History of Jinghua Mountain in Zhongxian County, Chongqing

Landscape, historical and cultural features of Shi Baozhai in Zhongxian County

Located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Zhongxian County, Chongqing, it is 4 kilometers west of the county seat and 52 kilometers east of Wanxian County. Here, there is a huge stone on the river, which is more than ten feet high and pulled up by a steep wall and a lonely peak. According to legend, it is a statue of colorful stone left by The goddess patching the sky, so it is called "Shi Bao". This stone is shaped like a jade seal, also known as "Jade Seal Mountain". Tan Hong Uprising at the end of Ming Dynasty, hence the name "Shi Baozhai".

Yuyin Mountain is a solitary peak that rises from the ground and its walls are like a cliff. In the early years of Qing Qianlong, a temple named "Lanruo Hall" was built on the top of the mountain with the help of iron cables on the stone wall. During the Jiaqing period, skilled craftsmen were hired to study how to replace the iron chain to go up the mountain, so they built this pavilion according to the mountain. Shi Baozhai Tower, leaning against the mountain, spreads its wings with eaves, and the tower floors are reduced from bottom to top. There are twists and turns between the flying pavilions on each floor, which is very strange in shape. The whole building consists of a gate, a body and an attic, with 12 floors and a height of 56 meters, all of which are made of wood. It was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and was completed in the Kangxi and Qianlong periods. Originally built on nine floors, it implied the meaning of "nine heavens". The top three floors were built in 1956 when the building was repaired. There are three groups of sculptures in the village, one is the story of Bamanzi's first city, the other is the story of Zhang Feiyi's release of Yan Yan's Three Kingdoms, and the third is the story of Qin Liangyu, a female hero.

This exquisite and gorgeous village building was originally used for people to climb from the riverbank to the top of the mountain to burn incense and worship Buddha, but today it is a "little Penglai" for people to lean against the fence and overlook the Yangtze River. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, when the water level of the river rises, Shi Baozhai will be the pearl in the river and the fairy pavilion on the water.

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Shi Baozhai is listed as one of the eight strange buildings in the world by architectural experts. Located on Yuyin Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River, 45 kilometers east of Zhongxian County, and about 45 kilometers east of Wanzhou Port, a solitary peak rises from the ground, and its walls are cut off, surpassing Li Zhuo. Locals call this peak Yuyin Mountain. Legend has it that Yuyin Mountain is a colorful stone left by The goddess patching the sky, and this colored stone is regarded as a unique gem.

Shi Baozhai was founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and Tan Hong's uprising in the late Ming Dynasty made it a village. Shi Baozhai is 6 meters high from the foot of the mountain by the river to the top of the mountain, and people can detour from the village building to the top. There is a winding staircase between each floor, and each floor has an ancestral statue and a commemorative inscription. Visitors circled up and boarded the ancient temple, the Rain Palace. In the main hall of the ancient temple, there is a statue of Manzi, the ancient general of Pakistan, and there are calligraphy and stone carvings of Zhongxian cultural relics and celebrities in the wing. Shi Baozhai is a landmark building of folk architecture technology in southern China, which has irreplaceable value.

after the completion of the three Gorges reservoir area, when the water level in the reservoir area reaches 175 meters, Yuyin Mountain will become an island surrounded by water, and Shi Baozhai will stand by the water. The landscape, historical and cultural features of Shi Baozhai in Zhongxian County

are located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Zhongxian County, Chongqing, 4km west of the county seat and 52km east of Wanxian County. Here, there is a huge stone on the river, which is more than ten feet high and pulled up by a steep wall and a lonely peak. According to legend, it is a statue of colorful stone left by The goddess patching the sky, so it is called "Shi Bao". This stone is shaped like a jade seal, also known as "Jade Seal Mountain". Tan Hong Uprising at the end of Ming Dynasty, hence the name "Shi Baozhai". Yuyin Mountain is a lonely peak that rises from the ground and its walls are cut. In the early years of Qing Qianlong, a temple named "Lanruo Hall" was built on the top of the mountain with the help of iron cables on the stone wall. During the Jiaqing period, skilled craftsmen were hired to study how to replace the iron chain to go up the mountain, so they built this pavilion according to the mountain. Shi Baozhai Tower, leaning against the mountain, spreads its wings with eaves, and the tower floors are reduced from bottom to top. There are twists and turns between the flying pavilions on each floor, which is very strange in shape. The whole building consists of a gate, a body and an attic, with 12 floors and a height of 56 meters, all of which are made of wood. It was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and was completed in the Kangxi and Qianlong periods. Originally built on nine floors, it implied the meaning of "nine heavens". The top three floors were built in 1956 when the building was repaired. There are three groups of sculptures in the village, one is the story of Bamanzi's first city, the other is the story of Zhang Feiyi's release of Yan Yan's Three Kingdoms, and the third is the story of Qin Liangyu, a female hero. This exquisite and gorgeous Zhai Lou was originally used for people to climb from the riverbank to the top of the mountain to burn incense and worship Buddha, but today it is a "little Penglai" for people to lean against the fence and overlook the Yangtze River. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, when the water level of the river rises, Shi Baozhai will be the pearl in the river and the fairy pavilion on the water. Do you want to travel? I recommend a website "Love Free Travel Network" to you. Shi Baozhai is listed as one of the eight strange buildings in the world by architectural experts. Located on Yuyin Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River, 45 kilometers east of Zhongxian County, and about 45 kilometers east of Wanzhou Port, a solitary peak rises from the ground, and its walls are cut off, surpassing Li Zhuo. Locals call this peak Yuyin Mountain. Legend has it that Yuyin Mountain is a colorful stone left by The goddess patching the sky, and this colored stone is regarded as a unique gem. Shi Baozhai was founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and Tan Hong's uprising in the late Ming Dynasty made it a village. Shi Baozhai is 6 meters high from the foot of the mountain by the river to the top of the mountain, and people can detour from the village building to the top. There is a winding staircase between each floor, and each floor has an ancestral statue and a commemorative inscription. Visitors circled up and boarded the ancient temple, the Rain Palace. In the main hall of the ancient temple, there is a statue of Manzi, the ancient general of Pakistan, and there are calligraphy and stone carvings of Zhongxian cultural relics and celebrities in the wing. Shi Baozhai is a landmark building of folk architecture technology in southern China, which has irreplaceable value. After the Three Gorges reservoir area is completed, when the water level in the reservoir area reaches 175 meters, Yuyin Mountain will become an island surrounded by water, and Shi Baozhai will stand by the water. . Why is Zhongxian called Zhongzhou

In the history of Zhongxian County, it is 67 kilometers from Fengdu by boat through Gaozhen to Zhongzhou Town, the county seat of Zhongxian County. Zhongzhou was Ba County in Qin Dynasty, Linjiang County in Han Dynasty, Linzhou Prefecture in Tang Dynasty, Weichun Prefecture in Song Dynasty, Zhongzhou in Ming Dynasty, Zhili Prefecture in Qing Dynasty, and Zhongxian County in 1913, which is still in use today. Chungju is the hometown of Cuban general Bamanzi. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, there was civil strife in Pakistan, and Bamanzi went to Chu to borrow soldiers to quell the chaos, and promised to cede three cities to Chu after the event was completed. Therefore, Chu sent troops to help Pakistan quell the civil strife, and sent envoys to ask Bamanzi for the city. However, Bamanzi said, "We should be grateful to the Chu army for fighting disasters. I can thank the city of Chu with my head, but the city can't give it." After that, I cut my head off. The envoy of the State of Chu took Bamanzi's head and went back to life. The king of Chu sighed: If I can get a loyal minister like Bamanzi, why worry about not getting the city in the world? So he ordered the above-mentioned Qing dynasty to bury Bamanzi. Write down the eternal story of staying in the city. Geographical environment of Kaixian county

The stratum development and relief of Kaixian county are closely related to the geological development history of Sichuan basin. During the Indosinian movement in the late Triassic of Mesozoic, the Sichuan platform was strongly compressed, forming geosyncline folds and Dabashan anticline in the north of Kaixian County. By the Yanshanian Movement in the late Jurassic and Cretaceous of Mesozoic, the eastern Sichuan Basin was obviously compressed and folded into nearly parallel echelon-like valleys in the northeast and southwest, forming the Wenquan anticline in this county-Jiangli syncline-Kailiang anticline-Puli syncline-Tiefeng anticline.

under the influence of orogeny and water erosion, Kaixian county has formed three landform types, namely, mountains, hills and plains, seven landform units and eight topographic surfaces. Mountains account for 63%, hills account for 31%, and plains account for 6%, which is generally "six mountains, three hills and one dam", and the terrain gradually decreases from northeast to southwest. The northern part belongs to the deep hills and mountains on the southern slope of Daba Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1, meters. The highest point is the main peak of Yiziliang Hengzhucao in Bai Quan Township with an altitude of 2,626 meters. The altitude along the Sanlihe Valley is low, and the lowest point is Chongfu Village, Qukou Town, South China, with an altitude of 134 meters. Scattered blocky flat dams along the river have wide terrain and deep soil layers. The mountains in Kaixian mainly include Guanmian Mountain, Nanshan Mountain and Tiefeng Mountain. Guanmian mountain range is a branch of Daba Mountain, which runs in the northeast, southeast and west. Nanshan Mountain Range branches from Mingyue Mountain in liangping county, running from south to northwest to east. Tiefeng Mountain Range extends from Jingxing Mountain in Zhongxian County, and runs from south to northwest to east. Nanshan and Tiefeng mountains are composed of barrier-type fold belts parallel to the mountains and valleys in eastern Sichuan, and the anticline is compact, forming low mountains; Syncline is spacious, mostly into hills, valleys or plains. There are many kinds of plants in Kaixian county, including 32 species of higher vascular plants in 76 families, including 23 species of gymnosperms in 5 families, 269 species of angiosperms in 64 families and 1 species of pteridophytes in 7 families. The main tree clocks are oak, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Cyclobalanopsis microphylla, camellia, Schima superba, Cinnamomum camphora, Phoebe zhennan, palm and so on.

there are more than 2 kinds of wild animals. Among them, there are 26 species of mammals, 78 species of birds, 11 species of reptiles, 19 species of amphibians, 13 species of fish and 75 species of invertebrates. The main mammals are roebuck, golden monkey, wild boar, etc. The birds are mainly white cranes, thrushes, cuckoos, pheasants, eagles and so on. What is the origin of Shi Baozhai in Zhongxian County, Chongqing?

Shi Baozhai, a state-level cultural relic protection unit and a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River between Zhongzhou Town and Wanxian City, the county seat. It is a lonely peak, and its walls are like a jade seal. It is said that it is a piece of colorful stone left over by Nuwa's refining stone to fill the sky, so it is called "Shi Bao". At the end of Ming Dynasty, Tan Hong, the peasant leader, revolted, so it was named Shi Baozhai. Shi Baozhai was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, more than 4 years ago. The Zhailou was built on the mountain and spread its wings, which was very spectacular. The attic has 12 floors, with a height of 56 meters. At the top of the village, there is an ancient temple, the Tianzi Temple, which is surrounded by rocks and walls. The temple is majestic and spectacular, and there are also cultural relics showrooms, duck caves and Liumi caves.

Shi Baozhai is famous for its peculiar architecture and many interesting legends. It is listed as one of the eight strange buildings in the world. Since opening to the outside world in 1979, it has received nearly 22, Chinese and foreign tourists every year, and has been praised as the "Pearl on the River" by Chinese and foreign tourists. The historical celebrity of Zhongxian County

Loyalty to the state always haunts people, whether ancient or modern; Whether it's a local or a foreigner. Although it is only a county in today's era, its profound historical and cultural heritage is not inferior to that of many prefecture-level cities, and even "extraordinary". There is evidence to prove it-in 26, Zhongxian County ranked among the 66 "cultural tourism counties in China". As long as we know that there are more than 2, counties in China, we will know the weight of Zhongxian culture. Today, I only talk about people related to Chungju. Say celebrities when you say people. Any omission is welcome to be corrected. Perhaps the earliest celebrity related to Zhongzhou should be regarded as Dayu, who was in charge of water conservancy. Some elderly people in Dongxi Town said that many years ago, there was a modest Yu Temple in Cuiping Mountain, which was used by local people to commemorate Dayu who had stayed here for a short time to control water. The Yu period was the beginning of the Xia Dynasty, which was 27-16 BC in history. Legends exist, and only "ghosts" know the truth. Yu's birthplace is said to be in Wenchuan, and it is not impossible for him to go all the way from Xiaojiang to Dajiang to control water. Up to now, there are old people in Zhongxikou who still remember the proverb: "On March 3rd and September 9th, don't go to Zhongxikou for nothing." It is said that it is very dangerous to sail near Zhongbazi before flooding. Every March 3 and September 9, there is a big vortex in this area, which engulfs the boat. Of course, compared with now, the ships in the Yu era are definitely not big. But in their time, it was not small. Especially the safety of the masses, the responsibility is like a mountain. Therefore, Dayu treated water in Zhongxian, and we believe it is more valuable than not. What's more, we have some physical evidence, which is much more "honest" than some tourist destinations to describe the mountain that says nothing like monkey mountain. The abundance of celebrities in Zhongzhou lies in the continuous history of celebrities. During the Warring States Period, Ba Manzi, a famous decapitated general, appeared in Zhongxian County. At that time, there was civil strife in Pakistan, and Chu was asked to send troops to help quell it, and three cities including Zhongzhou were promised as rewards. When the civil strife subsided, Chu sent envoys to Suocheng. Ba Manzi, who was guarding Linjiang City (now Zhongxian County), said to the envoy of Chu: "With the spirit of Chu, we can overcome the disaster. We sincerely promise the king city of Chu, but we can thank my head, and the city can't be obtained!" When he finished speaking, he committed suicide by choking himself, and the house was full of surprises. The envoy was helpless, holding General Manzi's head back. The king of Chu sighed: "I am a minister like Ba Manzi. What is the use of the city?" So he buried his head with the ceremony of Shangqing; Pakistan also buried its body in Qixinggang, Chongqing, with the gift of your Excellency. Ba Manzi is the embodiment of the Ba people's spirit and a model of righteously saving the country and the people. It can be said that Ba Manzi is a concentrated expression of loyalty and faith of Zhongzhou people. In the long history after that, the culture of "loyalty and righteousness" influenced generations of loyal people. Things have changed, and a few years later, Ba Manzi's spirit infected another loyal person-Yan Yan. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yan Yan was born in Linjiang, Ba County (now Zhongxian County). In the 16th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (211), Liu Bei took Yizhou, sent Zhang Fei to attack Jiangzhou, Yan Yan defended his land, and Zhang Fei schemed to lead Yan Yan out to attack the camp at night. The city is broken and captured, but he doesn't stand on his knees. Zhang Fei asked, "Why don't you come down?" Yan Yan replied, "You broke your word and invaded our state. There are only decapitated generals in our state, not surrendered generals! " Zhang Fei was furious and ordered Yan Yan to be beheaded. Yan Yan didn't change his face and said, "If you behead, you behead. Why are you angry?" Zhang Fei was moved by his fearless spirit, so he released Yan Yan and invited him as a guest. In the 19th year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Zhang was defeated and lost Yizhou. Yan Yan committed suicide after hearing the news. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (634), the imperial court honored Yan Yan as a "heroic general" and made Yan Yan the secretariat of Zhongzhou. Later, in order to commemorate him, Zhongzhou people named his birthplace Jiangjun Creek, which is now Jiangjun Village in Wuyang Town. There are Yanyan Road, Yanyan Bridge and Yanyan Monument in the county. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a general in Dongwu-Gan Ning, who is now from Ganjiatian, Dongxi Town. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Gan Ning was a scholar of various schools of thought, and he was brave and righteous. In his twenties, he went to Liu Biao and Huang Zu, but he didn't find it useful. So he went to Wu, and Zhou Yu and Lv Meng recommended him to Sun Quan, which was highly valued. Repeatedly made meritorious military service, and defeated Huang Zu. With Zhou Yu, he attacked Cao Cao in Wulin and Cao Ren in Nanjun, and was promoted to be the prefect of Xiling. In 27, he was promoted to General Chong Chong. Gan Ning respects sages, values faith and ignores money, and is deeply loved by his subordinates. In 215, Gan Ning helped Sun Quan attack Hefei, fought against Zhang Liao, selected 1 elite soldiers, raided Cao Ying at night, and got ten reviews. He was known as a "tiger minister" and was highly valued by Sun Quan. Now that I think about it, in that chaotic period, Gan Ning really tasted like "a good bird chooses a wood to live in". The outstanding people in Zhongzhou are not only military commanders, but also civil servants. During the Jin Dynasty, a scholar named Wen Li appeared in Wenjiaxi, Dongxi. When Wen Li was in Shu Han, he traveled to Imperial College, read widely, and was an official to Shangshu. In the second year of Emperor Taizi of Jin Dynasty (266), he worshipped the satrap of Jiyin, and later entered the DPRK to be a teacher for the Prince. The petition asked the Emperor Wu of Jin to use the descendants of Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and others to comfort the hearts of Bashu people and pour the hope of Wu people. In the 1th year of Taishi (274), he was transferred to the position of a casual rider, and advised his faults around the emperor, so as to be a consultant. He also plans to play imperial edicts and often participates in confidential work. Later, he was promoted to Wei Wei, in charge of the guards at the palace gate. At the end of Xianning (279), he died, and the court sent someone to send him back to his hometown for a heavy burial. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many officials in Zhongzhou. Liu Yan, a famous figure, is one of the "Top Ten Financiers" in the history of China, who was mainly responsible for the country's economic work. He has served as Jing Zhaoyin, assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, ambassador for making money, ambassador for transshipment, and prime minister. He observed the people's feelings, was generous to the government, collected relief, developed agriculture, reformed grain transportation, rectified salt affairs, implemented the system of regular liquidation to adjust grain and balance prices, paid attention to commodity economy and support the people, and established an efficient management system. After being framed by the treacherous court official Yang Yan, he was demoted to the secretariat of Zhongzhou in the first month of 78. After half a year, the treacherous court official gave a false imperial edict and died. When the property was copied, "there were only two books and two cars, and rice and wheat were counted." Liu Yan's long-term master