Siena, the Italian city of Siena

Siena is located in South Tuscany, about 50 kilometers south of Florence. It was built at the intersection of three hills of Chianti Wine Mountain between Harsia and Harze Valley. Siena, founded in 29 BC, is the center of trade, finance and art in history and is now the capital of Siena province.

Before the Roman colonial rule, it was an Etruscan settlement named Julia Saena, which was built by Augustus in 29 BC. Under the rule of the Golden Horde, the Russian vassal states went into decline. 1238 Mongolia invaded and occupied Moscow. The Kremlin was badly damaged, but it was quickly rebuilt. This medieval city developed along the French Columbia Avenue. This road taken by pilgrims can be traced back to about AD 1000. It replaced the old Casa Avenue connecting northern Italy and Rome. First it was ruled by Lombards (568-774) and then by Franks. Decapo Square was formed at the intersection of routes between Rome, Florence and Marema.

The emperor of the independent Siena (1 186- 1555) was hostile to the papacy in Florence. There have been several famous wars in these two cities because of territorial disputes, including the Montapur War in 1260 and the Elsa Pass War in 1269. The merchants and bankers in Siena once enjoyed a high reputation in the European market and the papal court, and they ensured the prosperity of the city. Siena reached its peak in the13rd century, when Gothic architecture prevailed.

1287 When the middle class came to power, Siena's economy and architecture developed greatly. At this time, the facade of Decaper Square was coordinated, and Gothic style continued to prevail until the Black Death occurred in 1348.

1559, when it was transferred to Cosimo I de Medici, Siena became a part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. 1859, it was the first Tuscan city to join the Kingdom of Italy.

Siena's fortifications, with towers, adapt to its terrain and surround its historical center, dating back to14-16th century. Deckarp Square is the center of the city. It is located at the intersection of three mountains and three avenues, which constitutes a Y-shaped urban layout. The famous Decapo Square is a finely carved public building with the shape of "Shell-shaped Saint Jacques", which leans towards the crossroads. A lot of green space has also been added to the scenic spot.

The city of Siena is densely built and highly unified. The reddish bricks are in harmony with the surrounding dark blue gray hills. In addition to the factors of Roman style and Renaissance style, Italian Gothic style occupied an important position, which was influenced by the East during the Crusades and showed itself in the form of narrow arcades. Most Gothic fountains built in13rd century add brilliance and harmony to Siena.

Siena is a unique medieval city, retaining its characteristics and attributes. It really influenced art, architecture and urban planning in the Middle Ages, not only in Italy, but also in most parts of Europe. The urban architectural structure of Siena is in harmony with its overall effect and the surrounding cultural landscape.

[Edit this paragraph] The carving that can be observed.

If Florence is the cradle of the Renaissance, Siena itself is a work of art. Surrounded by the beautiful Tuscan countryside, this ancient medieval city has remained vigorous after thousands of years of baptism, which naturally embodies the infinite love of Siena people for their hometown. Since the12nd century, the Siena people have been obsessed with a Gothic dream, and therefore they have launched a lasting competition with Florence in urban construction. The planning of the ancient city is centered on laPiazzadelCampo, which is in harmony with the surrounding environment.

The next stop of tourism destination: outdoor exploration in space, a trip to a paradise in New Caledonia intertwined with love and hate, focusing on well-known domestic enterprises and seamless docking. Therefore, it is most appropriate to visit the whole city from the pastoral square.

The altar of the pastoral square stands in the center of the city.

Pastoral square is the soul of Siena. Its unique shell shape is a masterpiece in the history of architecture. Seen from a height, the square is in a huge fan shape, and it consists of nine parts, representing nine members of the Siena government.

Montaigne said in 1580 that the square is not only the spatial center of the city (all roads lead to the square), but also the spiritual center of Siena people. "There is a public mass on the altar of the square every day. Because houses and shops are built facing the square, residents and craftsmen can hear mass without leaving home or stopping working. " Important events in the life of the people of Siena are held in the square. Every summer on July 2nd and August 6th, 16, the famous Paliod Horse Racing Festival is held in the square. At that time, all parishioners will gather in the square, and the atmosphere will be very warm.

The cathedral combines the architectural styles of two eras.

The second important tourist attraction is the cathedral. The church is located at the highest place in the ancient city, and its surface is inlaid with black and white marble. The facade of the church reflects the architectural styles of two eras: the three Giovanni Pisano-style gates in the lower part belong to Romanesque style (built at the end of 13) and the Gothic style in the upper part. The interior decoration of the church is even more fascinating, and it definitely needs to take a whole hour to appreciate it carefully. Its entire floor is paved with 56 exquisite marble mosaics.

The next stop of tourism destination: outdoor exploration in space, mixed with love and hate. The paradise tour in New Caledonia has gathered famous domestic enterprises, covering an area of about 3,000 square meters, depicting the story scenes in the Old Testament and Greek mythology.

The best viewing platform of the Opera House Museum

The Opera Museum, located on the right side of the cathedral, is another scenic spot worth visiting. /kloc-A religious decorative painting created by Du Qiao, the founder of Siena School in the 4th century, embodies the perfect combination of Byzantine art and Gothic lyric style.

Climb the narrow spiral staircase and come to the balcony of the museum, and the panoramic view of Siena will be immediately presented to you: the whole pastoral square can be seen at a glance, and you can enjoy the distant and profound Tuscan countryside over the layered roofs.

A veritable temple of the Conservatory of Music.

ViadiCittà is the most charming street in Siena, located between the cathedral and the pastoral square.

There are not only first-class Italian clothing brands, but also a gorgeous Gothic palace. The palace was built in 12 century, and its circular appearance complements the beautiful curves of the street. This building has been the location of Chigiana Conservatory of Music since 1932 (please refer to practical materials). Every year, vivid musical myths are staged here.

In addition to concerts in the evening, musicians will also teach music knowledge to students from all over the world all summer. Visitors can ask to visit the precious collections in the palace: Stradivari violin, Franz Liszt piano, Siena oil painting, Madonna of Donatello and other exquisite works of art. ..

One-seventeenth of the parish of Valdimonton

Since 12 century, Siena has been divided into 17 parishes, each with its own church, traditional customs, symbolic colors and symbolic animals (wolves, eagles, owls, dolphins, etc. ).

Valdimontone parish (the symbolic animal is sheep) is located at the southernmost tip of Siena, between laPorta Romana and la BasilicadeiServi, and it can be reached through laplace delMercato behind lePalazzoPubblico. Choosing an affordable Italian restaurant here and enjoying a warm and sweet dinner for two at the open-air table is really a great pleasure in life! The small valley was completely occupied by gardens and vegetable gardens, and became a veritable Little Paradise within the medieval city walls.

Brenda fountain lovers make a wish

Brenda Fountain was built in 108 1, and the top was inlaid with an animal-shaped gutter spout. The fountain consists of three solid Gothic arcades leading to a cave. The first basin of water in the fountain is for people to drink, the second basin is for animals to drink and the third basin is for washing clothes. Couples like to come here and make vows of love. The ice cream prepared by the surrounding cafes is delicious.

See the bareback knight

The famous Paliod Horse Racing Festival is held twice a year (July 2nd and August16th), which is the happiest and noisiest day in Siena. It will take several weeks just to prepare, and all the residents will go all out. The organization of the competition embodies the management characteristics of the Middle Ages: according to the parish, each parish sends its own knight, and there is no pommel horse for horse racing. There are no strict rules in the competition process, and the knights can be described as "full of strange tricks, each showing its magical powers."

Brief introduction of Siena football team

City: Siena

Home of the team: Artemio Francie Stadium

Acceptable quantity: 9500

Established: 1 90465438+1October1.

Head Coach: Andrea Mandorlini.

Baseball player

Goalkeeper 1 Manning Jia

3 1 Li Ai klopp Lu Si

No.50, Giacola Bay

Defender 90 Park Tan Luohua

Bitoto no.33

2 1 Andia Ross

18 Jimei

33 Daniele Ficagna

15 Romania

6 Scarduyuni

13 Rostini

Midcourt 28 meters Guyadalubi

1 1 Dikeni

2 Le Ka Du Hua Lang

23 Lucas Charlotte

14 Jarubel

22 Abatu

8 Huajiasuna

5 Gaudiat

Striker 17 Ricardo

Du Xue Aizipu 19

Collis Dilly No.30

70 Catanu

Lucadilli no.20

7 Fick

10 Ji Aisha

9 govia

32 macaroni

29 butch

Brilliant record:

In the 2002/03 season, Italian Serie B champion 1 win, with the score of 16 win 15 draw, 5 losses and 63 points, achieved the goal of two rounds of A ahead of schedule, becoming the team with the least goals conceded in Serie B.

Venue: The team is named after its city Siena. Siena is located in Tuscany, central Italy (there is Empoli in Serie A, but the most famous team in this area is Florence). The residents here speak pure Mandarin, so it is also a gathering place for international students. People in this city live a stable life. People are only crazy about two things, one is horse racing and the other is football. Its home is in Artemio? Stade de france is located in Stadium Street in the city center. The team jerseys are similar to those of Juventus and Udinese, and there will be a black and white striped team in Serie A next season.

Characteristics of the team: At present, after 36 rounds of Serie B, it ranks second with 16 wins 15 draws, 5 losses and 63 products, and has achieved the goal of rushing to the first place set by the club at the beginning of the season two rounds ahead of schedule. Siena conceded 42 goals and 24 goals this season, which is also the team with the least goals in Serie B..

Coach Coach and key players: Coach Coach Mariti Mo is 55 years old and Italian. He has coached 12 teams in Grade B and Grade C, and has rich experience in relegation. As he has never coached in the first division, he is unlikely to stay next season. The team's top scorer, 25-year-old striker Tiripoki, has contributed 15 goals to the team. Young striker Pinga, 30-year-old Chiladrero and eager midfielder rubino can all play a second role if necessary. At present, they have jointly contributed 19 goals to the team. The 33-year-old defender Martin Nelly sent a congratulatory letter to the defender. There are many available materials in the midfield where the young and the old are combined, among which Brambira, 30, is the unshakable main force.