Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - How to take the high-speed rail from Wuyuan to Huangshan Scenic Area?
How to take the high-speed rail from Wuyuan to Huangshan Scenic Area?
After Wuyuan High-speed Railway arrives at Huangshan North Station, take the shuttle bus from the passenger transport terminal on the right hand side of the station to Tangkou, Huangshan Scenic Area
Shuttle bus 8:40 to 18:30, 1 hour/shift;< /p>
The fare is 20 yuan/ticket
It takes about 55 minutes to get to the transfer center of Huangshan Scenic Area.
Huangshan Scenic Area
Huangshan: World Cultural and Natural Heritage, World Geopark, National AAAAA Tourist Attraction, National Scenic Area, National Civilized Scenic Tourist Area Demonstration Site, China One of the top ten famous mountains, the most amazing mountain in the world.
Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City in southern Anhui Province. It has 72 peaks. The main peak, Lotus Peak, is 1,864 meters above sea level. Together with Guangmingding and Tiandu Peak, it is known as the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain and is one of the 36 peaks. Huangshan is the symbol of Anhui tourism and the only mountain scenery among the top ten scenic spots in China.
Huangshan Mountain was originally called "Yishan". It is named after its peaks and rocks are green and black, and the green daisy can be seen from a distance. Later, it was renamed "Huangshan" because it was said that Emperor Xuanyuan once made elixirs here. The representative landscapes of Huangshan Mountain include the "Four Wonders and Three Waterfalls". The Four Wonders are: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of ??clouds, and hot springs; the three waterfalls are: Herringbone Waterfall, Baizhang Spring, and Jiulong Waterfall. The Huangshan Welcoming Pine is a symbol of the warmth and friendship of the Anhui people, carrying the oriental etiquette culture that embraces the world.
When Xu Xiake, a traveler of the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan Mountain, he praised: "There are no famous mountains inside and outside the Bohai Sea like Huangshan Mountain in Huizhou. Once you climb Mount Huangshan, there are no mountains in the world, and you can't stop seeing them!" It was extended to later generations as "the Five Mountains can't be returned without stopping" Look at the mountains, don’t look at the mountains after returning from Huangshan.”
In December 2017, it was selected into the first batch of national research and practice education bases and camps for primary and secondary school students by the Ministry of Education.
Geographical environment
Geographical location
Huangshan is located in Huangshan District, Huangshan City, southern Anhui Province (the scenic spot is directly under the jurisdiction of the city), with a total area of ??about 1,200 square kilometers. Among them, Huangshan Scenic Area covers an area of ??160.6 square kilometers, starting from Huangshi in the east, ending at Xiaolingjiao in the west, starting from Erlong Bridge in the north, and reaching Tangkou Town in the south. It is divided into hot springs, Yungu, Yuping, Beihai, Songgu, Diaoqiao, and Fu There are nine management areas including Xi, Yanghu and Fugu. The buffer zone covers an area of ??490.9 square kilometers and is bounded by the administrative boundaries of the five towns and one town adjacent to the scenic spot (Tangkou Town, Tanjiaqiao Town, Sankou Town, Gengcheng Town, Jiaocun Town and Yanghu Forest Farm in Huangshan District).
Climate Characteristics
Huangshan Mountain is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, at the northern edge of the mid-subtropical zone, in an evergreen broad-leaved forest, red soil and yellow soil zone. Due to the high mountains and deep valleys, the climate changes vertically. At the same time, due to the large difference in sunlight radiation between the north slope and the south slope, the local topography plays a dominant role in its climate, forming a climate characterized by more clouds and fog, high humidity, and heavy precipitation, which is close to a maritime climate, with no severe heat in summer and less severe cold in winter. The average temperature difference between the four seasons is only about 20 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature in summer is 27 degrees Celsius, the lowest temperature in winter is -22 degrees Celsius, the average annual temperature is 7.8 degrees Celsius, the average temperature in summer is 25 degrees Celsius, and the average temperature in winter is above 0 degrees Celsius. The average number of rainfall days per year is 183, mostly concentrated from April to June. The annual precipitation on the mountain is 2395 mm. Southwest winds and northwest winds are more frequent, and the average number of snowfall days per year is 49. ?
Topography
Huangshan Mountain has experienced a long period of orogeny and crustal uplift, as well as glaciers and natural weathering, to form its unique peak forest structure. There are many peaks in Huangshan Mountain, including 72 peaks known as "Thirty-six Big Peaks and Thirty-six Small Peaks". The main peak, Lotus Peak, is as high as 1864.8 meters above sea level. ?
Huangshan Mountain is mainly composed of Yanshanian granite. It has developed vertical joints, strong erosion and cutting, criss-crossed fractures and fissures, and has been eroded by water for a long time, forming magnificent and colorful granite caves and tunnels, making it a heavy ridge. There are canyons and passes everywhere. There are 30 ridges, 22 rocks, 7 caves and 2 passes in the whole mountain. ?
The Quaternary glacial relics of Huangshan Mountain are mainly distributed in the southeast of the front mountain. Typical glacial landforms include: Kuzhu Creek and Xiaoyao Creek, "U"-shaped valleys created by the movement of glaciers; Eyebrow Peak , crucian carp back and other places are two "V" shaped valleys and blade ridges left by gouging; Tiandu Peak is a corner peak left by ice bucket gouging on three sides; Baizhang Spring and Renzi Waterfall are glacier valleys and glacier branch valleys The glacial hanging valley formed by the convergence of the glaciers; the riverbed terraces from Xiaoyao Creek to Tangkou, Wuniguan, Huangshidang and other places are dotted with moraine stones transported and accumulated by the glaciers; it is said that they were the "danjing" and "medicine mortar" used by Emperor Xuanyuan for alchemy. ”, is also a glacial mortar formed by glaciation. ?
Natural resources
Animal resources
Huangshan has more than 300 animal species, including sika deer, black muntjac, hooded deer, Sumatran antelope, long-tailed pheasant, etc. 14 species of wild animals under national protection in China. Among them, the first-level national protected animals include clouded leopard, leopard, black muntjac, sika deer, white-necked pheasant and white stork. Among them, the animals under second-level national protection include: mammals: Huangshan macaque, Huangshan macaque, pangolin, jackal, black bear, big civet, small civet, deer, and Sumatran antelope. Birds: mandarin duck, white pheasant, spoon pheasant, kite, red-bellied eagle, sparrowhawk, common eagle, hairy-footed eagle, bird eagle, kestrel. Amphibians: giant salamander. Rare birds: brown noisy babbler, red-billed lovebird, nightjar, shamrock, white-breasted emerald, swallow, thrush, yellow-rumped warbler, dark green country-eye.
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Plant Resources
Huangshan Mountain has complex natural environmental conditions, a stable and balanced ecosystem, obvious vertical zoning of plants, and complete communities. It also preserves an alpine swamp and an alpine meadow. It is a place where green plants gather, with a forest coverage rate of 56% and a vegetation coverage rate of 83%. There are 1,452 species of wild plants in Huangshan Mountain, including metasequoia, which is under first-class national protection, 4 species such as ginkgo, which are under second-class protection, 8 species are under third-class protection, 10 species including dendrobium are endangered species, and 6 species are endangered species in China. Endemic species, 2 species are endemic to Huangshan, and 28 species of plants were first discovered in Huangshan or named after Huangshan.
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Data source: Baidu Encyclopedia: Huangshan Scenic Area
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