Is the population density high in Nan 'ao County, Shantou City, Guangdong Province?

Population density: 74 1 person/km2.

Company commanders mansion scenic spot

Nan'ao Island

Tropic of Cancer Sign in South Australia (Gate of Nature)

Nan'ao Island

Company commanders mansion scenic spot

Nan 'ao County is located in the east of Guangdong Province. Total area 108 km2. The total population is 80,000 (2003).

County People's Government is located in Houzhai Town, with postal code of 5 15900. Code: 440523. Area code: 0754. Pinyin: Nan 'ao County.

Nanao Island, a beautiful oasis on the sea, is located at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces, only1/kloc-0.8 nautical miles from Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, 0/60 nautical miles from Kaohsiung/kloc-in Taiwan Province Province in the east, 97 nautical miles from Xiamen in the north and 0/80 nautical miles from Hong Kong in the southwest. It is located in the center of these three major port cities, close to the major international routes in the western Pacific. The geographical location is very advantageous. From ancient times to modern times, South Australia has always been the only stop and transit point for southeast coastal trade. As early as the Ming dynasty, it had the title of "mutual market at sea"

Nan 'ao County, located at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces, is the only island county in Guangdong Province. It consists of the main island Nan 'ao Island and 22 nearby islands, with a total area of 130.9 1 km2, of which the main island area is 128 km2, the sea area is 4,600 km2, and the total population is 72,449. Known as the "Pearl of the East Guangdong Sea".

South Australia has always been an important coastal defense town and a battleground for military strategists. In A.D. 1575 (the third year of the Ming Dynasty), he was ordered to set up "Xie Shou Juck Zhang and other places to pay South Australian generals", and in A.D. 1685 (the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi), he was promoted to set up South Australian generals to be responsible for the military affairs of southern Fujian, Taiwan Province Province and eastern Guangdong. Before the Qing Dynasty, the administrative regions belonged to Zhaoan County of Fujian Province and Raoping County of Guangdong Province. 19 15 years, the whole island was under the jurisdiction of Guangdong province. 1950, South Australia was liberated, and the Nan 'ao County People's Government was established, belonging to Chaoshan area. 1983 After the merger of Shantou City, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shantou City.

South Australia scenery South Australia belongs to the tropical maritime climate of South Asia, and the Tropic of Cancer runs through the main island of South Australia. The climate is mild all year round, with warm winter and cool summer, no frost and plenty of sunshine. The annual average temperature is 2 1.5℃, the annual average sunshine is 2325.3 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1348.4 mm.

South Australia is rich in natural resources. The first is harbor resources. The coastline of Nan 'ao Island is tortuous, with a length of 77 kilometers, ranking first in the coastal areas of Guangdong. It has 66 harbors, including Yandun Bay, Changshanwei, Zhuqidu and Houjiang Bay, and can build 10,000-ton berths. The second is tourism resources. South Australia has well-preserved island natural scenery and rich tourism resources, and has the characteristics of "sea, history, mountains and temples". The beach area available for development and tourism in the whole island is more than 2 million square meters. It has a large number of scenic spots, such as Lvwan Provincial Tourism Resort, Wuyu Provincial Daizai Island Nature Reserve, Huanghuashan National Forest Park, and the largest wind farm in Asian islands. More than 50 cultural relics and 30 temples have been found on the island. The third is aquatic resources. There are 50,000 square kilometers of fishing grounds available for development in Nan 'ao Island. There are more than 300 species of fish, shrimp, shellfish and algae 1300 in the surrounding offshore fishing grounds and Taiwan Province shallow fishing grounds. Rare seafood includes squid, lobster, grouper, sea urchin and laver. Among them, the house squid and Pengcai are famous at home and abroad. The waters along the island with water depth of 10 m have good water quality, rich plankton population and good shelter from the wind, which is a good base for the development of mariculture. The fourth is wind resources. The wind conditions in South Australia are among the best in the world, with an annual average wind speed of 8.54m/s and effective wind speed hours exceeding 7,000 hours. According to experts' calculations, the total installed capacity of wind power generation on the island can reach 200,000 kilowatts.

South Australia's infrastructure is improving day by day, with convenient transportation, advanced communication and sufficient electricity and water supply. The land transportation routes are: car ferry terminal and high-speed passenger ship from Changshanwei, South Australia to Laiwu, Chenghai. The island road network with 68 kilometers of island-circling road as the main line has basically taken shape, and every village has been reached. The county's highway density is117km, ranking first in the province. Posts and telecommunications realized program-controlled exchange and digital transmission, and took the lead in building the first telephone county in the province. The island's power facilities are advanced, and two cross-sea cables, 35 kV and 1 10 kV, are connected to the provincial power grid. There are 74 Shantang reservoirs and 7 waterworks in the county, with a daily water supply capacity of 45,000 tons, which basically meets the drinking water needs of the people in the county and tourists on the island.

In recent years, South Australia has given full play to its unique geographical advantages and resource advantages, accelerated the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, and devoted itself to cultivating and developing industries with island characteristics such as fishery, tourism and wind power, with increasing economic strength. From 65438 to 0998, the county's total industrial and agricultural output value reached 870 million yuan. Fishery production insists on raising and catching simultaneously. 1998 fishery output 103500 tons, mariculture area 1900 mu. 1995, becoming the top 100 counties of aquaculture in China. Tourism has been rapidly built into a new advantageous industry, and a large number of tourist attractions and service facilities have been built one after another. There are 50 reception places such as hotels and restaurants, with 3000 reception beds. Good achievements have been made in the development and utilization of wind energy resources. The11wind turbine has been installed, with a total installed capacity of 43,000 kilowatts. It is the second largest wind farm in China and the largest wind farm in Asian islands. Foreign economy is also very active. South Australia Customs and various port inspection agencies have been established, and economic ties have been established with 14 countries and regions in the world.

While South Australia is vigorously developing its economy, various social undertakings are also developing simultaneously. There are 4 ordinary middle schools in the county. Primary school 3 1, secondary school 1, vocational secondary school 1, teacher training school 1. The school building construction rate was 9 1.3%, and 1.995 passed the acceptance of the ninth five-year plan. Recently, Nan 'ao County was approved by the state as a demonstration base for developing the sea through science and technology. There are 8 medical and health institutions and 1 "secondary" hospitals in the county. Rural "primary health care" has reached the standard in an all-round way, and urban and rural medical networks have basically taken shape. I set up my own TV station and radio station, and built the first museum of coastal defense history in China.

The development advantages of South Australia have been gradually valued by people from all walks of life at home and abroad, and the city, province and even the central government have given great attention and support to the development and construction of South Australia. Since 1992, South Australia has successively built a number of ports, transportation and other ports, such as 68km roundabout highway, 1 10kV cross-sea power transmission and transformation project, Changshanwei cross-sea car ferry, No.480 microwave and 15000 program-controlled telephone, Yuandun Reservoir, Luzaikeng 5,000t comprehensive wharf. After a long-term lack of funds and other technical reasons, the Nan 'ao Bridge officially started construction. The bridge project is expected to be completed in 36 months, with a designed daily traffic volume of 65,438+0,000 vehicles/day, laying a good foundation for South Australia to become an international tourism base and a re-export trade base.

physical geography

Nan 'ao County is located from east longitude11653 ′ to north latitude165438+0719 ′ to 231′ to 23 32 ′. It is 0/60 nautical miles from Kaohsiung/KLOC-in Taiwan Province Province, 97 nautical miles from Xiamen and 0/80 nautical miles from Hong Kong/KLOC-in the center of Kaohsiung, Xiamen and Hong Kong. Backed by Shantou Special Economic Zone, only 7 nautical miles away from the major international routes in the Pacific Ocean, it is known as the "Chaoshan barrier and the throat of Fujian and Guangdong".

Nan 'ao County consists of the main island Nan 'ao Island and 22 nearby islands. It is gourd-shaped, with hills in the east, hills in the west and alluvial plains in the middle, and generally belongs to low mountain denudation hills-denudation landform.

General situation of economy

Since 1992, Nan 'ao County has attracted the attention of leaders at all levels and people from all walks of life because of its unique location and resource advantages. In 1990s, Guangdong Province listed Nan 'ao as the key area of Guangdong's opening to the outside world, and approved the establishment of Nan 'ao Island Development Experimental Zone with South Australia scenery. The State Council approved Nan 'ao Port as a national first-class port, and gave a series of preferential policies to speed up the development, construction and opening up of Nan 'ao Island. South Australia firmly grasps this historical opportunity, speeds up the pace of development, strives to give full play to the characteristics and resource advantages of South Australia County, and actively promotes two fundamental changes in the economic system and economic growth mode. It has achieved steady and effective economic growth and all-round social development, laying a solid foundation for building an "ecological island" and taking the lead in basically realizing modernization. In 200 1 year, the county's GDP was 573 million yuan, and the per capita GDP was GDP7849 yuan. Compared with 1995, it increased by 565438 0.6% and 49.93% respectively. With the rapid development of industry and agriculture, fishery ranks among the top 100 counties of aquatic products in China, and agriculture ranks among the "counties with tons of grain". People's living standards have been further improved. Last year, the average monetary wage of urban workers was 6,500 yuan, and the per capita net income in rural areas was 3,060 yuan, which were 30% and 30% higher than 1995 respectively. The level of urbanization reached 54.9%, higher than the city average. On the basis of consolidating and developing the three basic industries of fishing, agriculture and salt, a comprehensive export-oriented economic system focusing on tourism, commerce and mariculture has been initially formed.

In accordance with the general idea of "external promotion and internal support", South Australia has made great efforts to develop tourism based on the characteristics of the ocean and islands. Due to its unique resource advantages and superior ecological and natural environment, the development of tourism in South Australia has become a hot investment spot for domestic and foreign merchants, and 50 investment contracts have been signed with a total investment of 3.6 billion yuan. At present, there are more than 50 hotels and restaurants in the county with more than 3,000 reception beds. Among them, there are three star-rated and quasi-star hotels 13, which have certain reception capacity. Form a scenic spot with Lvwan provincial tourist resort as the key area. Around the theme of developing "eco-tourism", the development, utilization and protection of Huanghuashan Island National Forest Park and Wuyu Provincial Migratory Birds Reserve have been accelerated. Projects such as Range Rover at Dajian, Farmhouse, South Australia Natural Aquarium, Wind Farm Tourist Area and go on road trip Around the Island have been developed, and marine sports such as jet skis, banana boats and parasailing have been added. Highlight the characteristics of South Australia, increase the design and packaging of tourism products, and plan to launch a "one-day tour of South Australia" boutique route. According to the idea of "consolidating eastern Guangdong, expanding the Pearl River Delta and striving for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan", we will continue to explore the tourist market, and at the same time pay attention to planning special topics, engage in prosperous tourism and improve the visibility of South Australia's tourism. In 2000, Nan 'ao Island was rated as "a good place for leisure and holiday in Guangdong Province" by Guangdong Provincial Tourism Bureau, and it was one of the eight tourist hotlines in the province. Last year, the island received 50 1 10,000 tourists, and the comprehensive tourism income was157 million yuan. The economic benefits are increasingly apparent, and the tertiary industry dominated by tourism shows a good development momentum.

Vigorously develop marine aquaculture and accelerate the process of industrialization. After 1999 was approved as the national demonstration base for developing the sea through science and technology, South Australia seized the opportunity to develop the seedling industry, build a seawater seedling production base for cultivating shellfish such as Pacific oyster and Babylonia, and fish such as red snapper and American red snapper, and build a seedling water body 1280 cubic meter, with the annual seedling raising capacity of Pacific oyster reaching more than 2,000 mu. Wanghai Aquatic Seedling Center has become one of the two pilot bases of Pacific oyster triploid designated by the state. Focusing on the development goal of "increasing 10,000 mu in four years", a series of support measures have been taken in terms of policies and funds to mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses for production and promote the development of aquaculture production. So far, the county's aquaculture area has reached 25,200 mu, an increase of 3,965 mu over the previous year, with an annual output value of more than 70 million yuan. Strive to do a good job in the processing and circulation of seawater products, and strive to develop an integrated industrial system of production, processing and marketing. Actively implement the strategy of "invigorating the sea through science and technology" and do a good job in introducing, testing, popularizing and applying new technologies and varieties of marine aquaculture. Strengthen contact and cooperation with universities and research institutes, borrow foreign brains, solve technical problems encountered in production, and constantly explore and popularize new technologies, new varieties and new methods of mariculture.

Characteristic industries are growing in adjustment. Adhere to the development idea of characteristic industries, build a characteristic industrial system with wind power industry as the leading factor, processing industry as the foundation, high-tech, high value-added and sustainable development industries as the goal, market-oriented, benefit-centered, and various economic components developing together, so as to raise the economic development to a new level. The county party committee and government put forward "six ones" measures to actively create a good soft environment for investment in characteristic industries. We will continue to consolidate and develop industries such as wind power generation, biopharmaceuticals, seafood processing, tourism product processing, and marine chemicals, and encourage the vigorous development of industries to lay a solid industrial foundation. Wind power generation has been divided into 1 1 * * installed units 135 units, with a total installed capacity of 54,000 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 654.38+29 million kwh. Since it was put into production, it has generated 200 million kWh of electricity, with an output value exceeding 1 100 million yuan. At the same time, South Australia tried its best to speed up the development and installation of domestic fans, which was confirmed by the New Energy Bureau of the State Science and Technology Commission and filled the gap of domestic fans. In the structural adjustment, the industry has been continuously developed and strengthened, and its position and role in the county's national economy have gradually emerged. Last year, the total industrial output value of Nan 'ao County reached 577 million yuan, up by 7.9%, and the industrial added value was 654.38+87 million yuan, up by 8.8%. The quality and efficiency of the whole industry, especially the characteristic industries, have been improved.

South Australia raises funds through multiple channels to improve the investment environment on the island. Since 1992, 76 infrastructure projects have been built or under construction in the county, with a total investment of 2 billion yuan. At present, the highway mileage in the county has reached 159.25 km, and the highway density ranks first in the province. The port has a handling capacity of 6.5438+0.6 million tons, an additional power supply capacity of 80,000 kilowatts, a total storage capacity of 2,065.438+0.00 cubic meters, a daily water supply capacity of 28,000 tons, and a program-controlled telephone penetration rate of 22.77%, making it the first telephone county in the province.

With the theme activity of "New South Australia, New Home" as the carrier, we carried out extensive and in-depth activities to create spiritual civilization and jointly build military, police and civilians, and were awarded the 200 1 annual mass cultural activity organization award by the city. Spread the construction of county cultural centers, museums, libraries, township cultural centers and village (residential) activity rooms, and constantly improve cultural infrastructure. Actively carry out the activities of creating a national science and technology advanced county, successfully passed the national science and technology progress assessment, and was rated as a provincial science and technology advanced county. Take the lead in reforming the education management system in the province and fully implement quality education. Increase investment in education, * * * invested 8.5 million yuan in school construction and 6.5438+0.5 million yuan in supporting information technology equipment, which improved the conditions for running schools and promoted the development of information technology education. Double support, family planning, social security and other undertakings have also made new achievements.

administrative division

Nan 'ao County governs 3 towns (Houzhai, Shen 'ao and Yun 'ao).

The development of history

In the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the South Australia Hall was established and stationed in Haiphong. Belonging to Shenzhen, there is Nan 'ao Mountain, which is in the sea, hence the name County. 19 12 county.

In 2000, Nan 'ao County governed four towns. The total population is 70,352, and the population of each town is: Houzhai Town 4 17 13 Yun 'ao Town 16959 Shen 'ao Town 8582 Longdong Town 3098 (according to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person)

In 2002, Nan 'ao County administered 4 towns (Ao Yun Longdong, Houzhai Shenao), 465, 438+0 village committees and 5 neighborhood committees.

In 2003, Nan 'ao County administered 3 towns, 5 neighborhood committees and 4 1 village committee. The total number of households is 2 1.623, and the total population is 72752: Houzhai Town1.2933,4231.2; 5 152 households in Yun 'ao Town, 17642 people; Shen 'ao Town 1870 households with 6603 people; Longdong Town 9 10 households with 3,582 people; There are 758 young Macao management committees with 26 13 people.

In 2004, Longdong Town was merged into Houzhai Town.

As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Nan 'ao County had jurisdiction over three towns (Houzhai, Shen 'ao and Yun 'ao).

202 1,1The list of "Top 100 Counties" in China was released in 2020, and Nan 'ao County ranked 24th.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Nan 'ao County was selected.

In June 2020, Nan 'ao County was included in the second batch of counties (Guangdong area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

On July 20 16, Nan 'ao County won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.

In February of 20 16, Nan 'ao County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.