Introduction of Henan tour guide words

As a tour guide who is willing to solve problems for tourists, he often needs to prepare tour guide words, which are very practical and involve a wide range of knowledge. What are the characteristics of excellent tour guide words? The following are my carefully compiled tour guide words about Henan for reference only. Let's have a look.

Henan tour guide introduction 1 Henan, located in the middle and east of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, is called Henan because most areas are located in the south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were criss-crossed, with dense forests and numerous wild elephants, and Henan was vividly described as a place where people led elephants. This is the origin of the hieroglyph "Yu" and the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu". In Shangshu, Yugong divided the world into "Kyushu", and Yuzhou ranked among the Kyushu in the world, so it was called the Central Plains and Zhongzhou.

There are three world cultural heritages in Henan: Longmen Grottoes, Yin Ruins, and historical buildings of heaven and earth. 1 1 has 8 national 5A-level tourist attractions: Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountain-Qingtian River-Shennong Mountain, Qingming Shanghe Garden, Yin Ruins, Baiyun Mountain, Yaoshan Mountain-Central Plains Giant Buddha and Laojun Mountain-Jiguan Cave. There are four world geoparks: Zhongyue Songshan, Yuntai Mountain, Wuwang-Daimei Mountain and Funiu Mountain. National key scenic spots 15: Songshan, Luoyang Longmen, Jigongshan, Wuwang, Yuntai Mountain, Yaoshan, Lv Lin, Qingtian River, Shennongshan, Tongbai Mountain-Huaiyuan and Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area.

Henan has a warm temperate-subtropical, humid-semi-humid monsoon climate. Generally speaking, there is less rain and snow in winter, more wind and sand in spring, plenty of hot water in summer and sunny autumn. The best time to travel is autumn.

Henan province has 18 provincial cities, including 7 prefecture-level cities 17, 50 municipal districts, 20 county-level cities and 88 counties.

Henan, formerly known as the Central Plains, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of China history before Yuan Dynasty. Luoyang (15 dynasties ancient capital), Kaifeng (7 dynasties ancient capital), Shangqiu (6 dynasties ancient capital), Zhengzhou (5 dynasties ancient capital) and Anyang (2 dynasties ancient capital) are all famous ancient capitals of the Millennium. Xia Dynasty established its capital in Xiayi (now Shangqiu), Erlitou (now Luoyang) and Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou). The Shang Dynasty established its capital in Bo (now Shangqiu) and later moved to Yin (now Anyang). During the 4000 years from Xia to Jin, there were more than 10 dynasties, and more than 200 emperors established or moved their capitals in Henan, which lasted more than 3200 years. Whenever there is civil strife in China, competing for the Central Plains, Henan is a battleground for military strategists, so the name "China" comes from the country with its center in the Central Plains.

Henan Tour Guide 2 is rich in resources, which is the main producing area of agricultural products and an important mineral resource province in China. With a large population, China is the first populous province, rich in labor resources and huge consumer market; With superior geographical location, it is an important transportation and communication hub and material distribution center in China. Leading in agriculture, it is the largest province in agriculture, grain production and grain conversion and processing in China; Rapid development, the total economic output ranks fifth in the country; It has great potential and is in the stage of accelerated development of industrialization and urbanization, and its development vitality and stamina are constantly increasing.

Henan is located in the middle and east of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, it is called Henan. In ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were criss-crossed, with dense forests and numerous wild elephants, and Henan was vividly described as a place where people led elephants. This is the origin of the hieroglyph "Yu" and the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu". The Book of History Yugong divides the world into "Kyushu", and Yuzhou ranks among the Kyushu in the world. Today, most parts of Henan belong to Yuzhou, Kyushu, so it is called "Central Plains" and "Zhongzhou".

Henan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. From the Xia Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, 20 dynasties established or moved their capitals here, which has long been the political, economic and cultural center of the country. China has four ancient capitals: Luoyang in the Nine Dynasties, Kaifeng in the Seven Dynasties, Anyang in the Shang Dynasty and Zhengzhou in the Shang Dynasty. The collection of cultural relics, underground cultural relics and cultural relics ranks first in China, among which Peiligang Cultural Site, Yangshao Cultural Site and Longshan Cultural Site record the living conditions of human ancestors in the Central Plains. There are "ancestors" Fuxi Taihao Mausoleum, Huangdi's hometown, Xuanyuanqiu; There is the oldest observatory, Zhougong Scenic Station; There is the earliest pass in history-Hangu Pass, and the earliest Zen Temple-Baima Temple. There are Shaolin Temple in Songshan, the first temple in China, and Suoguo Temple, which is famous at home and abroad, and so on. There are 189 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang and Yin Ruins in Anyang are listed in the World Cultural Heritage List respectively.

Henan is also the important birthplace of China's surname. Among the 300 surnames, 1 and 7 1 have their roots in Henan. Among the 1 surnames arranged by population, 78 surnames originated in Henan, and the four overseas surnames known as "Chen Lin spent a long time and Huang Zheng was full of streets" all originated in Henan. In recent years, tourists from home and abroad have been coming to Henan to find their roots and ancestors.

Since ancient times, romantic figures bred on the land of Henan are like stars. Such as ancient philosophers and thinkers Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Han Fei, Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, politicians and militarists Jiang Ziya, Shang Yang, Su Qin, Li Si, Liu Xiu, Sean, Sima Yi and Yue Fei, scientists and medical scientists Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing, monks and their parties, writers and artists Du Fu, Han Yu and Bai Juyi.

Henan is not only a big province with historical and cultural resources, but also a place where natural landscapes gather together. Magnificent mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, melting south into north. There are 8 national scenic spots and 23 provincial scenic spots in the province.

Songshan Mountain in Zhengzhou, Longmen Mountain in Luoyang, Baiyun Mountain, Jigong Mountain in Xinyang, Yuntai Mountain in Jiaozuo, King Wu of Jiyuan, Stone Man in Pingdingshan, Taihang Grand Canyon in Anyang, Baotianman in Nanyang, Laojie Mountain, Yunmeng Mountain in Hebi and Chaya Mountain in Zhumadian are all landscape wonders. The Yellow River flows through Henan from west to east, and flows into the Huanghuai Plain at Xiaolangdi after leaving Sanmenxia. The riverbed from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng is higher than the ground, forming a unique natural landscape of hanging river on the ground. Zheng Bianluo has become a well-known tourist brand at home and abroad along the "Three Points and One Line" along the Yellow River and the South Taihang Scenic Area, and the overall development of eco-tourism in Funiu Mountain has been fully launched. Red tourism has developed rapidly. There are 26 red scenic spots in the province, including Zhugou Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Queshan County, Zhumadian, Xinyang Red Tourism Series Scenic Spots (spots), Nanyang Tongbai Heroes Memorial Hall and Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Hall. The newly developed industrial tourism and agricultural tourism projects also make tourists at home and abroad linger.

Brief Introduction to Henan 3 Henan is located in the middle and east of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is called "Henan" for short. It is named because most of it is located in the south of the Yellow River. Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, borders Jiangsu, Shandong and Anhui in the east, Hubei in the south, Shaanxi in the west, Shanxi and Hebei in the north, connecting east and west, and looking north in the south. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. The Heluo and Sanshang cultures in the Central Plains have a long history, and the Chinese character culture, surname culture, blood culture, poetry culture and kung fu culture are profound. There are many cultural relics in the province, including Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yin Ruins, Qingming Shanghe Garden, Huangdi's hometown, Shangqiu Ancient City, Songshan Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Shiren Mountain, Jigongshan Mountain, Danjiangkou Reservoir and Wuhou Temple. Henan is one of the main birthplaces of the Chinese nation, where our ancestors lived and started businesses. From Xia Dynasty to Northern Song Dynasty, 20 dynasties built or moved their capitals here, but as a result, Henan is also the most concentrated area of wars and disasters in China's history. Of the eight ancient capitals in China, Henan Province accounts for four, namely Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of Xia and Shang Dynasties, Anyang, the ancient capital of 13th Dynasty, and Kaifeng, seven dynasties. In addition, there are national historical and cultural cities such as Shangqiu and Nanyang. As early as 4,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, the people of the Central Plains created the famous Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture. Henan is an important birthplace of China's surname. Among the 300 most popular surnames in China, 1 and 7 1 have their roots in Henan. The four overseas surnames of "Chen Lin spent half a day running all over the street" all originated in Henan.

Henan is rich in tourism resources and has many places of interest. There are 189 national key cultural relics protection units in Henan province, and both underground cultural relics and cultural relics in the collection rank first in the country. * * * of Henan Province includes 15 cities, and each city has its own unique tourism resources.