Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of tourist attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Germany; Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Poland.

Introduction of tourist attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Germany; Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Poland.

Is Bosnia and Herzegovina a European country with a complicated history and a very rich cultural heritage?

The full name of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Bosnia and Herzegovina, and it is a country in the Balkans. A place that looks far away, but their names make people mistakenly think that this is a country in Africa, but it is actually in Europe.

The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The largest city in China. Located in the north-central part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is located in hilly terrain and surrounded by mountains. Sarajevo has four counties and cities with a total area of 142 square kilometers and a population of about 3,. It is the political, economic, cultural and artistic center of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Sarajevo is the only city in Europe where four religions and cultures blend together. There are many historical and cultural sites, and Islamic mosques, Catholic churches, Orthodox churches and Jewish cathedrals in the city set each other off.

The main scenic spots are Baarija and Latinskimost (alias Princip Bridge). Foreigners in Bosnia and Herzegovina can also enjoy the free public medical system software in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but many foreigners living in Bosnia and Herzegovina prefer to choose and buy personal medical insurance. Mainly because of the shortage of funds for public system software in Bosnia and Herzegovina, doctors and nurses, and many doctors can't speak English, so communication is difficult.

Private hospitals and medical facilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina are located in Sarajevo and other big cities, and many foreigners choose to buy international medical insurance, so that they can go to nearby Europe and China to enjoy better medical treatment, such as Croatia, their next-door neighbor.

BiH provides free public education for children aged 6 to 15. However, many public schools teach in Bosnian, Serbian or Croatian, so many foreigners living in Bosnia and Herzegovina choose to send their children to international schools, which teach in English and obtain international education certification. The teaching standards of such international schools are generally higher than those of public schools.

If you are rich or come from a wealthy family, life in Bosnia and Herzegovina may feel good. However, if people who are too poor have a heart-to-heart talk in Bosnia and Herzegovina, they are in a desperate situation. The social and economic development of Bosnia and Herzegovina is not optimistic, and it is difficult to find a job in Bosnia and Herzegovina without a university degree. Employers in Bosnia and Herzegovina are also very aware of the difficulty coefficient of job seekers, and they are usually more strict with such people who go to work.

Balkan in p>218 (3) The place where Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo-Walter fought

Sarajevo is no stranger to our generation. As early as in middle school history class, we knew that a Serbian youth assassinated the Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary on the street in Sarajevo, thus detonating the First World War. Once again, I heard that this city was in the 197s. A Yugoslav film "Walter Defends Sarajevo" which was popular all over the country made us know the hero of Sarajevo, Walter. The third time I heard it was the Sarajevo Olympic Games in 1984. I heard its name again in 1992. I saw on TV that the city was besieged for 1425 days, and thousands of people died of war and hunger. On July 11th, 1992, Hajrudin Krvavac, the director of the films "Walter Defends Sarajevo" and "Bridge", also starved to death at his home in Sarajevo at the age of 66.

On the afternoon of May 16th, 218, we came to this famous city-Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The landlord of the hotel was very hospitable and specially arranged for her father to drive to the long-distance bus station to pick us up. The B&B is located on a hillside near the Fountain Square in the old city, and it takes 1 minutes to walk to the square, so it is very convenient to travel. The B&B house is spacious, tidy and comfortable. The landlord also left us a bottle of wine and some snacks on the table in the living room, and left a note wishing us a happy stay in Sarajevo, which made us feel very warm and have a feeling of going home.

the old town of sarajevo was built in 145 under the rule of the Ottoman empire. the streets and lanes in the old town are criss-crossed with shops, and it still maintains the quaint style of the Ottoman era, making it the most prosperous area in sarajevo. In the heyday of the old city in the 16th century, there were tens of thousands of shops, more than 1 mosques, indoor bazaars, public baths, libraries and Islamic schools. Business travel and goods from Europe and the Ottoman Empire are distributed here, which is the largest business center in the Balkans and the second largest city of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans after Istanbul.

The Fountain Square is located in the center of the old city. In the center of the Fountain Square stands a wooden pagoda named Sebili, which is a landmark building in Sarajevo. The pagoda is octagonal, with a green circular dome at the top. The spring water is used for Islamic believers to purify themselves and drink. Originally made of marble, the tower was hit by shells during the Bosnia-Herzegovina War, and it was changed into wood when it was rebuilt in 26.

Before coming to Sarajevo, we had a wish, that is, to look for the footprints of the film "Walter defends Sarajevo". When we strolled in the old city, the scenes in the movie began to unfold in front of us. I remember that in this square, the SS used loudspeakers to call people to claim the bodies that had been shot, in an attempt to catch the guerrillas who dared to stand out. What the Germans didn't expect was that all the people in the square followed Walter step by step without fear. The Germans had no choice but to withdraw from the square.

The Gez Hussery Berg Mosque was built in 1531. It is the largest mosque in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Balkans. It was designed and built by Hinan, the most famous architect in the heyday of the Ottoman Empire. He presided over the construction of a series of famous buildings such as Suleiman Mosque in Istanbul. During the siege of Sarajevo, the mosque was partially damaged and has now been restored.

In the movie "Walter defends Sarajevo", the Germans laid heavy troops near this mosque in an attempt to trap Walter. After receiving the information, the old watchmaker Shepard resolutely rushed here alone, killing the fake liaison to warn Walter, and unfortunately died. Walter and his comrades-in-arms arrived at the news and had a fierce gun battle with the Germans here. The Germans set up machine gunners in the nearby bell tower in an attempt to shoot Walter, but the witty Walter sneaked into the bell tower, wiped out the enemies lying in ambush there, strafed the enemy from above and covered his comrades' retreat. When the Germans finally rushed into the bell tower to catch Walter, Walter threw a rope from the high bell tower, slipped down calmly and quietly disappeared into the German vision. Walter's vigorous posture still remains in my memory.

We came to the mosque and bell tower where Walter fought, relived the scenes in the movie, and felt the tragic course of the people of Sarajevo fighting for freedom, liberation and independence with their blood and lives in those war-torn years. Although the film contains fictional elements, Walter does exist in history. His real name is Walter Peric, and he was the leader of the Sarajevo resistance movement during World War II. On April 5, 1945, Walter died in the last battle to liberate Sarajevo. He was only 25 years old. Later, the Yugoslav government recognized him as a national hero and built a statue of him in Sarajevo. The film "Walter Defends Sarajevo" was based on his legendary experience.

We have been away from Sarajevo for less than a year. On April 6, 219, the film "Walter Defends Sarajevo" Museum opened in Sarajevo, which displayed the wax figures of the main actors, props used in the film and the restoration scenes of the watch shop in the film.

The clock tower was built in 1592. When I passed the clock tower, I found that the time displayed on it was different from that on my watch, and I thought it was broken. Later, I learned that it is the only public clock in the world that uses the Islamic calendar time. It starts at sunset and the time is set at 12:. Due to the different length of each day, the timekeeper has to adjust the clock every day.

When I left the mosque, I heard a tinkling sound, which came from the nearby Bronze Craftsman Street. In the movie, after Walter and others were evacuated from the mosque, the Germans chased after them. When they chased them here, they found that Walter and others were gone. At this time, craftsmen all over the street began to knock on their work, and the tinkling knocking covered the Walter's evacuation. The Germans were furious but helpless.

Now this small street, which was built in 1489, has hardly changed compared with the scenes in the movies decades ago. We recognized the sign of this street at a glance, the big coffee pot on the roof of a shop. Shops on both sides of the street are filled with exquisite bronze products, including copper tableware, vases, lamps, pots and pans, jewelry and decorative paintings that show the style of the old city. There are dazzling things, and the most popular one is Turkish coffee set. The handicrafts here have a tradition of manual manufacturing for hundreds of years, and the patterns on the bronzes are knocked out bit by bit by craftsmen with small hammers. Interestingly, here we see some planes and tanks made of bullet casings, which are all left over from the three-year siege.

The photo below was taken in Huangbao, a highland in the east of the city, where we can clearly see the panoramic view of sallal Wo City. At the end of the film, Gestapo Colonel von Dietrich was recalled to the country because of the failure of the operation. When he left, he said wryly that he was looking for Walter as soon as he came, but he couldn't find him. He was about to leave and finally knew him. Unknown so, an officer beside him, asked him who Walter was, and von Dietrich said dejectedly to Sarajevo in the valley where I was taking pictures: "Have you seen this city? He is Walter. "

In the film "Walter defends Sarajevo", Bata Zivojinovic, the Serbian actor who plays Walter, is a favorite actor in China and has visited China many times. He played the leading role of Tiger in another Yugoslav film "Bridge", and one of his good friends, Croatian actor Boris Dvornik, played the role of blasting expert Zavadoni in the film "Bridge". In 1991, there was a military conflict between Croats seeking independence and Serbs trying to maintain Yugoslavia. The two friends who had been friends for decades publicly broke up because of their different political views, which became a landmark event in the process of Yugoslavia's disintegration. Fifteen years later, in 26, the two met on the TV screen through video and got back together. Bata said, "There was no hatred between us in the past few years", and Boris replied humorously, "There was only misunderstanding", as the saying goes, "Laugh at each other and bury the enmity", which also represents that the two nations are finally moving towards reconciliation.

Bata is not only an actor, but also the vice-chairman of the Serbian Socialist Party and a member of parliament. He has been active in the political arena for many years. In August 22, he ran for the presidency of Serbia, but only won 3% of the votes. He quipped that people like him as an actor, not as a president. He also quipped that if the audience in China voted, he would definitely be elected. On May 22, 216, Bata died of illness in Belgrade at the age of 83.

I want to ask what interesting places are there in Bosnia and Herzegovina

1. Mount Ya Horina

Mount Ya Horina is located in the southeast of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and also in the southeast of Sarajevo. Mount Ya Horina is 1913 meters high, which is the second highest mountain in Sarajevo after Mount Bjela_nica. In summer, the mountains of Horina are all green, and the mountains are covered with all kinds of wild flowers with or without names, which are full of vitality and are very suitable for outdoor activities such as hiking and outing. In winter, the mountains are covered with white snow, and cedar stands tall on the mountains, which has become a paradise for skiers.

2. Museums

There are many museums in Sarajevo, including Sarajevo Museum, Ars Aevi Modern Art Museum, Bosnia and Herzegovina History Museum, Bosnia and Herzegovina Literature and Drama Art Museum and Bosnia and Herzegovina National Museum (opened in 1888), which houses Sarajevo Haggadah, clay-decorated manuscripts and the oldest Sefadi Jewish archives.

3. Sutjeska National Park

Sutjeska National Park is the national park of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the oldest national park in the country. The park is famous because it was once the victory battlefield for the party of this country to defeat the German occupation army in World War II, and some stone tablets stand in the park to commemorate this great victory. Sutjeska National Park covers an area of 175 square kilometers, which is one of the two remaining virgin forests in Europe! Beech trees and local black pine trees distributed 6 meters on the hillside protect the virgin forest here, and the large trees on the mountain cover the whole valley like a big green blanket.

4. Old Mostar Bridge

Mostar Old Bridge is an ancient building in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a 427-year-old stone arch bridge (built in 1566 and destroyed in 1993), which spans the Neretva River flowing through the center of the old city of Mostar. The bridge is 4.55 meters wide and 27.34 meters long. The highest end of the arch is 2 meters above the water, and there are two stone bridgeheads at each end of the bridge. The style of the old stone bridge is in harmony with the surrounding buildings with ancient stones as the main body and the ancient streets paved with pebbles, which fully shows the quaint customs and artistic style of Bosnia in the 16th century. The old bridge connects Muslims and Croats living on both sides of the river and is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

What's more interesting about Bosnia and Herzegovina? Go to: See more

Last year, China tourists were exempted from visas. Why is Bosnia and Herzegovina, with its breathtaking scenery, little known?

There are so many countries in the world that few people have been there.

If you watch some tourist highlights, you will find that the world is so beautiful. There are more than 2 countries in the world, big and small, and few people have been to every country. I think there are not many people who have been to every continent. Anyway, there are no people I know, because it requires not only a lot of money and energy, but also some luck, which is not what you want.

People from China exist wherever there is human life

But never underestimate the ability of China people. One statistic is that wherever there is human life, there are basically China people. Although it is difficult for an individual to travel to every country, China people do exist in every country in the world. Because we are a vast country, our diplomatic ability is very strong.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a beautiful country, but not many people have been there.

If you have the opportunity to travel abroad, the first choice must be the most famous places. Everyone is like this. My first trip must be the same. For example, when I go to Europe, I will definitely choose Britain, France, Germany and Italy, and then Greece, Spain, Austria and Switzerland. If these famous countries want to have a good walk, they have to go to other countries twice or three times.

The world is very big. It's really not easy for us to travel all over the world.

The world is too big. If we go to a country for more than 2 days every day, it's really unrealistic. Let's go to as many countries as we can before we die.

what map should I use to navigate in bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina is located at the intersection of Europe and Asia. Currently available maps include Baidu map, Gaode map, Tencent map, etc. Well-known map service providers in China can use them in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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