Are there any interesting places in the world?

According to the 200 1 survey of the Bureau of Earth Sciences and Resources of China Academy of Sciences, Shangyou County is one of the key counties in Jiangxi's tourism development, with 162 basic scenic spots and 3 1 third-class scenic spots. The developed tourist attractions include Doushui Lake Leisure Tourist Area, Zhu Gui Villa, Jingming Resort, Wu Zhifeng Adventure Tourist Area, Wu Zhifeng Hakka First Piao, Ren Xian Lake Leisure Tourist Area, Dongshan Temple Daxiong Hall, Xiqiao Hotel, Jiahua Business Hotel, Youshi Donggong Temple and other tourist attractions. Doushui Lake Scenic Area Doushui Lake is located in Shangyou County, west of Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, in the middle reaches of Shangyou River. Shangyou River, known as Yijiangxi and Jiuqu River in history, has a winding and clear water flow, with a total length of 198 km. Doushui Lake is a lake built on Youjiang Hydropower Station, with a water area of 3 1 square kilometer, which is 40 times larger than Hangzhou West Lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains, forming a coastline of 264 kilometers, 427 bays and 42 islands in the middle of the lake. The lake has an open area of more than 500 meters, with a wide field of vision and sparkling light like a mirror. The narrow place is less than 10 meter, and only one ship can pass. Later, the state successively built Luobian, Longtan and other power stations on the Shangyou River, forming a magnificent landscape of "one line runs through five pearls, one river connects five lakes", with high gorge and Pinghu, and a hundred miles of smoke; Island harbors, row upon row; The fire tree, silver flower and golden dragon all over the river add dazzling brilliance to the national water. There are more than 30 scenic spots around the lakeshore, such as waterfalls, iron rice bowls, Lion Mountain, Jiuqu Range Rover, Beauty Peak and Hakka folk customs. There are 427 bays with different shapes and more than 40 islands in the middle of the lake. The steep lake is green and the vast waters are not polluted. There is a bay in the lake, and there is a port in the bay; There are lakes in the lake and islands in the island. There are more than a thousand kinds of woody plants in the forest land in the lake, forming a natural southern tree museum. The forest is inhabited by wild animals such as leopard, pangolin, python, golden cat, white crane, roe deer, muntjac and musk deer. The islands in the lake are lush, such as jade pearls and phosgene, which is refreshing. The climate of Douhu Lake is pleasant, the air is fresh and pollution-free, and the good ecological environment makes people feel comfortable traveling in this clear water. Wu Zhifeng Scenic Area Wu Zhifeng Scenic Area is located in the west source of Doushui Lake Scenic Area in Shangyou County, Ganzhou, and belongs to the remnant mountain of Luo Xiao Mountains. It is 70km away from Shangyou County and the highest peak in Wu Zhifeng is1607m above sea level, which is the natural image symbol of Wu Zhifeng Scenic Area. Wu Zhifeng peaks extend from southeast to northwest, stretching for tens of kilometers, majestic, towering and steep, so far no one has set foot in it, and it is a well-protected virgin forest. Giant peaks face each other, with a deep valley in the middle and Longqing River at the bottom, namely Jinggangshan. There is a "Tianjun Cave" halfway up the mountain, which is said to be a garrison of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Facing Wu Zhifeng, there is also "Longqing Cave". Legend has it that this cave used to be the place where dragons and immortals lived. At that time, the Red Army fought against the ice and persisted in guerrilla warfare for more than 40 days, hence the name "guerrilla cave". Wu Zhifeng has been listed as a nature reserve, and the scenic spot is a natural animal and plant park, where macaques, water deer, silver pheasants, yellow-bellied pheasants and other rare birds and animals haunt. There are more than 300 kinds of plants such as Taxus chinensis and fragrant flowers and trees on the surrounding peaks. Longqing River under Wu Zhifeng is rich in "Jinggang three stones": stone chicken, stone fish and stone ear. The whole nature reserve is full of green peaks in spring, with birds singing and flowers smelling; At the end of summer, frogs and cicadas sing together, which is very nice; In autumn, the red leaves reflect the sun and the forest is dyed; In winter, ice crystals are like jade. Gannan Forest Railway, the only small forest train in China, is the only well-preserved forest railway in the southern forest region of China. It is called "one of the best preserved small steam cars and narrow gauge lines in the world" by German steam engine experts, and praised as "world-class tourism treasure" by experts from the Tourism Resources Evaluation Group of China Academy of Sciences. The train operation was completed on 1964, with a total length of 65 kilometers, passing through zhanggong district, Nankang and Shangyou counties. At that time, it was mainly used to transport timber and passengers, and 1998 stopped running. At present, it has been transformed into a special forest railway tourist line. The small forest train in Shangyou is a small train specially used to transport wood. In the early 1960s, the state invested tens of millions of yuan to build a 65-kilometer special railway line for forest transportation in Jiangxi Province, which made great contributions to the transportation of forest resources in Jiangxi Province. With the continuous strengthening of forest environmental protection and the improvement of people's awareness of greening in recent years, the forest train has completed its historical mission. Steam locomotives have either become exhibits or slept on overgrown tracks, and locomotive drivers and workers have basically changed jobs. When it comes to Hakka dwellings in Qianying Town, people often think of "Hakka dwellings in southern Jiangxi". In fact, there is a Hakka residence near Qian Ying in Shangyou County, which not only has the characteristics of symmetrical distribution of quadrangles in the north, but also has the moisture-proof and windproof function of the herringbone roof of the hanging foot building in the south, and also incorporates the contrast of black and white tones of the garden buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, making it more comfortable to live and more practical to use. The Hakka dwellings in Qian Yingqian are composed of three groups of horizontal houses and four groups of vertical houses, forming a chessboard pattern of nine halls and eighteen wells. The central axis consists of the lower hall, the middle hall, the upper hall and the back flower pond, with three small halls on each side. In order to facilitate lighting and drainage, there is a patio between every two halls, which is connected with the sewer, so that even in the rainy season, the drainage can be smooth and the house can be kept dry and ventilated. The exterior wall of the house is painted with lime, with blue bricks, black tiles and white walls, green mountains, green waters and blue sky, which not only reflects the owner's pursuit of leisure and tranquility, but also blends with the local subtropical scenery, just like a unique pastoral poem in Hakka culture. Hakka people attach great importance to "building houses" (that is, building houses). In the eyes of Hakkas, in addition to the living function, houses also play a decisive role in whether family affairs are smooth and whether future generations can become useful materials. In the past, when the owner used his life savings to prepare for "building a house", he first asked Mr. Feng Shui to choose the appropriate orientation according to the terrain, mountain situation, river direction and other factors, and laid two wooden stakes to determine the central axis, and then selected the center point and position of the gate according to the width. Then Mr. Feng Shui will calculate the specific construction time according to the owner's birthdates, and write it down in red paper and give it to the owner. At this point, the first step is over. Mr. Feng Shui has played a very important role in the process of Hakka people's "building houses". There is a local saying called "Mr. Head, two carpenters, three trips to muddy water". If the owner of the house is a local rich man, he will often keep Mr. Feng Shui at home until the house is officially completed, and he will be rewarded with a large sum of money to let him leave. The building materials used by Hakkas to "build houses" are often made from local materials. The materials for building walls are raw soil at the bottom, which is dug out one by one with hoes, and the soil for repairing walls is screened with bamboo screens. In the process of building a wall, a large piece of Chinese fir is used to make a "wall bucket" (that is, a template), and raw soil is filled into the "wall bucket" layer by layer, with wood or bamboo material between each layer to increase the tension, and rammed into the raw soil layer by layer with a wooden rammer. It should be said that the process of "building a house" is a process of heavy physical labor. In addition to three meals, the hospitable host will add a "battle day" in the morning, so that one day becomes four meals. To celebrate, in the whole process of building a house, there will be five "feasts", such as "hands-on", "flat water", "gate opening", "fighting under the wall" and "round house wine", and all craftsmen and coolies will be invited to have a big meal. The better the food, the harder the craftsmen and coolies will work, and the walls will be rammed very firmly. Although some Hakka dwellings have earthen walls and tiled roofs, they are still extremely strong after three or four hundred years. The upper hall on the central axis of Hakka houses is the place where Hakka people worship their ancestors, marry and discuss affairs at home, so the upper hall is the most important in the whole building, with a large span (about 10 meter). In order to solve the load-bearing problem of the house, two wooden columns should be set on the front and both sides of the hall. These two thick wooden pillars have to go through many difficulties, be found in the deep forests, be carved, lettered and painted by skilled craftsmen, and be matched with solid stone as the base to become the most exquisite components in the Shangdian building. The screen in the center of the hall is the place where ancestral tablets are placed, and the wings on both sides of the patio are the "reception" for happy events. Hakka people have spent a lot of money on the buildings in these two places. Many large families have hollowed out the doors and windows in these places and carved and painted them with gold to show the luxury of their owners. The gate on the central axis is the place that best reflects Hakka culture. A rectangular area about half a meter wide on the gate is called "Moon Seal". According to the owner's surname, ancestral history, allusions and surname's native place, there are four characters in the title: Chunshen Chuiyu, Huangxing, Jin Jian Jiasheng (Zhang's surname) and Family heirloom from three provinces. When an expert foreigner comes to the Hakka settlement, he can judge the owner's surname from the inscription on the lintel at once, so as to find his "home". After the house was built, the whole building project was far from finished. According to the needs of production and life, Hakkas should build a terrace in front of their houses to dry food during the harvest season. Dig a pool in front of the terrace, in case of fire, you can take water for fire fighting. Outside the pond is a vegetable garden. Finally, a semi-circular fence was built, and a "Doumen" with cornices and arches was built in the most favorable place as the only passage. Conditional families should dig wells on both sides of the house, build some ancillary facilities and even build private schools. Only in this way can we truly build a Hakka folk house that integrates living, living, defense and education. At the beginning of the construction of Hakka dwellings, of course, the owners tried their best to make it rock-solid so as to pass it on from generation to generation. But after all, it is a civil structure with poor fireproof and waterproof functions. After hundreds of years of wind and rain erosion, it naturally lost its former charm. Due to disrepair, some houses are falling down. Therefore, there are fewer and fewer Hakka dwellings with a long history and representative significance. According to the survey, there are only more than 20 Hakka houses in Shangyou county camp. If rescue and protection measures are not taken, people can only learn, watch and appreciate Hakka, a representative residential building, from photos and legends decades later.