Introduction to tourist attractions in the Forbidden City in Beijing Introduction to tourist attractions in the Forbidden City in Beijing

What are the attractions in the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The attractions are as follows:

1. Hall of Supreme Harmony. Commonly known as the "Jinluan Hall", it is the place where the emperor held grand ceremonies. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 11 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, with a construction area of ??2377 square meters and a height of 26.92 meters. Together with the platform, it is 35.05 meters high. It is the largest palace in the Forbidden City.

2. Royal Garden. The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind Kunning Palace. It was called the "Gonghouyuan" in the Ming Dynasty and the Imperial Garden in the Qing Dynasty. It was first built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420). It has been expanded and repaired since then, and it still retains the basic layout when it was first built. The whole park is 80 meters long from north to south and 140 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of ??12,000_. The pine, cypress, bamboo and rocks in the garden form an evergreen garden landscape all year round.

3. Nourishing Heart Hall. It was first built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (mid-16th century) and has been used as the emperor's official residence. Since the Yongzheng Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, this place has been the emperor's main residence and place of daily administration, and has become the de facto sleeping place of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty. The most famous ones in the Yangxin Hall are Emperor Yongzheng's "Diligent Affairs and Friendship" room, Emperor Qianlong's Sanxi Hall, and Dongnuang Pavilion's curtained listening room of the late Qing Dynasty.

4. Chengqian Palace. One of the six eastern palaces of the inner court. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle (1420) in the Ming Dynasty and was originally called Yongning Palace. The palace has two courtyards and five main halls in the backyard, with open doors in the open room. This palace was the residence of noble concubines in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the residence of concubines. Dong E, the noble concubine of Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, and Empress Xiao Quancheng of Emperor Daoguang all lived here.

5. Huangji Palace. It is the main building of Ningshou Palace District. It was built in the 28th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty (1689) and was originally named Ningshou Palace. The Huangji Hall is located in front of the central axis of the Ningshou Palace area, and is arranged in front and behind the back hall, Ningshou Palace, on a single-layer stone platform. The palace faces south from the north, with 9 rooms in width and 5 rooms in depth, following the emperor's nine-five-room system.

The Palace Museum introduces two attractions

The Palace Museum has two attractions: the Imperial Garden and the Wenhua Hall.

1. Imperial Garden

The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind Kunning Palace. It was called the "Gonghouyuan" in the Ming Dynasty and the Imperial Garden in the Qing Dynasty. It was first built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420). It was later added and repaired, and it still retains the basic layout when it was first built.

The whole park is 80m long from north to south, 140m wide from east to west, and covers an area of ??12,000_. The main building in the park, the Qin'an Hall, is of the double-eaves and roof type. It is located on the north-south central axis of the Forbidden City. With it as the center, pavilions and pavilions are spread out to the front and both sides. The green pines, cypresses and bamboos in the garden are dotted with rocks, forming an evergreen garden landscape all year round.

2. Wenhua Hall

It was built in the early Ming Dynasty and is located to the east of the Concorde Gate in the outer court, opposite the Wuying Hall in the east and west. Because it is located in the east of the Forbidden City, it was once used as the "place where the prince oversees affairs."

The Wenhua Hall was originally the imperial palace of the emperor. In the Ming Shun and Chenghua dynasties, before the prince Jian Zuo, he took photos in the Wenhua Hall. Later, because most of the princes were young and could not participate in political affairs, it was changed to the emperor's banquet hall in the 15th year of Jiajing (1536). Later, it was used as the place for the Ming Dynasty banquet, and the building was subsequently changed to a yellow glazed tile roof. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing's reign (1538), the Shengji Hall was built behind the hall.

After Li Zicheng invaded the Forbidden City in the late Ming Dynasty, most of the buildings in the Wenhua Palace were destroyed. Reconstruction began in the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1683). At that time, Wuying Hall still existed, so "all regulations were basically in accordance with the Ming system." During the Qianlong period, Wenyuan Pavilion was built on the site of Shengji Hall.

Introduction to the Palace Museum

The Palace Museum in Beijing is a comprehensive museum in China. It was established on October 10, 1925. It is located in the Forbidden City of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Its collections include but are not limited to the Ming Dynasty. , the imperial palaces of the two dynasties of the Qing Dynasty and their collections.

The Palace Museum in Beijing is the largest museum of ancient culture and art in China and one of the first batch of national patriotism education demonstration bases. One of the three largest palaces in the world.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions, and a national advanced unit for the ideological and moral construction of minors. In 1987, it was selected into the "World Cultural Heritage List".

Detailed introduction to the attractions of the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today people call her the Forbidden City, which means the palace of the past. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west and 960 meters long from north to south, with an area of ??720,000 square meters, the largest in the world. The entire building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines in the middle and surrounded by a moat 52 meters wide and 6 meters deep. ; Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, nearly 10 meters high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are 4 gates on the city wall, the Meridian Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east, and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are also 4 turrets standing at the four corners of the city wall. The turrets have 3 layers of eaves and 72 roof ridges, which are exquisite and clear. , unique in shape, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture.

Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City

The Taihe Hall, commonly known as the Jinluan Hall, is the first of the "Three Main Halls" of the Forbidden City. It is built on a five-meter-high white marble platform with sculptures surrounding it. Dragon stone pillar. This is the largest building in the palace complex. The hall is 36 meters high, 63 meters wide and covers an area of ??2380 square meters. On the two-meter-high platform in the center of the hall is a gold-lacquered dragon throne. Behind the throne is an elegant screen, as well as pink gold-lacquered dragon pillars and an exquisite dragon caisson, which is magnificent. Celebrations such as the enthronement and birthdays of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the Spring Festival and Winter Solstice were all held here.

Zhonghe Hall in the Forbidden City

Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Taihe Hall and is one of the "three main halls" of the Forbidden City. The palace is a square palace with a single eaves and a pointed roof. Each side is 21 meters, with three rooms each. There are 20 corridor columns, yellow glazed tiles with spires at the four corners, and a gilded crown in the middle. When the emperor went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for business, he would rest here first and receive the worship of the cabinet, the Ministry of Rites and the bodyguards. On the day before various important ceremonies, the emperor would also read memorials and congratulations here.

The Forbidden City Baohe Hall

The Baohe Hall is located behind the Zhonghe Hall and is one of the "three main halls" of the Forbidden City. In the Qing Dynasty, every New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival, the emperor hosted banquets for princes, nobles, civil and military ministers here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial palace examinations were moved here from the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The verandahs on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art exhibition halls of past dynasties, displaying about six thousand years of Chinese art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty.

Qianqing Palace in the Forbidden City

Qianqing Palace is the main hall of the inner court. There is a throne in the palace with a plaque of "Upright and Bright". It was the residence of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the place where political affairs were handled on weekdays. After Yongzheng moved out. Every year on New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou and other festivals, family banquets are held here as usual. In addition, the emperor's coffin stops in this hall after his death.

Forbidden City Jiaotai Hall

Jiaotai Hall is located behind the Qianqing Palace and was the place where birthday celebrations were held for the empress during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are 25 jade seals in the hall; a self-ringing bell built during the Qianlong period is displayed on the west side; a copper kettle dripper is on the east side. An iron plate prohibiting internal officials from interfering in political affairs is also erected in this hall.

Kunning Palace in the Forbidden City

Kunning Palace was the queen's bedroom in the Ming Dynasty, also called the Middle Palace. During the Shunzhi period, it was rebuilt after the Qingning Palace in Shenyang, and the Xinuang Pavilion was changed to A place for worshiping gods, morning sacrifices, evening sacrifices, spring and autumn festivals, etc. are often held here; Dongnuan Pavilion serves as the emperor's bridal chamber, and the four emperors of the Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi, and Guangxu, all held their weddings here.

Forbidden City Imperial Garden

The Imperial Garden was formerly known as the Palace Garden, and is now commonly known as the Imperial Garden. It covers an area of ??more than 11,000 square meters and has more than 20 buildings. With Qin'an Hall as the center, the garden architecture adopts a complementary, left-right and symmetrical layout, with a compact layout and classical magnificence. The Duixiu Mountain in the northeast of the palace is made of stacked Taihu stones, with the Royal View Pavilion built on it. The emperor and empress climbed here every year during the Double Ninth Festival.

When visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing, what must-visit places can you recommend?

The Forbidden City is the place where most people go when visiting Beijing. As an authentic Beijinger, I also have a different sentiment towards the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. It is one of the five largest palaces in the world, along with the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the White House in the United States, and the Kremlin in Russia.

When visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing, there are two places you must visit: the Imperial Garden and the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

Forbidden City

Scenic Spot Introduction:

The Forbidden City, formerly known as the Forbidden City, was first built in the fourth year of Yongle (AD 1406) by Emperor Chengzu Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty. It took 14 years to complete. It is the royal palace of 24 emperors of China's Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also the essence of ancient Chinese Han palace architecture and an unparalleled architectural masterpiece.

The entire building is magnificent, solemn and gorgeous. It is made of wooden structure, yellow glazed tile roof, blue and white stone base, and decorated with magnificent colorful paintings. The palace city is surrounded by a 12-meter-high and 3,400-meter-long palace wall in the form of a rectangular city. There is a 52-meter-wide moat surrounding the wall, forming a castle with tight barriers. The palace is centered on the three main halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, arranged along a north-south central axis, and spread out to both sides, straight from north to south and symmetrical from left to right. This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also reaches Yongding Gate in the south and Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north. It runs through the entire city. It is magnificent, well-planned and extremely spectacular.

Distribution of attractions:

The Forbidden City is located in the core of Beijing, between Tiananmen Square and Jingshan Park, covering an area of ??720,000 square meters, a construction area of ??150,000 square meters, and 9,999 houses. The Palace Museum contains a large number of precious cultural relics. According to statistics, the total number reaches 1,052,653 pieces. Collectively, there are 1 million cultural relics, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of cultural relics in the country. In some palaces of the Forbidden City, there are comprehensive historical and art museums, painting galleries, classified ceramics galleries, bronze ware galleries, Ming and Qing arts and crafts galleries, inscription galleries, toy galleries, the Four Treasures of the Study Gallery, toy galleries, treasure galleries, clock galleries and Qing Dynasty museums. It has a large collection of ancient art treasures and is the museum with the richest collection of cultural relics in China.

Must-see attractions:

1: Imperial Garden

The Imperial Garden is located to the north of Kunning Palace. There are doors connected to the six east and west palaces. The garden is 130 meters long from east to west. meters and 90 meters wide from north to south. It is a palace garden with buildings as the main body. The main building in the park, the Qin'an Hall, is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City. It is surrounded by exquisite pavilions and pavilions. The rocks and trees are arranged in an orderly manner. The exotic flowers, trees and rocks compete with each other. The five-color stone corridors extend in all directions. Visitors are willing to enjoy it here. , take pictures.

The Imperial Garden was originally built for emperors and concubines to rest and enjoy sightseeing, but it was also used for worship, maintenance, book collection, and reading.

2:_Steal

Commonly known as the Jinluan Palace, it is built on an 8-meter-high platform made of white marble. From a distance, it looks like the mythical Qiong Palace.

It is the place where the emperor holds grand ceremonies. The hall is 28 meters high, 63 meters from east to west, and 35 meters from north to south. There are 92 large columns with a diameter of 1 meter, of which 6 are gold-painted Panlong columns surrounding the throne. The throne is located on a 2-meter-high platform in the palace. There are beautiful cranes, furnaces, and tripods in front of it, and there is a finely carved screen behind it. The entire hall is decorated with splendor, solemnity and splendor. Celebrations such as the enthronement and birthdays of emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as Spring Festival, Winter Solstice and other celebrations were all held here.

Transportation:

Enter the museum on the south side (Meridian Gate): Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West Station of Metro Line 1; buses 1, 2, 5, 10, 22, 82, Take No. 120, 37, 52, 59, 126, 90, 99, 203, 205, 210, 728, Special No. 1, Special No. 2, and get off at Tiananmen East Station or Tiananmen West Station.

The Shenwu Gate on the north side and the Donghua Gate on the east side are only used as tourist exits and cannot be entered from here.

Tour route:

Two-hour route: Meridian Gate__Taihe Gate__Hongyi Pavilion__Taihe Hall__Zhonghe Hall__Baohe Hall__ Military Aircraft Department__Qianqing Gate__Qianqing Palace__Jiaotai Hall__Kunning Palace__Imperial Garden__Shenwu Gate;

Half-day tour: Meridian Gate__Taihe Gate__Hong Yi Pavilion__Taihe Hall__Zhonghe Hall__Baohe Hall__Military Aircraft Department__Yangxin Hall__Yongshou Palace__Taiji Hall__Changchun Palace__Yikun Palace__Chuxiu Palace__ Hambok Palace __ Royal Garden __ Kunning Palace __ Jiaotai Palace __ Qianqing Palace __ Qianqing Gate __ Fengxian Palace (Clock Hall) __ Xiqing Gate __ Nine Dragon Wall __ Huangji Gate __ Huangji Hall__Ningshou Palace__Changyin Pavilion__Yangxing Palace (Treasure Hall)__Ningshou Palace Garden (Qianlong Garden)__Leshou Hall__Yihexuan__Fuwang Pavilion__Zhenfei Well__Shenwumen

One-day tour: Meridian Gate__Xihe Gate__Wuying Hall__Xihe Gate__Taihe Gate__Hongyi Pavilion__Taihe Hall__Zhong Harmony Palace__Baohe Palace__Military Department__Yangxin Palace__Yongshou Palace__Taiji Palace__Changchun Palace__Yikun Palace__Chuxiu Palace__Xianfu Palace__Imperial Garden__Kun Ning Palace __ Jiaotai Palace __ Qianqing Palace __ Qianqing Gate __ Fengxian Palace (Clock Hall) __ Xiqing Gate __ Nine Dragon Wall __ Huangji Gate __ Huangji Palace __ Ningshou Palace __ Changyin Pavilion__Yangxing Hall (Treasure Hall)__Ningshou Palace Garden (Qianlong Garden)__Leshou Hall__Yihexuan__Fuwang Pavilion__Zhenfeijing__Dongtongzi__Cangzhenmen __Yanxi Palace__Jingren Palace__Zhai Palace__Chengqian Palace__Yonghe Palace__Jingyang Palace__Zhongcui Palace__Qin'an Palace__Shenwumen

Tourism Tips:

1. The Forbidden City is very large, with more than 9,000 palaces. It is almost impossible to visit it all in one day. Generally, tourists only visit the three main halls, the three back palaces, and the Imperial Garden. It can basically take half a day to visit from south to north. Tourists who have more time can go around the various palaces on the East and West Roads to have a closer look at the rare treasures on display.

2. All visitors can only enter through the "Meridian Gate" near Tiananmen Square, and cannot enter through other doors.

3. In the Treasure Hall, Watch and Clock Hall, Calligraphy and Painting Hall and other exhibition halls, volunteers provide free explanations in Chinese and English.

4. There is no dedicated parking lot in the Forbidden City. The nearest public parking lots are outside Donghuamen, Jingshan Back Street and Beihai South Gate. Parking spaces are limited. It is recommended that viewers choose public transportation to get there.

Introduction to the Forbidden City in Beijing

The Forbidden City in Beijing was built by Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty and was designed by Kuai Xiang (1397-1481, courtesy name Tingrui, a native of Suzhou). It covers an area of ??720,000 square meters (961 meters long and 753 meters wide), with a construction area of ??about 150,000 square meters, and 1 million migrant workers. It took 14 years to build and has 9,999 and a half houses. According to actual on-site measurement by experts in 1973, the Forbidden City has more than 90 large and small courtyards, 980 houses, and a total of 8,707 rooms (Note: This "room" is not the current concept of a room, but refers to the room formed by four pillars. space).

The area is equivalent to 9 Versailles Palace. The architectural style of the Forbidden City

The front palace of the Forbidden City. At that time, the architectural style required grandeur and grandeur, with a clear and open courtyard, symbolizing the supremacy of the feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the center of the diagonal line of the Forbidden City, with ten statues on each corner. Auspicious beast. The designers of the Forbidden City believed that this would show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. The inner court at the rear is required to be deep and compact, so the six east and west palaces are self-contained, each with its own gates and walls, arranged relative to each other in an orderly manner. After the inner court is the palace garden. ***2 photos

The Forbidden City

The Forbidden City palaces are arranged along a north-south central axis. The three main halls, the back three palaces, and the Imperial Garden are all located on this central axis. And spread out to both sides, straight from north to south, symmetrical from left to right. This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also reaches Yongding Gate in the south and the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north, running through the entire city.