Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where to travel in January to enjoy the top ten scenic spots in South China?
Where to travel in January to enjoy the top ten scenic spots in South China?
Located at the southeast end of Heilongjiang. It borders Russia in the east, Hunchun City and Wangqing County in Jilin Province in the south, and Muling County in the west and north. It is 400 kilometers away from Harbin, the provincial capital. It covers an area of 75 10.0 km2 and has a population of 229,000. Han, Korean, Manchu, Hui. The main vein of Taiping Mountain is located in the northwest, the remaining vein of Laoyeling Mountain is located in the southwest, and Suifenhe Valley Basin is located in the middle, forming a horseshoe-shaped terrain surrounded by mountains on three sides and low in the middle. The main rivers are Suifen River, Hubutu River, Xiaosuifen River, Huang Jinhe River, Dahancong River and Huangni River. The climate here is mild, and it is known as "Little Jiangnan" in Heilongjiang Province. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. Native products include Suifenhe beachhead fish, white melon seeds and sunflower seeds. There are mainly electric power, coal mining, gold mining, cement, ceramics, casting, agricultural machinery, leather, rubber, textile, wine making, wood processing, food processing and other industries. Mineral resources include coal, gold, graphite, quartzite and zeolite. There are 430,000 mu of cultivated land, mainly producing corn, rice, wheat, soybeans, millet, sorghum and other food crops. It is one of the main rice growing areas in Heilongjiang Province. The cash crops are mainly flue-cured tobacco, white melon seeds and sunflower seeds. This area is densely forested and rich in spruce.
Dongning County, Heilongjiang Province, insert-Ningxia Plain, Xiaojiangnan.
Ningxia Plain is located between Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Helan Mountain and Ordos Plateau, also known as Yinchuan Plain. It starts from Shizuishan in the north, reaches the Loess Plateau in the south, reaches the Ordos Plateau in the east and reaches Helan Mountain in the west. It is about 280 kilometers long from north to south and 10-50 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of about 7,800 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with an average elevation of1100-1200m. In geological history, it is a fault depression area and a plain formed by alluvial of the Yellow River. Irrigation agriculture in the plain is developed, and there are many irrigation channels with a long history, such as Qinqu, Hanqu and Tanglaiqu. Known as "Jiangnan". An article said: "There are many ditches in Ningxia Plain, many of which are in the north. Rice and wheat are fertile, which is not rare in the north, but the sand, water, birds and reeds are unique in the northwest, and they are beautiful. There is a slight wave, laughing out of the water town; There are clusters of reeds embroidered with the crown of Zeguo. The scale is established and enjoys a good reputation in the surrounding area. People are amazed and travelers linger. Praise your ears and tell me what you think. Or people who have something to do are looking around and thinking deeply: labor is the foundation of beauty, innovation is the lasting source, sighing the foresight of the pioneers, creating magic in the ordinary, realizing the great responsibility of the people on duty, and adding freshness and difficulty. Although the whip has gone ahead, there are many origins in backwardness; Those who think skillfully are not poor, and those who are deeply married are present; If you enjoy what you have, you will be afraid of getting bored. Husband's water is in short supply day by day, and the water source must be guaranteed; Literary talent increases China, and it is not weak in the off-season; The bright moon shines in the sky, and it is difficult to enjoy the night; After going back and forth for a long time, I finally felt dripping and not drunk; Or when you are depressed, you are always suspected of charm and interrupted. Because of unexpected circumstances, we can take advantage of the situation to flourish. The source of the wind is bright, the phoenix tail in Yin Bei is bright, and the south leads to the north, connecting hundreds of miles. It stretches waterways, inflates sails, gathers the essence of both sides of the strait, builds wall galleries and changes scenery, which is dizzying. Wear a bead of jade, carve the shadow wall in the hometown, hide the tower after the peak, which is beautiful and a hundred miles is a strange garden. Rich in details, I can't get tired of seeing them, I often travel and I am always new, so I will last forever. It is because there is no feat of excavation that when can you gain something from the new biography of the old name? "
Ningxia plain
Little Jiangnan in Linzhi, Tibet-No.
Linzhi is located in the southeast of Tibet, with an average elevation of more than 3000 meters. Tibetans, Menba, Barrow and other ethnic groups live here, with unique folk customs and many rare cultural landscapes. Many places are the only remaining "pure land" in the world today, or they are rarely set foot by human beings, and they are good places for people to travel, visit and explore. There is the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, the greatest geographical discovery of the 20th century, the largest canyon in the world, the most intact virgin forest in the world and Zibagou National Nature Reserve. In recent years, Linzhi, Tibet, which enjoys the reputation of "southern Tibet", has tapped and developed scenic spots with national characteristics and individuality, opened up boutique tourist routes, and made every effort to build a world-class tourism brand, making Linzhi one of the hotline tourist routes on the roof of the world. In 2004, the number of tourists in Linzhi exceeded the local population, reaching 6.5438+0.8 million, and the total tourism revenue exceeded 73 million yuan.
Qiemo County, Xinjiang, the Small South of Linzhi, Xinjiang
Qiemo County, Xinjiang, known as "the hometown of the Jade King" and "Little beyond the Great Wall", feels like being in the hinterland of the desert. Qiemo County is located at the southern end of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, on the edge of Taklimakan Desert, the second largest desert in the world. Qiemo County Qiemo Ancient City Site is located in Axpil Ancient City Site in Luopu County and Yotegan Ancient City Site in Hotan County.
Qiemo county
Xiao Jiangnan Hao, Ji 'an City, Jilin Province
Ji 'an City is located in the southeastern border of Jilin Province, at the southern foot of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, bounded by Yalu River in the southeast, and across the river from Manpu City, Cicheng County, Chushan County and Weiyuan County in North Korea. The border line is 203.5 kilometers long, which is one of China's three major ports to the DPRK. The north is adjacent to baishan city, Tonghua City and Tonghua County; Bordering Kuandian County and Huanren County in the southwest of Liaoning Province. Ji 'an belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, and the Laoling mountain range of Changbai Mountain system runs through the whole territory from northeast to southwest, forming two climatic zones: Lingnan and Lingbei. Lingbei is a continental climate, and the south is a semi-continental and semi-marine climate, which is a high temperature and rainy area in Jilin Province. The annual average temperature in the city is 6.5, the annual precipitation is 800- 1000mm, and the frost-free period is 140- 150 days. It has a pleasant climate and beautiful scenery, and is known as the "Small South of Jilin". Ji 'an has a long history and rich cultural heritage. From AD 3 to 427, Ji 'an was the King of Koguryo for 429 years. After 19 generations of kings, Ji 'an left a large number of unique and precious cultural relics and historic sites in the world. There are more than 10,000 ancient tombs 1 10,000 in the city, and 20 national, provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units. Among them, there are General Cemetery, Tai Hao King Monument, Five Helmets mural tomb, Marubeni Mountain City and so on, which are known as "Oriental Pyramid". Unique, it is an important historical material for studying the history of China and even the world. From 65438 to 0994, Ji 'an was approved by the State Council as a national historical and cultural city.
Lijiang in Xiaojiangnan, Ji 'an, Yunnan
Lijiang is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, covering an area of 20,600 square kilometers. The administrative office is located in Lijiang County, 527 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital. Lijiang is a mountainous area, accounting for 95% of the whole area. Because it is located in the plateau, the sunshine is strong all the year round, with an average elevation of 2400 meters, and the flat dam area is only 5%. There are two mountains in Lijiang, Yulong Snow Mountain and Laojun Mountain. Among them, the highest point is the steep fan of the main peak of Yulong Snow Mountain, with an altitude of 5596 meters, which is the peak of snow all year round. In addition, Jinsha River and Lancang River pass through Lijiang. Due to its low latitude, Lijiang has a monsoon climate in South Asia, with distinct dry and wet seasons. Every year 1 1 to April of the following year is the dry season, and the rest is the wet season, with an average annual rainfall of about1000 mm. The annual average temperature is 12.6. Because of the small temperature change, there is no big change in hot and cold here, which forms the characteristic that Changchun has no summer. If tourists come to Lijiang in July and August, please bring them.
Lijiang has four counties, namely Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Huaping County and Yongsheng County. The regional administrative office is located in Lijiang County. Lijiang has a three-dimensional climate of cold, warm and hot, so there are many kinds of animals and plants. According to statistics, Lijiang has more than 3,000 species of seed plants and more than 400 species of timber trees, which is one of the main forest areas in Yunnan. There are more than 600 kinds of medicinal plants and animals such as Fritillaria, Moschus and Cordyceps, so it is called "the hometown of medicinal materials". Botanists in China believe that this is the center of rhododendron in the world, and the rhododendron resources are particularly rich, with 57 species identified. Since modern times, Lijiang's rich plant resources have attracted extensive attention from developed countries in Europe and America. More than ten botanical explorers from France, Britain, the United States, Germany, Australia, Switzerland and other countries came to Lijiang to collect plant specimens and seeds. The most famous is Austrian botanist, geographer and anthropologist Joseph Charles Francis Rock (1884~ 1962). They found new plant species and hundreds of new distributions in Lijiang, a veritable "plant kingdom". Known as the "living fossil of Chinese classical music", the only "living" Dongba hieroglyphics in the world are Mosuo people, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and Tiger Leaping Gorge, which still have matriarchal clan characteristics. Make Lijiang a tourist hotspot in China and even the world. 1997 65438+On February 4th, Lijiang was approved as a "World Cultural Heritage" city by UNESCO.
Lijiang
Small Jiangnan-Yarlung Zangbo River Bend in Tibet
The Yarlung Zangbo River means "water flowing from the highest peak" in ancient Tibetan. The Yarlung Zangbo River originated from the Gemayan Sect between the Gangdise Mountains in the Himalayas, and the only place on the way is the Grand Canyon. From ganden to Lu Gu, from Bayu Village to Zhaqu, there are two zip lines across the Grand Canyon, which are also hoof-shaped bends of the Grand Canyon. The Yarlung Zangbo River Gorge is 496.3 kilometers long, with the deepest point of 5382 meters, and the average cutting depth of the core reach is about 5000 meters. It is longer than the Colorado Canyon in the United States (440 kilometers long) and deeper than the Colca Canyon in Peru.
About 300 meters). The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is located in the mid-latitude temperate zone and warm temperate zone, and it is also the largest water vapor channel for the Indian Ocean monsoon to enter the plateau, with strong hydrothermal effect. It is not only the highest canyon in the world, but also the deepest and longest canyon in the world. It is the highest canyon in the world and is known as "the last secret habitat of mankind".
Yarlung Zangbo River
Suzhou-Hangzhou area
The saying that there is heaven on earth and Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. It can be divided into two halves. The first half compares Jiangnan to heaven. Tang Renhua, a poet, once chanted in the year of Master Huai Su's Cursive Music: "People say you are from Jiangnan, but I say you are from heaven!" This should be the origin of comparing Jiangnan to heaven. Before that, Jiangnan was called "the land of splendor" because of the prosperity of the Southern Dynasties, and there was no precedent to compare it with heaven. The title of "Kerry Land" continued to the Tang Dynasty, and it tended to crowd out other places.
The other half took Suzhou and Hangzhou as the first in the south of the Yangtze River, which was also obvious in the late Tang Dynasty. The key is Bai Juyi's sketch. Bai Juyi used to be the secretariat of Hangzhou and Suzhou, and wrote many poems praising the local area when he was in office. However, at first he only praised Hangzhou. When he was in Hangzhou, Yuan Zhen, then the secretariat of Yuezhou, boasted, "I know you plot against Jiangnan County, except for the rest of Hangzhou." Later, he served as the secretariat of Suzhou, also known as Suzhou, "one county marks the world, and it is surrounded by the sea." Since then, it has been called Suzhou and Hangzhou, and it is quite proud of being the "Lord of Suzhou and Hangzhou". Returning to the north in his later years, he became more infatuated with Suzhou and Hangzhou. In a poem with Yin, he wrote: "Suzhou and Hangzhou, a famous county in the south of the Yangtze River, were written in Chapter 30 of Yin Jia. It's still a bitter memory for you travelers, but it's even more unforgettable for me to be a secretariat. This is a good place to sing in a real poetry country. For th
Meitan is located in the north of Guizhou Province and the middle reaches of Wujiang River. The Territory is rich in agricultural products, such as rice, wheat and rapeseed. The county is known as "a small county in southern Guizhou" and "a granary in northern Guizhou". Meitan County is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, at the southern foot of Dalou Mountain and on the north bank of Wujiang River. Total area 1860 km2, population 430,000. Meijiang Town, the county seat, is 74 kilometers away from Zunyi City, where National Highway 326 and National Highway 204 meet. Meitan County has beautiful scenery, and a hundred miles of Meijiang River passes through the county. The land is fertile, with a PH of 5.5. Soil contains selenium, an essential trace element for human body. The climate is mild, the annual average temperature is 14.9, the frost-free period is 284 days, and the average rainfall is 1 100 mm. Its unique ecological and natural advantages create favorable natural conditions for the growth of high-quality tea. Meitan County is a famous tea town. The tea industry has formed a unique advantage in the long-term development, which is mainly manifested in the growth of suitable trees in the county. There are now more than 50,000 mu of tea gardens. Tea production has a long history, which is recorded in Tea Classic written by Lu Yu, a master of tea making in Tang Dynasty. During the Republic of China, the Central Tea Research Institute was located in Meitan. During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhejiang University moved westward and founded Meitan Tea Middle School in Meitan. Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the state-owned Meitan Tea Farm and Guizhou Tea Research Institute were established in Meitan successively. The long history and abundant technology have provided a strong impetus for the production and processing of Meitan tea, and created more than 20 provincial and ministerial products such as Zunyi Mao Feng, Meitan Yinya, Longquan Jianming, Meijiang Tea, Yelang Tea, Meitan Cui Ya and Qingjiang Green.
Slight cold in Meitan tea garden in Inner Mongolia-no. Zhalantun town
Zhalantun is located in the southeast of Hulunbeier League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, at the southeast foot of Daxing 'anling Mountain and beside the Yalu River. Four distinct seasons, beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. Surrounded by green forests, the humid air is refreshing and gives people a comfortable feeling. Zhalantun is known as "Little Hangzhou in Inner Mongolia". Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province in China, is a famous scenic city. The Yalu River, separated by a river, has become a "golden belt" and is known as the "first drift in the north", which has heated up the tourism of Zhalantun, a national key scenic spot. Zhatun City is located at the eastern foot of Daxing 'anling Mountains, with dense forests, developed water system and various kinds of animals and plants. The whole city is surrounded by mountains and trees.
Zhalantun town
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