Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - The dialect of Jiaocheng District, Ningde! ! , tourist attractions! !

The dialect of Jiaocheng District, Ningde! ! , tourist attractions! !

Qi Jiguang Park is built in the western suburb of Jiaocheng District, Ningde, and Baihebi Mountain is tall and beautiful. There are tombs and monuments of martyrs in the northwest suburb of Kittinggang. Tennoja Scenic Area is located in the northeast suburb, Jingtai Mountain and Yunv Mountain in the south suburb are the urban Zuobi Zuofu, and there are waterfalls, flowing springs and strange rocks in the South Sacrifice Park in Yunv Mountain. Tianhou Palace (Mazu Tempel) was the venue for the negotiation of cooperation between the two countries in 1937. Huotonghong Street Palace was the residence of Soviet government in Ningde County in 1933. Zhiti Mountain was listed as one of the "thirty-six caves" in China at the end of Tang Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Yongle Emperor gave it as "the first mountain in the world", and Zhiti Temple (Huayan Temple) was a key Buddhist temple in China. Lion Peak at the bridge head of Tiger Dam, "Hidden Longtan in the secluded valley, ancient temples hidden in the deep mountains". It is natural and wonderful that Naluo Temple has wrinkled stones as its walls and poured stones into the sky. Sandu 'ao is known as the "Lake on the Sea", and Hengyu (Hongshui Island) in Zhangwan is the memorial site of Qi Jiguang's victory against Japan. Jiaocheng dialect belongs to Ningde dialect. The distribution of Chinese dialects in Ningde City is complicated. According to the similarities and differences within dialects, Ningde dialect belongs to the eastern Fujian dialect area represented by Fuzhou dialect in Minhai dialect group. Gutian and Pingnan counties belong to the south area of southeast Fujian sub-dialect; Jiaocheng District and seven counties (cities) such as Fu 'an, Zhouning, Zherong, Shouning, Fuding and Xiapu belong to the sub-dialect area in northeast Fujian. Fujian Oriental dialect can communicate freely in the south area, and people in cities (counties, districts) in the north area can basically understand Fuzhou dialect. Fuan dialect can communicate freely in Zhouning, Shouning, Zherong and other counties in the north area, and people in Jiaocheng, Xiapu and Fuding can basically understand Fuan dialect. There is no rhyme change phenomenon in counties (cities) in Yanbei area of eastern Fujian like the vowel of Fuzhou dialect. In terms of vocabulary, some words in the north area are different from those in the south area, such as "belly" is called "belly", "child" is called "puppet", "hunger" is called "birth" or "feeding" and "breeding pig" is called "pig lion". Grammatically, there are some special sentence structures in North District, such as Shouning dialect saying "you go first", Shouning dialect and Zherong dialect saying "eat another bowl" or "eat a bowl together", Fuan dialect calling "guest" as "human guest", "hen" as "chicken mother" and "hat". Fu 'an dialect has a heavy voice and a hard tone. Fuding dialect is light, clear and soft. At the same time, some places in China have formed dialect islands outside the region. Some villages in Sansha Town, Shuimen and Yacheng towns in Xiapu County, and a few villages (about 7, people) in Xiahu, Baiyang and Changchun towns speak Minnan dialect. Fuding city Shacheng, Qianqi, Dianxia, Bailin, Nodding, Guanling, Jianshan, Dieshi and other towns and villages (more than 13, people) speak Minnan dialect; There are also a few villages (about 5 people) in Zhayang Township and Dongyuan Township of Zherong County who also speak Minnan dialect. About 21, people in the whole region speak Minnan dialect. Minnan dialect is the third largest dialect in Ningde. There are also a few areas where Tingzhou Dialect Island and Puxian Dialect Island are formed. Hakka is spoken in Houxi and Zhuyang villages in Fengdu Town, Gutian County (about 5, people), Fudinglou Natural Village in Licheng Village, Baiyang Township, Xiapu County (more than 3 people), and Daolongshan Village in the suburb of Zherong County (more than 1 people). In addition, Shoujian Village, Shekou Town, Fu 'an City, Chixi Village, Panxi Town, fuding city City, Guanyang Village, Diantou Town, and some natural villages in the southwest border of Shouning County speak Hakka. Daiyu Village, Xinan Town, Xiapu County (more than 1 people) speaks Puxian dialect; Some villages in Xiabaishi, Fu 'an City (more than 4 people) speak Puxian dialect; Puxian dialect is spoken by hundreds of people in Aoyao and other villages in fuding city. Fuzhou dialect in southern Fujian has formed a dialect island in a few places in China. Fuding city Qinyu Town (more than 15, people) speaks Fuzhou dialect. Island Township in Xiapu County, Beiqi Village in Baiyang Township and Jimi Village in Changchun Town (* * * more than 14, people) speak Fuzhou life. Due to historical reasons and geographical conditions, neighboring county dialects are spoken in border villages of some counties. The villages of Fuzhu, Shanglou, Dongfeng, Shangliyang and Geshe in the northwest of pingnan county belong to the Jian 'ou dialect system in northern Fujian because they are adjacent to Jian 'ou city in northern Fujian, and the villages of Chiyan, Yangwei, Yangwei Lane, Wucuokeng, Wucuoping and Qianxi in Chunchi Town in Siqiao Township bordering Zhenghe County in the northwest of zhouning county belong to the Zhenghe dialect system in northern Fujian. Dongchong Peninsula in Xiapu County faces Jianjiang Town in Luoyuan County across the sea, and Luoyuan dialect is spoken in Dongchong, Shangqi and Xiaqi villages in Beibi Township of this county.