Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Which tourist attractions in Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Zhuhai are more interesting?

Which tourist attractions in Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Zhuhai are more interesting?

Baiyun Mountain-the first of the new "Eight Scenery of Yangcheng", a national 4A-level scenic spot and a national key scenic spot. Baiyun Mountain, located in the northeast of Guangzhou, is one of the famous mountains in South Guangdong, and has been called "the first show in Yangcheng" since ancient times. This mountain is quite wide and consists of more than 30 peaks. It is a branch of Jiulian Mountain, the highest peak in Guangdong. The main peak, Moxingling, covers an area of 20.98 square kilometers and is 382 meters high, with overlapping peaks and green streams. You can overlook the whole city and the Pearl River. Whenever it is sunny after rain or at the end of spring, the mountains are surrounded by white clouds and become a spectacle, hence the name Baiyun Mountain.

Baiyun Mountain has been a famous scenic spot in Guangzhou since ancient times. For example, Pu Jian Li Anquan, White Clouds Looking at the Night and Jingtai Monk's Return are all listed in the ancient "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng". In 1960s and 1980s, Baiyun Mountain was named as one of the "New Eight Scenery of Yangcheng" with "White Clouds and Songtao" and "Yunshan Splendid" respectively. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were ancient temples such as Baiyun Temple, Shuangxi Temple, Nengren Temple and Maitreya Temple, as well as places of interest such as Baishan Fairy Hall, Pearl and Baihua Tomb. 199 During the Double Ninth Festival, people in Yangcheng liked to climb Baiyun Mountain. By then, the bustling scene of supporting the elderly and bringing up the young will constitute the unique painting style of Yangcheng.

At present, the green coverage rate of Baiyun Mountain has reached more than 95%. According to statistics, Baiyun Mountain currently has a green area of 42,000 mu, which can absorb 2,800 tons of carbon dioxide and release 2 100 tons of oxygen every day, which can provide normal breathing for nearly 3 million people. Known as Guangzhou's "lung of the city" (the so-called "lung of the city"), Baiyun Mountain is located in the center of the city, with green mountains and green waters. According to the measurement, the air quality of Baiyun Mountain has reached the national first-class standard, the noise quality has reached the national O-class standard, and the surface water quality has also reached the international regulations. Some mountain streams and springs can even be drunk directly.

Baiyun Mountain has a very strong cultural precipitation, which can be traced back to the Neolithic prehistoric cultural site in Huang Po Cave in the north of the mountain. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Gao Zheng Shi 'an lived in seclusion in Baiyun Mountain, collecting herbs to help the world, and died as a fairy in Baiyun Mountain. Ge Hong, a native of Jiangsu in the Jin Dynasty, was an alchemist in Baiyun Mountain and wrote the Taoist masterpiece Bao Puzi. In Nanliang, the Zen master Jingtai came here to build a temple, which was the earliest temple in Baiyun Mountain, and left a scene of "Jingtai monk returning", which was one of the eight old scenes in Yangcheng. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, Du Fu, Su Shi, Han Yu and other famous literati climbed high to recite poems, and their poems and songs contained feelings in things, which became valuable historical and spiritual wealth in Lingnan. Among the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baiyun Mountain ranks third: "Learn from Li Anquan, return to Jingtai monks, and have a night view of Baiyun". China's modern revolutionary anti-French, Sino-Japanese War and other figures have also left footprints here. In the early stage of socialist construction, Zhu De, Dong, Guo Moruo and other revolutionaries of the older generation left inscriptions. At that time, Premier Chen Yi, who was known as the Diaoyutai in the South, presided over state affairs. After the reform and opening-up, many party and state leaders and international friends also visited and inscribed their names here, leaving many Mo Bao for Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area.

Baiyun Mountain has gradually become a good place for people to rest in their leisure time, attracting more and more tourists to visit. The annual tourist flow of the scenic spot is nearly 5 million, and the average daily passenger flow is 20,000-30,000. Especially on important holidays (such as National Day, May Day, Double Ninth Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. ), the maximum passenger flow in the whole mountain reaches1-200,000. It is worth mentioning that Baiyun Mountain receives retired people every year.