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In recent years, China's tourism industry has made great progress. However, there are many problems in the construction of scenic spots around China at present, which makes people deeply worried: What will China tourism see in the 2 1 century?

First, the short-term behavior in economic development poses a serious threat to the environment of traditional tourist attractions.

In many places, the pursuit of high economic indicators is the first goal, and environmental protection is relatively neglected. Some places even seek economic development at the expense of the environment.

The first is the deterioration of the scenic environment. The Huangpu River in Shanghai, the Pearl River in Guangzhou, the Hegang in Suzhou and the Qinhuai River in Nanjing were once famous tourist areas with "cruise ships gathering and drums and music singing together". But today, due to the rapid economic development and neglect of taking corresponding environmental protection measures, these rivers have become disgusting "Heihe River" and "smelly river", completely losing their former style; In the upstream valley of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in China, more than a dozen mining and smelting enterprises have been established in recent years. The waste water they discharged made the running water on this famous waterfall no longer white and shiny, but turbid with yellow foam! In Jiuzhaigou, which was rated as a "World Natural Heritage" by the United Nations, residents in the ditch opened hotels and shops without restriction in order to develop the tourism economy, which caused quite serious environmental pollution in the ditch, so that United Nations officials who visited the ditch issued a warning to China in the materials of "World Heritage Nomination-IUCN Technical Assessment". ...

The second is man-made destruction. In the internationally renowned Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, hundreds of civilian ships are quarrying in Linjiang every day to provide cheap stones for the Three Gorges water conservancy project. In the famous Xishuangbanna, tens of thousands of acres of virgin forest are burned every year in order to sow and cultivate on the forest land robbed by fire! On the immortal site of Humen Fort in Guangdong where China people fought against the invasion of western powers for the first time, the local government actually approved a company to bomb soil for infrastructure construction, and Humen Fort partially collapsed! Compared with environmental pollution, these man-made damages are even more distressing. Third, the commercialization of scenic spots. Scenic spots are a special kind of "visual goods". However, in many scenic spots, people see many booths and shout everywhere. Tourists not only suffer from "welcoming street" but also "visual damage". Around the world-famous West Lake in Hangzhou, there have been 597 illegal buildings with a total area of 55,200 square meters in recent years, but in 1993, the number of approved buildings reached 24,7891square meter. If this development continues, there will be no place for tourists in the West Lake Scenic Area in 50 years!

Finally, the urbanization of scenic spots. A scenic spot becomes a scenic spot because it is different from a city for people to visit, sightseeing and rest. However, many tourist areas don't realize this, and emphasize the scale and quality of "hardware" unilaterally in capital construction, and strive for urbanization, trying to attract urban people with urbanization, rather than attracting urban people with pastoral and naturalization. As everyone knows, if people in the city come all the way to live in hotels and shopping malls, they might as well have lunch at home!

In the process of industrialization in western countries, excessive demand for nature has led to environmental deterioration. The painful lesson made people turn to environmental protection and construction. In the past, places where tourists were discouraged by serious pollution were crowded with tourists. For example, London, the "foggy city" where more than 4,000 people were killed by poisonous fog, is now as blue as the sky and the Thames is as clear as a mirror, making London one of the most famous tourist cities in Europe. There are more than a dozen industrial cities along the Rhine River in Germany, which used to be famous polluted rivers, but now both sides of the Rhine River have beautiful scenery and become famous tourist corridors in Germany ... I hope there will be no "amazing similar scenes" in China.

Second, the development of new scenic spots lacks characteristics and competitiveness.

Characteristic tourist attractions often have a direct effect on attracting tourists, such as the seaside in Spain, Buddhism in Thailand, windmills in the Netherlands and lakes in Switzerland. , all have unique charm. But looking at the development and construction of new scenic spots in China, it is not difficult to find two kinds of bad tendencies:

(1) Miniature landscape is easy to flood.

Since the miniature scenic spot "splendid china" was launched in Shenzhen, miniature landscape fever has been set off all over the country. Beijing Fengtai World Park, Jiangsu Wuxi World Wonder, Shandong Yantai Five Thousand-year Western Tourist Area, Hainan Tri-subtropical Tourist Line, Tianjin Wuqing Yangcun Small World, Sichuan Chongqing World Scenic Tourist City and Guangdong windows of the world. These scenic spots often invest tens of millions of yuan, of which the investment of "Western Five Thousand-Year Tourist Area" is as high as11.800 million yuan. For a certain area, perhaps a miniature scenic spot is its key tourism project, which can attract some tourists. However, for the whole tourism industry in China, these similar scenic spots are typical manifestations of short-term economic behavior of quick success and instant benefit.

(2) Explore and express superficial and clumsy ancient culture.

China is famous for its ancient civilization, which is very attractive to foreign tourists. Therefore, a large-scale "construction" of ancient cultural attractions has appeared in various places. Although some scenic spots are very distinctive, on the whole, most of them have some problems such as superficial understanding, mediocre performance and catering to tourists' low taste. For example, Song Cheng in Kaifeng, Cheng Chun in Wuhan, ancient Seoul in Changsha, Mingcheng in Nanchang, Fenghua Street in Zhejiang, and China Dream Cultural City in Handan. In addition, the repeated construction is also amazing: there are dozens of various "folk culture villages" in China, 50 in The Journey to the West, the Three Kingdoms in Sichuan, Henan, Hubei, Shanxi and other places, the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions in Zhengding County, Hebei Province, the South Vegetable Garden in Beijing in Chongqing, Sichuan Province, and more than a dozen ghost towns in Hunan Province. This kind of subjective desire can make up for all ways of thinking, and it is easy to distort and damage China culture, giving one-sided guidance to China people, especially foreigners, and covering up the glory and profoundness of China's ancient culture.