Which famous people have visited Huangshan and written down their travel notes?

Since Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty decreed that Yishan Mountain be renamed Huangshan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, which is famous for its "Five Wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of ??clouds, hot springs and winter snow, has gradually attracted the attention of the world, and many monks and dignitaries have come to visit it. Of.

Unfortunately, because Huangshan is far away from the center of the feudal regime, it has not been developed as it should be. "It is blocked by sea and land, and it is isolated by boats and vehicles", "There is no road outside the stone wall, and there is no palace outside the rock sinus". Even though Master Pumen of the Ming Dynasty, who is known as the "Foundation Master" of Huangshan Mountain, built the "Arhat Level" stone path on the waterfall bed of the "Herringbone Waterfall". It was only a formidable bird path, and it is still remembered today. Many relatives and visitors could only "go as far as the mountain trail" and sighed in admiration at the peak. The poets Jia Dao and Du Xunhe of the Tang Dynasty only went to the hot springs to take a bath before leaving. Those who are determined to achieve the goal have to overcome all difficulties and go through many twists and turns. The first person to climb to the top of Tiandu - the poet monk Daoyun of the Tang Dynasty lamented that "it is as dangerous as going up the elixir ladder"; Xu Xiake, the great traveler of the Ming Dynasty who "asked about the famous mountains and rivers", said that "the one who built the wall can dig it out, and the one who climbs the steep mountain can climb it" If it is broken, put up a wooden frame to connect it, and if it is hanging, plant a ladder to connect it." Huang Zhaomin in the Qing Dynasty once described the danger of experiencing the Yama King Wall in his travel notes: "While riding on the wall, I couldn't cross it without looking at the bottom of the wall. There were footprints, and you had to follow the traces before you could stop. Fortunately, you stopped three steps, and there was an abyss beyond. Then the leader was ordered to pass first, and a piece of white cloth was used to hold the end of it, and the followers were asked to pull it like a fence. Hold on to the cloth with one hand, touch the wall with the other, and pass by one after another."

For those who long for the "fairyland on earth" but cannot bear the pain of "snake walking", "ape hanging" and "tiger rising". The rich man and the rich man, the Huangshan "Sea Horse" ended their contradiction. Lin Qing, a native of the Qing Dynasty, explained: "The seahorse is the best climber among the natives." This means that the "seahorse" is a human being, not a horse. It is a poor mountain man who makes a living by carrying rich people up steep cliffs with their backs as saddles. civil. The sea of ??clouds rises and falls in Huangshan all year round. "Who believes that there is a sea of ??mountains between heaven and earth?" refers to the sea of ??clouds. The first mountain chronicle of Huangshan, "Yellow Sea", was precisely because these mountain people carried rich people on their backs to climb among the mountains surrounded by seas of clouds. Hence the nickname "seahorse".

It is still difficult for those who are willing to climb the mountain. So, for the "seahorse" who is ridden like a horse, the hardships and risks he bears are self-evident. When Cao Zhenyong, a native of Shexian County, who served as Minister of Household Affairs in the Qing Dynasty, traveled to Huangshan Mountain, he rode a "seahorse" to climb the mountains. He once wrote the following poem with lingering fear: "The ape is worried about cutting down the cliff, and he is responsible for life and death." ("Haima" "Ji Xing"). After Yuan Mu came to visit Huangshan in the Qing Dynasty, he also wrote a poem: "He is used to burdening tourists with his duties, and he entrusts him with his life." These poems are the crystallization of the blood and tears of Huangshan Seahorse.

Nowadays, the development and construction of Huangshan Mountain are becoming more and more perfect. Three cableways traverse the southeast, north and south, "the natural chasm has become a thoroughfare"; Huangshan is "unimpeded" and "seahorse" has long become a historical term in Huangshan. However, all of this must be attributed to the builders of Huangshan. It is their blood and sweat that have condensed the monuments of Huangshan's development and construction.

On the cliff of Chelyfish Peak in Huangshan Mountain, there are four strong characters of "Big Article" engraved on it. This was written by Mr. Zou Lu (1885-1954), who was a former member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang and president of Sun Yat-sen University. It was written while visiting Huangshan Mountain in 1937. Tourists passing by here stop to appreciate each piece or take a group photo. As for its meaning, most of it is unclear. Even some Huangshan tour guides only use the literal meaning when introducing it.

In fact, "chunk of articles" comes from the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Spring Night Banquet from My Brother's Peach and Plum Garden Preface" "The spring calls me with smoke and scenery, and the large pieces of articles pretend to be me", which means the beauty of nature. Such beautiful scenery. Huang Jingren of the Qing Dynasty ("Inkstone Inscription") has: "The plum mountain is green, there are large pieces of articles, animal buttons, seal characters and bird traces. There is nothing in the middle, and there are more than dozens of people." If "big pieces" and "articles" are explained separately , "Big Block" means nature and the earth. "Zhuangzi Qiwu Lun": "The name of the big block is the wind, which is also called the nature." "Selected Works·Zhang Hua's "Reply to He Shao" Poems 2": "Hongjun's pottery is of all kinds, and Chuchuan is endowed with all living beings." Li Shan noted: "Big Chuan refers to the earth." Guo Moruo's "Xixi Ji·Tiguan Mountain Moon Painting": "Buchuan Wuyan is my teacher, "Lu Li is more vivid than others"; "articles" can be interpreted as complex patterns and colors (wen, green and red match: Zhang, red and white match), "Mozi·Feile": "This is why Mozi is not happy. It is not because the sound of the big bells, drums, harps, harps, and flutes is considered unpleasant; it is not because the color of the engraved and engraved articles is that it is not beautiful." "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Zhang Heng Biography": "The articles are full of corruption, and the beauty is diverse. "Wind." Li Bai's poem: "The article is colorful, and the two are in the Qiong tree." Marveling at the creation of Huangshan Mountain, the "large article" is an emotional expression of praising the beauty of Huangshan Mountain, rather than the commonly used modern explanation of "long articles with rich content used to praise others"

Except for the "bigness" of the Aoyu Peak Wall. In addition to "pieces of articles", Mr. Zou Lu also inscribed "Suddenly into the sky" on the top of Lianhua Peak, and "Southeast Zou Lu" on the west wall of the hot spring. There are four places in Songgu Temple, one of which is "Galloping Horse" on the big rock in the stream. ", one is a five-character poem "There is room for planting cypresses, and replanting peaches and plums." Several osmanthus trees were moved and cultivated by the district veterans. Shen Zixian gardened and planted flowers and trees all over the garden. Even in this small garden, there is also a talent for planning. Huangshan New This is a mountain. I invited my friends to appreciate it. I wrote a seven-character poem "In front of the Dianliu Bidi Buddhist Hall, I became connected with Huangshan."

The palace is built with cypress trees surrounded by Ciyun, and he can see the towering sky in his prime years." One is the four-character official script of "Listen to the waves and watch the waterfall." Mr. Zou Lu's Huangshan cliff inscriptions combine calligraphy, literature, and emotion to form a beautiful The cultural landscape of Huizhou adds to the splendor of Huangshan. Huangshan is famous for its unique pines, strange rocks, sea of ??clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Baiyue Qiyun Mountain, a Taoist holy land known as "the unparalleled holy place in the world and the most famous mountain in the south of the Yangtze River"

Tang Xianzu, the great dramatist of the Ming Dynasty, once lamented: "If you want to know gold and silver, you usually travel from Huangbai. I have been so obsessed with life that I never dreamed of going to Huizhou. "The Baiyue Mountain in Huangshan Mountain in Huizhou has long fascinated the great traveler Xu Xiake, who said, "You never have to go far to find immortals in the Five Mountains, and you will spend your whole life traveling to famous mountains." He visited it twice for inspection, and said, "Bead curtains are flying, all of them are the first" (Qiyun Mountain), " There is no Huangshan like Hui inside and outside the sea, and there is no mountain in the world when you climb Huangshan, and you can stop at it" (Huangshan) and other praises, and he tried his best to describe it in "Xu Xiake's Travels", a collection of travel notes with "real words, great words, and strange words in the world" The beautiful scenery of Baiyue in Huangshan played a great role in making Baiyue famous at home and abroad.

On the 26th of the first lunar month in the 44th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 16126), Xu Xiake first climbed to Baiyue. In the harsh winter, the mountains are covered with jade trees and silver flowers. He is not afraid of dangers and "walks on the ice in the snow". He lies at night "but hears the clang of ice among the trees". When he wakes up in the morning, "the mountains are filled with poems of ice flowers and jade trees, filling the air with the same color". He stayed on the mountain for six days, and under the guidance of Taoists, he crossed Shuangxi Street and visited Shiqiao Rock, Qipan Rock, Longjing Rock, Guanyin Rock, and Loushanglou. On the second day of the second lunar month, Xu Xiake "came down from Baiyue Mountain". , rushed to Huangshan. In ten days, he visited Xiangfu Temple, Ciguang Temple, Stalagmite, Lion Grove, Guangmingding and Songgu Temple. He "undressed and went to the Tangchi". "The soup was three feet deep and freezing cold. Before it was solved, the soup was full of energy, and the water bubbled up from the bottom of the pool. The air was fragrant. "After passing the soup pool, I looked up at a cliff, with a bird path hanging in the middle, and springs gushing out on both sides." He walked from the middle of the herringbone waterfall to the Arhat. He "climbed up to the top"; he "carved a hole in the ice with a pole to place the front toe; then drilled another hole to move the back toe"; when he reached the level of the sky and climbed to the top, "heavenly capital and lotus flowers stood side by side in front of him; Surrounded by Cuiwei and Sanhaimen; looking down at the cliffs and cliffs, in the middle of Luoliewu, you can see the Prime Minister Yuan...

Two years later (AD 1618), in September, it was the crisp autumn air and the mountains. In the season when the mountains are red and the forests are dyed, Xu Xiake climbed to Qiyun again, inspected the Danxia landforms in the mountains, visited the "Pearl Curtain" and other scenic spots, and then did not forget to climb Huangshan again. This time he spent four days in Huangshan. He started from Ciguang Temple. While hiking, at Wenshu Monastery, I saw "the capital of heaven on the left, the lotus on the right, leaning against Yuping Peak on the back." The beauty of the two peaks can be grasped. Looking around, the strange peaks are staggered and the valleys are crisscrossed. It is truly the most beautiful place in Huangshan." He climbed the highest peak - Lotus Peak, and climbed the most dangerous peak - Tiandu Peak. At Tiandu Peak, he said: "Ten thousand peaks are all falling, and the single lotus and Kang Er "The exclamation illustrates Xu Xiake's rigorous investigation and rich experience.

Huangshan has the majesty of Mount Tai, the steepness of Mount Hua, the beauty of Emei, the waterfalls of Mount Lu, the smoke and clouds of Mount Heng, and the ingenious rocks of Yandang. Huizhou is famous all over the world for its four wonders: "strange pines", "strange rocks", "sea of ??clouds" and "hot springs", which are gifts from nature; the splendid Huizhou culture may baptize people's spirit in tangible or intangible ways, and connect with Tibetan studies and Dunhuang studies are known as the three major local studies in China and are studied by many Chinese and foreign scholars. This is a precious wealth left by our ancestors to the world. Because of this, Huangshan unquestionably enjoys the dual status of world cultural and natural heritage. Honor. In addition, while today's tourists appreciate the aura of Huangshan and absorb the essence of Huizhou culture, they also add a beautiful scenery to Huangshan - Huangshan Heart Lock

No matter the Tiandu Peak crucian carp back. In dangerous places, beside the deep ravine of Paiyun Pavilion in the Xihai Canyon, as well as at the top of Shixin Peak and around the Lianli Pine... there are only places where guardrails and iron chains hang, and we can more or less look for the heart-to-heart locks. Fragrant traces. They are big or small, long or wide, delicate or rough, with different shapes and colorful colors. They often make tourists stop and take a look, some take photos, and some take out the carefully prepared ones. Weave a story of your own...

Lianxinsuo first settled on Tiandu Peak. It is said that a pair of lovers visited Huangshan and went through hardships to climb Tiandu Peak together, and they immediately developed a mutual dependence. Because of the sweet feeling, he untied the lock on his travel bag and hung it on the iron rope, and then ran towards the deep valley to express his eternal bond and undying love. Since then, lovers followed suit one after another, and as the love spread, the number of tourists in Huangshan increased. , and the wonderful and touching stories are deeply rooted in people's hearts. Nowadays, Lian Xin Suo has spread all over the dangerous mountain passes in Huangshan, and its connotation has been continuously extended by others.

Huangshan Lian Xin Suo has also recorded many touching love stories. The couple's relationship broke down and before going through divorce procedures, they made an appointment to open the eight-link heart lock in Huangshan and throw it away. When they came all the way to Huangshan and climbed Tiandu Peak again to open the lock, no one was willing to throw it away with their own hands. They went into a deep valley, hugged each other and cried together after many rejections, and finally reunited. There was also a girl. When his lover became disabled in the line of duty, the man asked her to find another lover because he thought it would affect the woman's happiness; It is convenient to travel thousands of miles to Huangshan, open the heart-link lock and bring it back to her husband to show her loyalty to love...

As Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Jiang Chunyun said. : Lianxinsuo expresses a beautiful emotion and expresses the desire for national stability and unity, family harmony and happiness. Why does Lianxinsuo only favor Huangshan? This has something to do with "Huangshan has become the sea since ancient times".

"Who believes that there is a sea of ??mountains and seas between heaven and earth?" The towering Tiandu Peak and the undulating sea of ??clouds will naturally make the hearts of lovers nestled between the mountains and seas surge. The oath of each other goes without saying, and at the same time it inspires their unique inspirations. Use a lock to lock each other's vows to express their best wishes to be together forever. In folk custom, the upturned lock also has the meaning of good luck, good fortune, longevity and health, reflecting the rich traditional Chinese cultural atmosphere.

When CCTV was filming the large-scale scenic film "Dream of Huangshan", Zhao Zhongxiang suddenly asked the host Hu Huizhong, who was locking heart locks, "what does her lock mean?" Hu blurted out: "This is a handful of locks." "I have been linked to the mountains and rivers of Huangshan for hundreds of years, and I love Huangshan so much." This is naturally another interpretation of the "Lianxinsuo". What is even more evocative is the unique heart-to-heart locking ceremony held at the third China-ASEAN Senior Officials Political Consultative Meeting. Kadir, Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia, and Tang Jiaxuan, the current Foreign Minister of our country, tied a 2.5-kilogram chain lock together at the Paiyun Pavilion in the West Sea and said affectionately: "After the chain lock is locked, we "My heart will always be with China."

Because of the great connotation of the Heart-to-Heart Lock, Chairman Li Peng once pointed out when he inspected Huangshan: It must be carefully designed to make the Heart-to-Heart Lock more memorable. Subsequently, Huangshan Lianxin Lock Development Co., Ltd. was established and began to develop a series of products including Lianxin lock, friendship lock, longevity lock, fortune lock, Ruyi lock and other products. It also carefully designed and popularized practical and luxury collection Lianxin locks, which can Couple locks embedded with colorful photos of Huangshan during the trip, collectible commemorative locks that play Heart-to-Heart Lock songs and other products. In this way, in addition to being hung on the iron chain on the mountain road as a commemoration of the eternal alliance, it is also prepared for people to carry it to Huangshan Mountain in Yongzhi, all over the world.