Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Hefei city tour guide words
Hefei city tour guide words
Hefei city guide 1 Hefei city has a long history. It was called Luzhou in ancient times, also known as Luyang. Located in the middle of Anhui Province, between Jianghuai and the north bank of Chaohu Lake, it governs four districts of Dongcheng, Xicheng, Shizhong and Suburb and three counties of Changfeng, Feidong and Feixi. It has a total area of 7,266 (458 in the urban area) square kilometers and a population of 42,590 (0/27.94 in the urban area). This city is an ancient and young city with wide roads, trees and beautiful scenery, and many modern buildings and places of interest.
As the capital of Anhui Province, Hefei is the hub of politics, economy, science and technology, education, culture, information, finance, commerce and transportation in this province. It is also a national first-class open city and an important scientific research and education base in China, with more than 30 universities including China University of Science and Technology. HKUST's high-tech industrial park and synchrotron radiation laboratory enjoy high reputation at home and abroad.
There are different opinions about the origin of the name Hefei. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty says: "Summer water rises rapidly and is applied to stagnation, so it is called stagnation." Usually, the water supply is called Nanfeihe River and the fat water is called Dongfeihe River, which is a saying. In the Tang Dynasty, another saying was put forward: the water flowed out of Jiming Mountain, split in two in the north, first-class flowed to the southeast (Nanfeihe River), and then entered Chaohu Lake; One is the northwest tributary (Donghe Feihe River), which runs 200 miles from Shouchun to Huaihe River. Erya pointed out that "to be different, to be fat together". Two waters are called fat, and they are divided into two, so they are called combined.
Hefei is known as "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng" and has a strategic position of "the right side of the Huaihe River and the lips and teeth of the south of the Yangtze River", which is often a battleground for military strategists. During the Three Kingdoms period, the battle of xiaoyaojin in which Wei defeated Zhang Liao and Sun Quan's 100,000-strong army took place here. More than two thousand years ago, a commercial metropolis began to form here. Qin and Han Dynasties set up a county here, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties were ruled by Luzhou Prefecture. During the Republic of China, it was the capital of Anhui Province, and now it is a commercial metropolis with tens of millions of businesses.
Hefei is known as "Green City" and "Garden City", and its park around the city is built on the basis of the ancient city wall of Hefei, along the rolling hilly terrain, plus the original green belt and moat. The park around the city is about 9 kilometers long and is divided into six scenic spots, among which the famous ones are Maolin Xiuzhu and Xiahe Lu Chao Yinhe Scenic Spot. The lakes and mountains in Xishan Scenic Area set each other off, and the water is bright and blue; Around a scenic spot in the north, there are lush trees and evergreen grass. Such a park around the city, without a wall, stands by the water and has charming scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
In recent years, Hefei's economy has advanced by leaps and bounds, and its urban construction has changed with each passing day. Wuli Feihong flies from east to west, and Luzhou is full of lights. High-tech Development Zone, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Longgang Industrial Zone, etc. The water rushes through the city, and the park around the city looks like an emerald necklace; Pearls such as Xiaoyao Ancient and Modern, Baohe Xiuse and Yaohai Park are scattered among them; The spring dawn in Shushan, the Baogong cemetery, the crossbow Brahma bell and the trace of the prince of Wu linger in the meantime, hanging in the past and discussing the present, which makes people linger.
There are many places of interest in Hefei. Once upon a time, there was the rhyme of Zhenhuai Corner, the clock of Brahma Temple, the color of Tibetan boats and grass, the shadow of crossbows and pines, the snow roller of Shushan Mountain, the Chunrong of Huaipu and the jathyapple of Chaohu Lake, which were collectively called "Eight Scenes of Luyang". Among them, jathyapple and Sunrise in Chaohu Lake no longer belong to Hefei City; The scenery, such as the charm of Zhenhuai, has disappeared and become a historical relic because of the long time. Today, the Goddess Platform, Zoroastrianism Temple, xiaoyaojin and Baogong Temple are the most famous places of interest.
Hefei is rich in products, outstanding people and celebrities, and the reform and opening up has brought a brand-new era to Hefei. Today, Hefei is welcoming guests from all over the world and making friends with a brand-new attitude of science city, industrial city, garden city and health city.
Dear tourists, now we come to Baogong cemetery scenic spot. Covering an area of 3 hectares, it is a relatively complete cemetery of ancient famous officials, which consists of tomb gate, Shinto, main hall, main tomb area, burial area, underground tomb, stele gallery and management area. First of all, we saw the large-scale zhaobi, which was 4.2 meters high and 10.2 meters wide, and played the role of hiding and decoration. "Bao cemetery" is engraved in regular script on the zhaobi, and behind the zhaobi is the "mother and son double stone que". The mother is 6.4 meters high and the son is 4.5 meters high. Bao Zheng's life story is written on the tablet on the right side of Shinto, which is basically similar to the epitaph. Some tourists may have noticed that the head and tail of the stone beast are black and shiny, which is different from the body color of the stone beast. That's because people who come to Baogong cemetery often touch the head and tail of stone beasts. There are several folk proverbs that say, "Touch the head of a wild animal, and it will be healthy until it is old;" Touch the tail of the beast and never regret it. "After hearing these two proverbs, do you want to touch them?
Now that we have passed the Shinto Gate, there is Shinto in front. As you can see, there are a pair of stone sheep, Shi Hu and stone men on each side of this straight Shinto, which are called "stone statues" and constitute stone carvings in front of the tomb. Passing through Shinto, right in front of it is Bao Xiaosu Gongxiang Hall, which is an important building of Baogong Cemetery and used for sacrificial activities. Bao Zheng is enshrined in the central shrine of Xiangtang. There is a fragrant platform on the altar in front of the shrine for worshippers to visit. Everybody, come with me. Let's go through the hall. This is Bao Zheng's tomb. The main tomb is square, covered with grass and with a monument in front. The inscription reads "The Tomb of Justice of Bao Xiaosu Aided by Song Shumi". Go to the end of the pyramid-shaped mound, Bao Zheng's underground tomb, with Bao Zheng's epitaph in the middle. There is a door in front of the epitaph, and there is a coffin made of gold nanmu on the door, and there is an extremely precious body of Bao Zheng in the coffin. Look, there is a lotus on the grave. Do you know what this is for? In fact, there is a hidden vent here, which is set up to ensure the smooth air in the tomb.
Ladies and gentlemen, we walked out of Baogong Cemetery and took dozens of steps to Qingfeng Pavilion. Qingfeng Pavilion was built to commemorate the1000th anniversary of Bao Zheng's birth. Covering an area of 2.2 hectares, it is a large-scale comprehensive building complex integrating commemoration, exhibition, sightseeing and leisure. The scenic spot is divided into three parts: Gongde Square, Qingfeng Pavilion and Exhibition Hall. The main building, Qingfeng Pavilion, sits west to east and is 42 meters high. * * * Nine floors, five bright and four dark. On the top floor, you can overlook the beauty of the whole Baogong cultural tourist area, and you can also see the city scenery of Hefei.
Hefei tour guide Bao Zheng Cemetery has a long history. It was called Luzhou in ancient times, also known as Luyang. Located in the middle of Anhui Province, between Jianghuai and the north bank of Chaohu Lake, it governs four districts of Dongcheng, Xicheng, Shizhong and Suburb and three counties of Changfeng, Feidong and Feixi. It has a total area of 7,266 (458 in the urban area) square kilometers and a population of 42,590 (0/27.94 in the urban area). This city is an ancient and young city, with vast roads, trees and beautiful scenery, many modern buildings and places of interest.
Hefei is the capital of Anhui Province and the center of economy, science and technology, education, culture, information, finance, commerce and transportation in Anhui Province. It is also a national first-class open city and an important scientific research and education base in China, with more than 30 institutions of higher learning such as China University of Science and Technology. HKUST's high-tech industrial park and synchrotron radiation laboratory enjoy high reputation at home and abroad.
There are different opinions about the origin of the name Hefei. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty says: "Summer water rises rapidly and is applied to stagnation, so it is called stagnation." Usually, the water supply is called Nanfeihe River and the fat water is called Dongfeihe River, which is a saying. In the Tang Dynasty, another saying was put forward: the water flowed out of Jiming Mountain, split in two in the north, first-class flowed to the southeast (Nanfeihe River), and then entered Chaohu Lake; One is the northwest tributary (Donghe Feihe River), which runs 200 miles from Shouchun to Huaihe River. Erya pointed out that "to be different, to be fat together". Two waters are called fat, and they are divided into two, so they are called combined.
Hefei is known as "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng", and its strategic position is "enjoying the right side of the Yangtze River and the lips and teeth of the south of the Yangtze River", which is often a battleground for military strategists. During the Three Kingdoms period, the battle of xiaoyaojin in which Wei defeated Zhang Liao and Sun Quan's 100,000-strong army took place here. More than two thousand years ago, a commercial metropolis began to form here. In Qin and Han Dynasties, a county was established here, and in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was ruled by Luzhou, then the capital of Anhui Province. Now it is a commercial metropolis with thousands of scale and merchants.
Hefei is known as "Green City" and "Garden City", and its park around the city is built on the basis of the ancient city wall of Hefei, along the rolling hills, plus the original green belt and moat. The park around the city is about 9 kilometers long and is divided into six scenic spots, among which the famous ones are Maolin Xiuzhu and Xiahe Lu Chao Yinhe Scenic Spot. The lakes and mountains in Xishan Scenic Area set each other off, and the water is bright and blue; Around a scenic spot in the north, there are lush trees and evergreen grass. Such a park around the city, without a wall, stands by the water and has charming scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
In recent years, Hefei's economy has advanced by leaps and bounds, and its urban construction has changed with each passing day. Wuli Feihong flies from east to west, and Luzhou is full of lights. High-tech Development Zone, Economic and Technological Development Zone and Longgang Industrial Zone are embedded in the surrounding areas. The water rushes through the city, and the park around the city looks like an emerald necklace; Pearls such as Xiaoyao Ancient and Modern, Baohe Xiuse and Yaohai Park are scattered among them; The dawn of spring in Shushan, the cemetery, the crossbow Brahma and the trace of the king of Wu hang in the past and discuss the present, which makes people linger.
There are many places of interest in Hefei. Once upon a time, there was the rhyme of Zhenhuai Corner, the clock of Brahma Temple, the color of Tibetan boats and grass, the shadow of crossbows and pines, the snow roller of Shushan Mountain, the Chunrong of Huaipu and the jathyapple of Chaohu Lake, which were collectively called "Eight Scenes of Luyang". Among them, jathyapple and Sunrise in Chaohu Lake are no longer in Hefei; The scenery, such as the charm of Zhenhuai, has disappeared and become a historical relic because of the long time. Today, the Goddess Platform, Zoroastrianism Temple, xiaoyaojin and Baogong Temple are the most famous places of interest.
Hefei is rich in products, outstanding people and celebrities, and the reform and opening up has brought a brand-new era to Hefei. Today, Hefei is becoming a science city, an industrial city, a garden city and a healthy city with a brand-new attitude.
We are now in the "Baogong Story Wax Museum", where there are several groups of wax figures, such as angry bombing of the national mourning, my beautiful case, playing dragon robes and so on. Among them, My Beauty Case tells that Chen Shimei's original wife, Qin Xianglian, is said to live a quiet life. However, after winning the first prize, greedy Chen Shimei tricked the emperor into marrying the princess. When Qin Xianglian found out, he took the children to Chen Shimei. But Chen Shimei wanted to kill his wife and his son. Later, Qin Xianglian sued Kaifeng House. Bao Zheng, then the magistrate of Kaifeng, was very angry when he saw the form paper. He personally interrogated Chen Shimei, who was accused of cheating the monarch and killing his wife and children. Hearing this, the Queen Mother and Princess hurried to the imperial court to make things difficult for them. At this time, the Queen Mother gave Bao a difficult problem. It's okay to kill Chen Shimei, but his blood can't be spilled all over the world. Don't spill it inside or outside the house. Bao Zheng was smart enough to pick their jobs and put Chen Shimei on the threshold of the imperial court. The Chamei case has also become Bao Zheng's impartial and fearless power. Ladies and gentlemen, Bao Gong Temple is here. It is said that Bao Zheng never used the back door in his life, so Baogong Temple has no back door. Follow me out of the gate of Baogong Temple and visit the next scenic spot.
The water in front of you is what people call Baohe. It turned out to be a moat in the south of Hefei. Some people may ask, why is the moat called Baohe? There is also a story that Song Renzong wanted to give him half of Luzhou as private property as a reward for Bao Zheng, but Bao Zheng resolutely refused as long as he bought the moat. Bao Zheng wants to use it to remind future generations to protect the city and love the people forever, and not to harm the people.
Hello, I'm Wang Ping, the tour guide of Anhui Travel Agency. I'm glad to see you here on this beautiful day. This is our safety ambassador Li Shifu, who will be in charge of our driving safety. I hope everyone can have a good time here and enjoy the trip.
Next, I'll give you a brief introduction to Bao Gong Bao Zheng:
Bao Zheng, born in Feidongbao Village, Hefei City in 999, 1062 died in Kaifeng, Henan Province, at the age of 63. In August of the following year, he was buried in Daxing Ji, Hefei. Bao Zheng was posthumously named the minister of rites, and posthumous title was named Bao Gong.
Bao Zheng Cemetery covers an area of 30 hectares, and the overall pattern is open. Now it is a national 4A scenic spot and a patriotic education base in Hefei. Bao Zheng Cemetery is mainly composed of Baogong Temple, Baogong Cemetery, Qingfeng Pavilion and Fuzhuang.
Please follow my footsteps to visit the first scenic spot-Baogong Temple. Bao Gong Temple is a temple dedicated to Bao Zheng, and it is called Bao Xiao Su Gong Temple. The word "filial piety" was added to posthumous title by Song Renzong after Bao Zheng's death. Bao Zheng was strict with himself all his life and was an honest official, so Song Renzong used the word filial piety to evaluate Bao Zheng's life and gave him this posthumous title. Ladies and gentlemen, you can see that the Bao ancestral hall gives people a solemn, solemn and simple feeling. The ancestral temple we saw today was built during Guangxu period and raised by Li Hongzhang, so there is a saying in Hefei: Li Jiaxiu, Baojia ancestral temple.
There are five bays in the main hall of Baogong Temple, and there is a huge golden statue of Baogong in the middle, which is about eight feet high. On both sides of the statue, there are four guards, namely Dynasty, Mahan and Zhang Long Zhao Hu. Everyone looked up, and the five-sided plaque hanging in the middle of the top was engraved with the words "color is cold". This is written by Li Hongzhang's brother Li. On the right wall of the statue of Bao Gong, there is a black stone inlaid with the portrait of Song Bao Xiao Su Gong. The portrait on the stone carving is said to be the true face of Bao Zheng. Because of his short stature, Bao Zheng is often covered up in court. Song Renzong asked him to stand in the front, but Bao Zheng didn't want to show off. Therefore, I gave Bao a special black hat. The wings of the hat are three inches longer than those of other officials, so that Song Renzong can know whether Bao Zheng has gone to court and ordered anyone who touches the wings of Bao Zheng's hat to be killed without forgiveness. This short story shows how high Bao Zheng was at that time.
Ladies and gentlemen, this way, please. This is the legendary three-straw cutter. They are dragon head spear, tiger head spear and dog head spear. It is said that Bao Zheng made these three hay cutters when the law enforcement was strict. The leader specializes in royalty, as the saying goes, "the prince breaks the law and the people are guilty of the same crime"; Tiger's head is tied to cure corrupt officials; The dog head is dedicated to the evil gentry and bullies. There is also Li Hongzhang's inscription "Rebuilding Baoxiao Su Gong Temple".
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