Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the six basic contents of modern tourism in Introduction to Tourism? Help me, thank you.
What are the six basic contents of modern tourism in Introduction to Tourism? Help me, thank you.
1. The popularity of tourists. Modern tourism is first manifested in popularization. The so-called popularization means that the scope of tourism participants has expanded to ordinary working people, and tourism activities have been widely carried out in all walks of life in the world. Second, more and more people are traveling, and their destinations are getting farther and farther. The third is the increase of group and standard tourism. Fourthly, tourism, as a means to motivate employees, is widely adopted by enterprises or various organizations.
2. Extensive development. The development of tourism depends on the improvement of social production level. Modern tourism first appeared in western developed countries. More than 90% of the world's international tourists come from developed countries and regions, and 80% of the world's international tourists are received. After World War II, due to the influence of many economic depressions in the world, tourism is still thriving, which shows that it is a very dynamic and promising industry. Tourism in developing countries has also generally developed. At present, more than 65,438+000 countries in the world are engaged in domestic and international tourism, and more than 65,438+000 countries have joined the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Due to the general development of tourism in countries and regions around the world, tourists can be almost everywhere, and the limitations of tourism in remote areas of the region are gradually disappearing.
3. Geographical concentration. With the development of modern science and technology and the progress of transportation, the time distance in space is shrinking and the tourism span is increasing. However, modern tourists are not evenly distributed in all areas of the earth's surface. They often concentrate on traveling in certain regions or countries, and even focus on visiting some scenic spots or engaging in other tourism activities. The geographical neutrality of modern tourism is not only reflected in the distribution pattern of international tourism in the world, but also in a country.
4. seasonality of tourism. According to the different nature of tourism resources and different types of tourism, the seasonality of modern tourism is very prominent. Generally speaking, countries and regions that mainly rely on natural tourism resources to attract tourists have large seasonal fluctuations in tourism reception; In countries and regions that mainly rely on humanistic tourism resources to attract tourists, the seasonal fluctuation of tourism reception volume is relatively small. Leisure tourism is more restricted by seasonality, while business tourism is almost unaffected by seasonality. In countries and regions with distinct seasons, the reception of tourists in the four seasons fluctuates greatly; In countries and regions with unclear seasons, the number of tourists received in the four seasons is relatively stable.
5. Sustainability of growth. After the war, the development of the world economy experienced many twists and turns, especially the economies of western countries experienced the impact of many economic crises. Only tourism is "outstanding" and still in the ascendant. In the future historical development process, as long as there is no new world war or global economic crisis, the sustainability of world tourism growth will not change and the world tourism industry will continue to develop. As long as China maintains social stability, persists in reform and opening up, and ensures the healthy development of the national economy, tourism will surely develop continuously and rapidly.
6. Integration of services. Due to the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's tourism demand level, the integration characteristics of modern tourism services are becoming more and more obvious. The so-called service integration is to provide passengers with systematic services of food, shelter, transportation, shopping and entertainment; Provide tourists with full service from leaving home to returning home. This is not only the basic requirement of modern mass tourism group tourism, but also the basic condition for the smooth development of modern international large-scale group tourism activities.
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