Introduction to the historical events of Portuguese colonial expansion

When it comes to colonial expansion, most people will think of the colonial expansion of western countries to the whole world since modern times. So do you know anything about Portuguese colonial expansion? The following is a brief introduction of Portuguese colonial expansion, which I compiled for you. I hope it will help you.

Brief introduction of Portuguese colonial expansion

Portugal's colonial expansion activities opened the door to foreign aggression in Europe. The development of modern western history also began with the colonial expansion of Portugal.

14 15, the Portuguese began to occupy the Ceuta region of Morocco. Since then, the Portuguese expedition has been exploring the south, hoping to open up a new route to the east. Because at this time, the Silk Road leading to the East had been blocked by the Ottoman Turkish Empire. Economic exchanges between China and the West are completely paralyzed. In order to get more porcelain and silk from the east, the west had to open up a new route.

1487, Portuguese Diaz began to sail south along the west coast of Africa. He led his fleet to the southernmost tip of Africa and named the southernmost land in Africa the Cape of Good Hope. This is a major breakthrough for the Portuguese to explore new routes.

To 1497, Portuguese explorers arrived? Gamma led a huge fleet, bypassed the Cape of Good Hope and arrived in Kalikut, India. This is the first time in human history to bypass the Cape of Good Hope, and the Portuguese have opened up a new route to the East.

With the opening of new air routes, Portugal began its colonial expansion. Its expansion is concentrated in Asia and Africa. 1500, Portuguese colonists incorporated Brazil into his colonial system. From 65438 to 0557, China and Macau were occupied by Portugal.

However, Portugal's colonial expansion did not bring Portugal a strong national strength. Although they plundered a lot of wealth, the Portuguese nobles bought all the plundered gold into luxury goods in Britain and France, which led to the capital flowing into other countries. Portugal, addicted to luxury dreams, finally lost its status as a colonial power.

The way of colonial expansion

The way of colonial expansion of western powers varies from time to time. From15th century to19th century, the modes of colonial expansion in various countries are constantly changing.

From the15th century, European colonists began to invade Africa. At that time, the colonial way was mainly to plunder wealth and accumulate primitive capital. After the opening of the new air route, the African people began a miserable life. European colonists sold African slaves to the United States to earn high profits. This way of engaging in slave trade and profiteering continued until the end of the 19th century.

In Africa, in addition to the slave trade, European colonists also explored the inland areas of Africa and discovered many gold and silver mines, which further accelerated poverty in Africa. At the same time, European colonists did not forget Asia. While invading Africa, India, Philippines and other places in Asia were occupied by European colonists. This has become their raw material producing area and commodity sales market. Different from Africa, the colonialists' means of colonial expansion in Asia are mainly carving up. They either established a colonial government or controlled the colonial government to work for it, and exchanged political infiltration for economic benefits. Compared with Africa, the colonial expansion in Asia is more civilized. /kloc-China in the 0/9th century is an obvious example. Western powers forced China to open its market by force, making China a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country.

The way the colonists expanded, although each region was different. But there is no doubt that no matter what kind of colonial rule, it is the colonial people who are ultimately hurt.

Characteristics of early colonial expansion

The countries of early European colonial expansion were mainly Spain, Portugal and Britain. The characteristics of early colonial expansion are also different from those of late colonial expansion. So what are the characteristics of early colonial expansion in Europe?

The goal of early colonization by Portuguese colonists was in the Eastern Hemisphere. Portuguese businessmen set up trading posts in the Eastern Hemisphere, deceived the countries in the Eastern Hemisphere by means of plunder and extortion, and finally achieved the goal of colonization. Once China, Taiwan Province Province and Macau were Portuguese colonies. Later, the Portuguese in Taiwan Province Province were driven away by Zheng Chenggong, ending their rule in Taiwan Province Province ahead of schedule. Macau, on the other hand, was a Portuguese colony until/kloc-0 was taken back by the China government in 997. Apart from China, Portuguese colonies also include Brazil in America and parts of Africa.

The early colonial expansion of Spain was completely different from that of Portugal. Spain's colonial goal is in the western hemisphere. They established a colonial country in the colony by killing local residents and mining gold mines, and served themselves by means of political control. The bloody rule of Spain provided a template for the later colonial rule of European countries. Later, France, Japan and other countries brutally ruled the colonies by establishing colonial governments.

At this time, Britain has no strength to compete with Spain and Portugal. Therefore, Britain's early colonial expansion was characterized by general maritime trade and pirates robbing and selling slaves.

Although colonial expansion provided the capitalist society with raw material producing areas and commodity sales markets, it brought profound disasters to the people in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

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