now it is a national 4A-level tourist area. The profound historical accumulation and cultural infiltration, wonderful geographical environment and climatic conditions make Hongluo Temple in Luohongshan a "pure land Buddhist country" with perfect and unique advantages.
Hongluo Temple, facing south, is built according to the mountain situation, with strict layout and magnificent momentum. It is backed by Luohong, facing Luohong Lake in the south, surrounded by mountains and waters, with lush trees and towering old trees. Hongluo Temple is located in the lush ancient pine forest in front of Luohong Mountain, which constitutes a beautiful picture of "Bibo Tibetan Ancient Temple".
Luo Hong, backed by Hongluo Temple, a thousand-year-old temple, is a famous Buddhist mountain at home and abroad with its majestic mountains and the hinterland of North China Plain in the south. Luo Hongshan has two peaks, standing side by side. Xifeng is 8 12.9 meters above sea level, and Dongfeng is 8 1 1.9 meters above sea level. The wings of Luo Hongshan spread out and led the mountains. From a distance, it looks like a Dapeng bird, guarding the ancient temple. Climb to the top of the mountain along the hiking route of Luohong10000m. Looking around, mountains and lakes are full of weather. Looking at Yanshan Mountain in the north, there are white rocks and green valleys, and the smoke waves are vast and boundless, with quiet eyes; The Great Wall of Wan Li is like nine Youlong, winding and looming, shuttling between peaks and valleys, with a panoramic view of Miyun Reservoir, Qinglong Gorge, Yanqi Lake, Huairou Reservoir and Luohong Lake.
The majestic Luohong Mountain is the natural barrier of Hongluo Temple, forming a microclimate environment with warm winter and cool summer and humid air around Hongluo Temple. In winter, the cold northwest wind is blocked by Luo Hong, and the climate is mild. Therefore, many rare tropical trees in the south, which are extremely difficult to survive in the north, can take root and sprout in Hongluo Temple and thrive. In summer, the humid southeast wind blows along the slope in front of Luohong Mountain. After the confrontation with cold air at high altitude, it is easy to form peak rain. It is often sunny outside the mountain, but it is raining in Mao Mao around the temple. Every spring, summer and autumn, there is always plenty of rainfall, which is moist and conducive to the growth of various plants. The unique landforms and abundant rainfall have created lush forests here, green layers of forests, Gu Song cypress covering the sky, a wide variety of animals and plants, and the ecological environment of many birds and wild animals can be seen everywhere in the forest.
The scenic spot of Hongluo Temple in Luohong has formed three Buddhist cultural areas, namely Hongluo Temple, Kannonji and Five Hundred Luohan Garden, and two scenic spots, namely Luohong and Qinglong Mountain, with the sightseeing characteristics of "enjoying flowers in spring, enjoying summer, enjoying leaves in autumn and enjoying the cool in winter". Spring: Mountain flowers in the scenic spot are in full bloom, and February orchids, magnolia flowers, peony flowers, Chinese rose flowers and peony flowers are blooming inside and outside the temple. One of the three scenic spots in Hongluo Temple, "Ziteng Songsong", has a history of more than 800 years, but it is harmonious, with rich flowers, like a purple auspicious cloud hanging over the temple, making the whole temple present a peaceful atmosphere; Midsummer: the "Imperial Bamboo Forest", one of the three wonders of Hongluo Temple, is evergreen all the year round, with millions of bamboos like the south of the Yangtze River, passing through the territory, with a cool feeling of thick green. Thousands of acres of ancient pine forests shade the sun, stroll through the Woods or take a nap in Panasonic to enjoy the fun of leisure; Autumn: One of the three wonders of Hongluo Temple, the Millennium "male and female ginkgo trees" are covered with gold and silver, and the gold leaves complement each other with Daxiong Hall, which is spectacular. More than 300 hectares of colorful leaf forest areas in the scenic area are painted in colorful scrolls from red, yellow and green; Winter: Evergreen bamboo forests and pine forests make this place an oasis in winter, and Shili Green Corridor makes you feel thick green. "Three friends in the cold" pine, bamboo and plum are in the cold snow, thousands of plum blossoms are smiling and dancing with thousands of bamboo poles, millions of pine trees are welcoming guests, and thousands of ancient temples are blessed.
Yanqi Lake is an AAAA-level scenic spot.
Yanqi Lake Scenic Area is 8 kilometers away from Huairou County. It is named after the flock of rare birds such as geese and cranes inhabit here every spring.
The lake area has a pleasant climate and pure blue water, which is an ideal place for water recreation and leisure vacation. Yanqi Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The mountains in the north are continuous and mountainous, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is looming. There is Hongluo Temple in the west and the endless North China Plain in the south. There are Yuanbaoshan and Jindeng Mountain on the east coast. Seen from the mountain, you can see blue sky and clear water, green fields and magnificent scenery.
Yanqi Lake has four seasons of scenery and various forms. In the spring, wild geese and cranes dance, a hundred birds contend, a hundred flowers blossom and are full of vitality; In midsummer, the lakes and mountains are green and fascinating. In autumn, the air is fresh and the flowers and fruits are fragrant; In the middle of winter, the silver world is picturesque. Yanqi Lake Tourist Area has complete recreational facilities. Water projects include large passenger ships, original boats, dragon boats, hand-cranked boats, pedal boats and boating in the lake. Parachutes, self-driving motorcycles and speedboats are popular, thrilling and charming. Bumper cars, water slides, mountain sports cars and other projects are novel and interesting, suitable for tourists of different ages to participate and entertain.
There are more than 30 hotels and restaurants around the lake area. The cabins and yurts in the park are well-equipped, comfortable and luxurious, which provides good accommodation conditions for Chinese and foreign guests to come to Yanqi Lake for vacation.
Mutianyu Great Wall is an AAAAA-level scenic spot.
Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area is located in Huairou District, Beijing, with a long history and splendid culture. According to literature research, it was built on the site of the Northern Qi Great Wall under the supervision of Xu Da, the general of Zhu Yuanzhang in the early Ming Dynasty. Mutianyu Great Wall was rated as one of the sixteen scenic spots in new Beijing by 1987 and the best tourist destination in Beijing by 1992. In 2002, it was rated as a 4A-level scenic spot, and in 20 1 1 year, it was rated as a national 5A-level scenic spot, the essence of the Great Wall of Wan Li.
Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique architectural style, dense enemy towers and dangerous passes, and there are cribs on both sides of the city. There is a three enemy towers in the southeast, which is rare for the Great Wall. There is the Great Wall in the northwest, which is built at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level. It is called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying backwards". Its potential is steep and eventful, and the whole section of the Great Wall fluctuates along the mountain.
Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area is surrounded by mountains and has beautiful scenery. In spring, flowers are in full bloom; In summer, the mountains and rivers are beautiful; In autumn, the red leaves are full of mountains and the fruits are numerous; In winter, it is covered with snow and has a northland scenery, enjoying the reputation of "Wan Li Great Wall is unique" at home and abroad.
Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area has complete facilities and perfect functions, which can provide all-round services for tourists. There is a city cable car in the scenic spot, and the operation system is fully automated. It is safe, comfortable and fast when riding, and has the reputation of "the first cable car on the Great Wall of Wan Li". The Great Wall Villa is located at the foot of the Great Wall. Its architectural style is antique architecture, with simple and elegant courtyard, fresh air and pleasant scenery. In 2000, it was rated as a two-star hotel. It can accommodate 200 people at the same time.
Mutianyu Great Wall has rich tourism contents, including "China Dream Stone City" and "Stone Peter" slide. "China Dream Stone City" brings together strange stones from all over the country. Spider slide, commonly known as "dry sledge", is thrilling and suitable for all ages. Visitors to Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area can visit it several times a day.
Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area has convenient transportation. The 867 (formerly 936) tourist shuttle bus from Beijing to Mutianyu Great Wall departs from Dongzhimen at 7: 00 and 8: 30 every morning and goes directly to the scenic spot. Fly north from the Capital Airport, via Jingmi Road, to the west of Yingbin North Island in Huairou City, and to the tourists in the tourist area. Self-driving tourists take the Jingcheng Expressway from the urban area, exit 13, and follow the signs of the scenic spot to reach the scenic spot.
Mutianyu Tourist Area welcomes you with its beautiful scenery, excellent service and magnificent Great Wall!
Schematic diagram of self-driving route
1, fare:
Great Wall Tickets Adult: 45 yuan? Student: 25 yuan.
The city cable car fares are: adult two-way 80 yuan/person, adult one-way 60 yuan/person, child two-way 40 yuan/person, and child one-way 30 yuan/person.
The ticket prices of the Spide Slide are: adult two-way 80 yuan/person, child two-way 50 yuan/person, one-way cableway 50 yuan/person, one-way slide 60 yuan/person.
Note: 70-year-olds enjoy the old-age card and military card at half price.
2. Traffic routes
1) Take bus No.936 from Dongzhimen (Huairou-Mutianyu).
2) Self-driving: Airport Expressway-Gaobei Exit-Jingshun Road-Turn left around the roundabout-Turn right at the traffic light-Turn left at the second traffic light-Go straight on Yingbin Road North roundabout-Go straight on Qingnian Road North roundabout-Mutianyu Great Wall.
3. Retail price of Great Wall Villa (two stars): 180 yuan/room. You can enjoy a 30% discount on tickets when you eat and stay at Great Wall Villa. Tel: 6 1626395
Shentangyu is an AA-level scenic spot.
Shentangyu Natural Scenic Area is located in Huairou County, 65 kilometers away from Beijing. It is a comprehensive tourist area integrating mountains, rivers, strange peaks, the Great Wall and folk customs, and it is a good place for people to travel, entertain, relax and spend their holidays.
Shentangyu Natural Scenic Area has a planned total area of 6.5438+0.6 million square kilometers, with green vegetation coverage rate of over 75%, lush forests, fresh air, pure water quality, pleasant climate and large temperature difference between day and night. The temperature in summer is 2℃ lower than that in Beidaihe, and the environmental quality ranks first in Beijing. The famous Changshou Village (Shipian Village) is located in the middle of this area.
Shentangyu Mountain: It is between 25 o and 875 meters above sea level, with steep peaks and natural rocks. The naturally formed "Stone Waterfall" is a granite of nearly 10,000 square meters washed by rain, which looks like a pouring river and a still waterfall.
Water in Shentangyu: Yanqi River runs through the whole territory and consists of mountain springs. Its water quality is higher than the second-class drinking water standard, and it is the source of Yanqi Lake. Here, clear springs and streams can be seen everywhere, and the naturally formed Longtan is 4 meters deep and crystal clear, and there are countless fish swimming. There are Yuanyang Pool, Crocodile Pool and many other places with wide water surface, which are good places for tourists to swim and row.
Historically, Shentangyu was a Jingbian fortress, and the Shentangyu Pass site and ancient garrison fort built in the early Ming Dynasty still exist. The ancient Great Wall, which has not been repaired, is well preserved and retains its original features. Now Shentangyu Tourism Company has built the Great Wall Resort next to the ancient Great Wall. Visitors can stroll on the ancient Great Wall after a break and enjoy the scenes of our ancestors guarding the border and resisting foreign aggression.
The shocking "Longtan Massacre" recorded a tragic history of Longtan, the main scenic spot during the Japanese invasion of China. In order to remember the revolutionary martyrs, with the approval of Huairou County Committee, the Longtan Massacre Monument was built in the place where the Longtan Massacre occurred. Now, this scenic spot has become a patriotic education base for young people named by the Communist Youth League Committee and the Communist Youth League Committee.
Shentangyu launched folk tourism activities in 1994, and received a large number of tourists. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery here, but also experience the rich folk customs: eating farmhouse meals, experiencing farmhouse life and sleeping on the kang; Picnic, fishing, barbecue, etc.
There are dozens of very beautiful sightseeing spots in Shentangyu Scenic Area. These beautiful scenery are all from the ingenuity of nature, and there is no artificial carving. Bloom is warm in spring. 100 There are many kinds of wild vegetables all over the region, which is a good place to enjoy flowers and go for an outing. In summer, green grass, mountains and waters are blue, which is a holy place for summer vacation. You don't need to see a doctor if you are depressed. Take a few breaths of fresh air here and all your troubles will disappear. Autumn is golden and fruitful, which allows you to return home with a full load; In winter, it is especially evil to be wrapped in white. Shentangyu has four distinct seasons, and each season has its own scenery. If the elderly want to pursue past memories, "Changshou Village" will make your dream come true.
After five years of construction, the facilities of Shentangyu Natural Scenic Area are more perfect, and beaches, fishing grounds, bonfires and barbecue fields are opened. Service facilities such as restaurants, guest rooms, interesting wooden houses, commodity departments, public telephone booths and parking lots have been built. Along the winding path, smelling the refreshing fragrance of flowers and listening to the spring water or stream on the stone, you will be fascinated by the embrace of nature and linger. At night, singing or dancing by the yellow fire and the outdoor dance floor will be infinitely wonderful.
Shentangyu Natural Scenic Area is strategically located, adjacent to Yanqi Lake and Hongluo Temple, with Mutianyu in the west and Yunmeng Mountain in the east. Huaifeng Highway and Fan Qi Highway are nearby with convenient transportation. Dongzhimen can be reached by bus 916,936 or by train in Xizhimen. Every Saturday and holiday, Xuanwumen-Shentangyu tourist bus has been opened, which goes directly to Shentangyu.
5 Huaibei International Automobile Camp
Beijing Huaibei International Automobile Camp (in Beijing Jiugukou Natural Scenic Area) is a self-driving theme holiday camp integrating camping, RV, outdoor, leisure and accommodation. Total planned area of the camp120,000m2. Among them, the tent campsite is planned to be 20,000 square meters, which can accommodate 2,000 tents for camping. The RV and car campsite is planned to be 40,000 square meters, which can accommodate 400 cars camping in the scenic spot.
The largest campsite-including 80 suite car camping parking spaces and related ancillary facilities. There are 6 hiking tour routes with mountain view, with a total length of 28 kilometers and a waterscape leisure area of1.2000 square meters. It is the largest car campsite in Beijing at present.
Different camping experiences According to the evaluation criteria of the International Camping Association for campsites, Huaibei International Car Camp will be the first real five-star car camp in Beijing, with the comprehensive service hall in the camp as the axis and four theme camps-Border Camp (Area A), Sports Camp (Area B), Waterfront Camp (Area C) and Great Wall Camp (Area D) as the center, which are radially divided into east, west, north and south. In these sub-camps, camping enthusiasts and friends who travel by car can directly drive their cars or RVs into any sub-camp in Jiugukou Natural Scenic Area for camping according to their own preferences. Each sub-camp has a supporting service station to provide services for tourists who come to camp and ensure the safety of tourists camping at night. The camp also provides a "private" camping area for tourists. Campers can not only park their cars in the camping parking space, but also enjoy the leisure mode of "outdoor private small garden" and have a barbecue with family and friends in the camping parking space (each camping parking space is equipped with power supply and water supply and drainage facilities). There are sunshine bars, call centers, reception centers, medical stations, showers, toilets, car rescue and other facilities. In the camp gate area and the comprehensive service hall, safe and efficient services will be provided for campers.
Increase entertainment facilities:
The four theme camps are dynamic and orderly, providing rich entertainment activities for campers of different ages and hobbies. Bianguan Camp (Area A) has inflatable mazes, inflatable slideways and Indian bars, and leisure facilities such as hanging chairs, children's castles and water parks will be added in the future. Taniguchi Camp is children's favorite camping place, where children can not only fly kites, learn picnics and play games. Sports camp (area B) has football, mountain bike, ATV and cross-country motorcycle. Beach rafting, tennis and water recreation will be added in the future. This area is most suitable for young people who love sports to camp and relax. Moderate exercise in the environment with high negative oxygen ions in scenic spots is helpful to relax nerves and improve blood oxygen content. In the Great Wall Camp (Zone D), there are facilities such as hiking across the Great Wall and military simulated combat (real CS). There are as many as four routes from here to cross the scenic spot on foot, which is very suitable for outdoor hiking enthusiasts. The route sequence is moderate and the drop is average. You can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Great Wall while climbing the mountain. The waterfront camp (Area C) provides leisure facilities such as fishing, barbecue and hammocks, and a wooden house holiday community will be developed on the east side of the waterfront in the future. The seaside camp is mainly quiet, which is very suitable for friends who like quiet holidays. Strolling along the river, hammock reading, vertical fishing, whispering in the forest ... All the campers here are integrated with the beautiful scenery and have a rest among the mountains and streams.
Natural landscape
1. Four Seasons Glacier Site
As early as 2 billion years ago, during the "Lvliang Movement" in geological history, the natural scenery of Jiugukou was once a Wang Yang. Years are long, and things are different. The "Yanshan Movement" with endless natural forces gradually raised this place into land, mountains and rivers, and then "chiseled through" and "finely carved" with exquisite craftsmanship, thus forming today's landforms with primitive ecosystems such as sandstone, peak forest and canyon, and forming a unique natural landscape with gurgling streams, towering peaks and rugged rocks. When people visit Jiugukou Natural Scenic Area in Beijing, they will find that the faults here are very obvious. According to geological experts, the area of Huaibei International Ski Resort in Beijing has been on the rise since Yanshan Movement, and the interaction of crustal activities and external forces in uplift stage and calm stage has jointly formed a modern multi-layer landform. There are several terraces on both sides of the valley. There are Quaternary gravel layers, embedded meanders and frequent earthquake records in the valley, which fully shows that the Grapevine Valley is still rising in the late geological period.
2. Beijing Bay
Take the cable car to Taibai Peak, the highest peak of Jiugu Natural Scenic Area in Beijing, and you can see the terrain of Beijing to the south. Visitors can see the magnificent geographical situation of Beijing, which is surrounded by mountains and seas, and see this geological wonder called "Beijing Bay". Beijing is located at the northwest end of the North China Plain, surrounded by mountains and seas, and the situation is magnificent. The ancients said that "the land of Youzhou has the sea on the left, Taihang on the right, Juyong country in the north, Hejian and Tianfu country in the south". This geographical situation is very similar to a semi-closed bay, so it has always been called "Beijing Bay". Several large rivers in the Bay, such as Chaobai River, Wenyu River and Yongding River, meander from northwest to southeast, establishing the shape of "nine rivers in front and mountains behind". Geographically, it is located at the junction of three terrain steps, with the Great Plains in the south, the Loess Plateau in the west and the Inner Mongolia Plateau in the north. Due to natural disasters in the north of Beijing Bay and land and water transportation in the south, the ancients said that it was "the eternal capital of emperors, with mountains and seas ...", and it was also called "Tianfu" and "Deep well". The terrain of Beijing Bay is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with one-third of the plain and two-thirds of the mountain. This unique terrain evolved gradually after about 2 billion years of geological history.
3. Wind forest landform
Peak forest landforms are usually distributed in limestone areas, because limestone is easily dissolved by water. If limestone joints develop and vertical cracks are dissolved by water for a long time, limestone can be divided into abrupt and tall peaks, which look like stone forests from a distance, so it is called peak forest landform. However, the scenic spot is a peak forest landform formed by granite strata, and there are also deep vertical cracks under the condition of strong surface cutting. Scenic spot and Huangshan scenic spot are both typical granite peak forest landforms. Due to the "Yanshan Movement", the scenic spot is constantly rising, and the water erosion makes the scenic spot cut into sharp peaks and form peak forests. The scenic spots are dominated by peaks, cliffs and deep valleys, and there are stone forests composed of massive, cylindrical, conical and blade-shaped stone pillars, which form wonders such as "Overlooking Taibai", "Xuanyuan Qingqi", "Mingfeng Bi Zhuo", "Deer Cave Opening" and "Clouds Surging the Taos".
human landscape
1. Border General Banquet
A 500-year-old Bian Feng Great Wall "Border General Banquet". After 500 years' vicissitudes, The Banquet of General Border Pass tells an ancient border pass story and records the hardships and heroism of soldiers in the Ming Dynasty. Great Wall "Border General Banquet". Make friends and get together on the Great Wall, and have fun with relatives here; General Bian Guan's banquet was heroic and warm, and the feeling was more than fire. The 500-year-old "border banquet" is full of meat, which can be described as "the golden stove will not go out for a hundred years, and the silver hook on the iron shelf is delicious." Enjoy the "Border Banquet" on the Great Wall, eat meat in a big bowl and drink in a big bowl, which makes people feast their eyes. Feel the river flowing with lanterns, candles and lanterns these years, which makes you relaxed and memorable.
2. The site of the ancient Great Wall, the Great Wall with flat ground.
Fangkou Guancheng, a natural scenic spot in Jiugukou, Beijing, was built in the Northern Qi Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and was rebuilt and expanded in Qin Long in the third year of Jiaqing in the Ming Dynasty (two years earlier than Qin Long in Badaling Great Wall). Its architectural feature is on the steep ridge line of Beijing natural barrier. The section starts from Dashuiyu in the east of the city and is located on the ridge line leading to Shentangyu, with a total length of 20 kilometers (40 miles). Twenty-three watchtowers and terraces kiss on uneven terrain, according to their different functions and the direction of the ridge; It is different in shape, size and style; Its building materials are diverse, its construction conditions are fine, and it is also artistic processing. Some of them are slightly colored, and some colors have been preserved to this day. Extend the Great Wall River to prevent it from entering Guancheng along the ridge line; According to the danger of the mountain; Take a solid material; Clever foundation; Boldness of color; The feeling of fitness is skillful and firm. 3* 1 "Jiabianlou" beacon tower is a unique enemy platform landscape in the Great Wall of Wan Li and an architectural miracle of the Great Wall. The cultural landscape of ancient buildings in this section of the Great Wall is of extraordinary value. 1987 is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
3. Tea-horse Ancient Road
The "Tea-Horse Ancient Road" was originally an ancient passage for exchanges between Han and Tibetan on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and it was a road that both people and horses walked through. Along this rugged ancient post road, the caravan transported tea, sugar, salt and other necessities to Tibetan areas, and exchanged horses, cattle, sheep and fur from Tibetan areas. Therefore, experts call this ancient Sino-Tibetan road "the ancient tea-horse road". According to "Jing Highway Records" (Jinwen Publishing House), in history, "when you go out of the river and keep your mouth shut, you can reach Dage in the Daohe River, but you can only ride alone. From the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, until the founding of New China, there was still a piggyback road north of the Great Wall. " According to historical facts, a caravan was established on the "Tea-Horse Ancient Road" from Beijing to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The caravan was pulled into a straight line and wandered on the mountain road. The bronze bells hanging around the necks of mules and horses jingled rhythmically with the footsteps of mules and horses, and the quiet mountains echoed with clear and distant bells. The sound of horseshoes stepping on the stone was dull and heavy. This bell and the sound of hooves are almost signs of the ancient tea-horse road. The starting point of this ancient tea-horse road connecting Han and Meng in Beijing is Jiugukou Natural Scenic Area in Beijing.
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