What are the tourist attractions in Italy?

Rome, an "eternal city" with a history of 2,500 years, has been the capital of dynasties since ancient times and is a proud city. Goethe said when he arrived in Rome in 1786: "I finally realized my dream. And the movie "Roman Holiday" starring Audrey Hepburn, the eternal jade star, has deeply implanted the unique charm of this ancient civilization into the eyes of fans all over the world. The so-called "all roads lead to Rome" seems that you can't appreciate the grandeur of Europe's heyday without going to Rome to find out; The Colosseum, Constantine Arch and St Peter's Cathedral are amazing. Fountains and squares with strong mythical colors give people a romantic and elegant feeling, which fully shows the colorful Rome.

Venice Venice, known as the "Pearl of the Adriatic Sea", is not only a tourist attraction, but also an important port in Italy. Venice is surrounded by the sea. Venice, located in the province of Veneto, actually includes 100 large and small islands. Only the northwest corner has a 4-kilometer-long causeway, which was a railway bridge built in 1846. 1932, a highway bridge was built side by side with it and connected with the mainland. Venice is a famous cultural and artistic city. There are more than 450 artistic and historical sites in this city, such as churches, bell towers, monasteries, palaces and museums. During the Renaissance, Venice was the third center after Florence and Rome. Venice has a total canal 4 kilometers long and 30-60 meters wide, which is connected with 177 tributaries. The whole city consists of 1 18 small islands, and there are more than 2,300 water lanes in the city. The houses in Venice are unique in architecture, and their foundations are submerged in the water, as if they were drilled out of the water. Cars, motorcycles and even bicycles are forbidden in this floating city. There is a sign "Taxi" across the roadside, which means motorboat. The public transportation in Venice is a public steamboat, while gondola acts as a bicycle.

Florence: Florence is a gentleman-style city, full of harmony and beauty, solemnity and order. Villages and country houses are scattered all over the gentle hillside around the city. The city is very small, with a population of only 380,000. The streets of the city are full of artisan shops with open doors. The traditional market has been preserved to this day, selling gold, silverware and jewelry. The windows of modern shops display high-grade leather garments, fashions, silk ties and printed materials of ancient buildings inlaid with wooden frames. There is still a tradition since the Renaissance. Fireworks will be set off on June 24th every year, and a football match in medieval costume will be held to commemorate the protection of the sacred Giovanni in this city. Great Renaissance pioneer poets Dante, Galileo, political theorist Machiavelli, talented artists Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, and great artists Donatello and Philippe Libo all lived here. Florence is a treasure house of Renaissance traditions and arts. The whole city retains the Renaissance style and still smells of Renaissance. Florence is a unique specimen left by that great era today. Florence has more than 40 museums and galleries; There are more than 60 palaces, many churches and squares, and a large number of excellent works of art and exquisite cultural relics are collected.

Milan: Milan, a modern city that dominates Italian economy and industry, is now one of the most concerned cities in Europe; Centered on the cathedral, the essence of Italian architecture in14th century, this city is full of sadness and elegance at the end of the century, longing for the new century and hazy fantasy, showing human romantic tenderness and Mercedes-Benz yearning for the future. Milan is located at the junction of Europe, east, west, north and south, and on the fertile plain of Lombardy, it has the elements to develop into an economic city. In the Western Roman Empire, the great migration of Germans caused great chaos. Milan flourished as the capital of the empire and the center of western Christianity for some time, which was later caused by the migration of Goths and others. /kloc-in the 0/2nd century, the commune era caused by the germination of social consciousness made Milan prosper again. What made northern Italy develop by leaps and bounds was the Crusades, and cities fought for wealth, power and conquest of other cities. Milan is no exception. From 1395, Milan was ruled by Visconti and Sforza. The development of this small city produced wealthy citizens, and their academic and artistic activities protected and rewarded finally blossomed and gave birth to Renaissance culture. At the end of 15, the trading system changed greatly. Italian cities such as Milan began to stagnate, and the Italian peninsula was invaded by Germany, France and Spain. By 1870, risorgimento had experienced a long and unfortunate era.

Milan is a metropolis, commercial and popular center in Europe. There are Leonardo da Vinci's painting The Last Supper, and the famous Scala Opera House. Milan people are rich, kind and conservative because of Nordic customs. Regardless of its modernization and efficiency, Milan is still poetic. The best starting point for visiting Milan is the Cathedral (Duomo, 1386- 18 13), which is the third largest cathedral in Europe, with 135 minarets and more than 2,245 marble statues collected from various eras. The 4-meter-high gilded statue of the Virgin Mary was used to decorate the tallest steeple in the church. The roof of the cathedral shows the naughty side of the Milanese. This cave without a roof is unique. Decorative minarets stand like stalagmites, while carved rose-shaped ornaments are scattered on the floor like jewels. The landscape of the church is extremely spectacular, and the Alps can be seen when the weather is clear. Looking straight down, the square is full of vitality, and pigeons gather to feed crumbs. Crowded trams cross the square and pedestrians are in a hurry. Compared with other cities, Milanese are in a hurry. When you come down from the cathedral, you will come to Milan's Central Cathedral Square. At one end, a huge rider is a statue of Vittorio Emanuele II, the first Italian king. The colonnades on both sides of the square are Galleeria Vittorio Emenuele, the oldest and most elegant shopping street in the world. At the other end of the corridor is Scala Square, where the famous Scala Opera House is located.

Naples: Naples, also known as Naples, is the capital of Campania with a population of 65,438+200,000. It is the most important city in southern Italy, with warm climate, fertile land and excellent port. It is the most beautiful port in Italy. The Italians once said, "If you go to Naples, you will die in the evening." However, it was invaded by many foreign forces, first and foremost the Greeks. In the seventh century BC, the Greeks lived here and called it Naples. 300 years later, it was replaced by the Romans, and Augustus the Great liked to escape from the cold. Later, Lombardy and Byzantine Empire ruled here respectively. The urban area is located on the north side of the picturesque Bay of Naples, with an altitude of 17 meters. It is built on a flat seashore and a low hillside leading to Mount Vesuvius, with a length of about 10 kilometers. After becoming the principality of Naples, Naples gained the status of autonomy, but the good times did not last long. Naples changed hands again among the European royal families, including the Angles of France, the Aragon Kingdom of Spain, Hobbsburg, Bourbon Dynasty and so on. Until the revival of19th century. All ethnic groups have brought different traces of culture and life to Naples and southern Italy. The flavors of Greece, France and Spain are integrated, especially the European flavor from 13 to 18 century, which has far-reaching influence here. Most important buildings and tourist attractions were built at this time. However, Neapolitan people have not lost their own characteristics. During the Baroque period of 17 and 18 centuries, Naples also developed its own cultural and artistic ideas, with the palace as the biggest representative. Located about 100 meters west of the new castle, Lille Palace was built in17th century. The royal garden in the back was built in18th century. It is the residence of the Governor of Naples, the Bourbon Dynasty and the King of Italy. Now it is the national library. The National Museum has a large collection of portraits, sculptures, bronzes and other antiquities from the golden age of Greece and Egypt, and most of the cultural relics unearthed from the ruins of Pompeii are also on display here. There is an art gallery in the museum, which contains famous paintings by Raphael and Ciano.

The most beautiful place in Naples, Saint Lucia is the beautiful coast of Saint Lucia. The promenade here is as famous as folk songs, and the sunrise scenery in the city is particularly good. Through the Bay of Naples, you can see Mount Vesuvius.

Vesuvius has trams, and it is not difficult to climb mountains. This is a typical twin volcano, with an outer weight of Sunma Mountain, and the height of the North Pole peak1120m. Mount Neizhong, which stands in the center of the crater, is Mount Vesuvius with a height of1277m. It has been active in recent years, and magma has been flowing to the east coast.