I'm a tour guide, and I'm going to write my graduation thesis this semester. What topics are novel?

Trilogy of Graduation Thesis for Tourism Majors

Graduation Thesis is the last link for undergraduates majoring in tourism to complete their undergraduate studies, and it is a summative independent assignment, with the purpose of summarizing the achievements of their studies and cultivating their ability to comprehensively apply the theoretical knowledge of tourism to solve practical problems. Stylistically speaking, it is also a meaningful essay for scientific research and exploration of practical or theoretical problems in the field of tourism specialty.

as we all know, the tourism discipline is an applied discipline of economic management, and its unique industrial position makes its discipline theory split into two parts, one part is the theory transplanted from other related disciplines, and the other part is the theory summarized from tourism practice. At the same time, tourism is an industry with strong correlation, wide influence and great driving effect. Therefore, if college graduates want to study the theory of tourism and write a qualified graduation thesis, they must master certain theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge, and under the guidance of teachers, better control the research and writing process of combining theory with practice. This paper briefly discusses how to write a graduation thesis for reference.

Writing a graduation thesis usually includes the following three steps: selecting a topic, drawing up an outline, and writing a text.

1. Choosing a topic

Choosing a topic is the key to the success or failure of writing a paper. Because it is the first step in writing a paper, it is actually to determine the question of "what to write", that is, to determine the direction of scientific research. If "what to write" is not clear, "how to write" is out of the question. Choosing the right topic is half the success of graduation thesis.

However, the topic of graduation thesis is different from that of general scientific research, and it is not just a question of "what to write". Generally speaking, it is related to a person's professional direction, career and career field. Therefore, a responsible and enterprising student should take a serious and prudent attitude towards the topic selection.

In order to better complete the steps of selecting topics, we should pay attention to the following three aspects:

1. Insist on selecting topics with scientific value and practical significance.

The purpose of graduation thesis research is to use the theoretical knowledge I have learned to understand and transform society, so as to promote the continuous progress and development of society. Therefore, the topic selection of graduation thesis must be closely combined with the social needs of tourism development, with promoting the development of tourism and solving the practical problems of tourism as the starting point and the end result. The topic selection should not only have a correct viewpoint and direction, but also try its best to pursue novelty and innovation, and foresee its theoretical value and guiding significance or promoting role in reality. Specifically, candidates can choose topics from three angles: breaking, standing and making up.

(1) Choose a topic from the existing problems. Students should use the scientific knowledge of tourism professional theory they have learned to find and discover the disadvantages, fallacies and problems that need to be solved urgently in the tourism industry. The so-called "broken theory".

(2) We should select topics from the blank or marginal fields in scientific research and practical operation. Tourism discipline is a new discipline that is being perfected, and there are many gaps in theory and practice. Students majoring in tourism should have unique vision and advanced consciousness to think, discover and study. The so-called "argument".

(3) We should choose the topic from finding the shortcomings and mistakes of the existing theoretical research. Since the theory of tourism is a subject being perfected, there are bound to be many imperfections in the research results put forward by predecessors. And with the development of society, many theories need to be constantly enriched, perfected and developed. This supplementary or corrective research topic is also of scientific value and practical guiding significance. The so-called "complementary theory".

generally speaking, what should be practical should not be empty, and what should be practical should not be generalized.

2. Choose practical topics according to your own abilities.

Writing graduation thesis is a kind of creative labor. Graduates should not only have personal opinions and opinions, but also have certain subjective and objective conditions. When choosing a topic, students should also combine their own specialties, abilities, interests and objective conditions to choose a topic. Specifically, candidates can learn from the following three elements:

(1) There must be sufficient sources of information. "A clever woman can't cook without rice", and it is difficult to write a high-quality paper in the absence of information. Choosing a subject with rich data sources is very helpful for in-depth research and development of the subject.

(2) Have a strong interest in research. Students should choose their own topics of interest, which can stimulate their enthusiasm for research and arouse their initiative and enthusiasm, and can be completed with a positive attitude of concentration, carefulness and patience.

(3) Be suitable for your own strengths and abilities. The difficulty of choosing a topic should depend on the students' own specialties and abilities.

3. You should be able to combine your chosen professional direction, career prospects and career fields.

Tourism discipline has obvious professional direction. Theoretically, it can be divided into economics, management and culture, and theoretically, it can be divided into economics, marketing, industry management, enterprise management, management, accounting, psychology, planning and so on. From the industry theory, it is divided into hotel management, scenic spot management and travel agency management. According to past experience, the topic selection of graduation thesis often has obvious tendency to choose professional direction. This is especially true for students who are interested in continuing their studies. Similarly, the tourism discipline also faces different occupations. Scenic spots, hotels, travel agencies, industry management, tourism planning, tourism education, etc.

From the employment reality, employers often pay great attention to the professional direction of graduation thesis of candidates. Therefore, regardless of their ability level, students should have their own business direction, and also consider their job choices and career fields after graduation.

In short, we should not only choose those practical topics with scientific value and practical significance, but also consider our own professional orientation, so as to lay a cornerstone for our future career and career field. (to be continued) 23/3/14

II. Research topic

After selecting the topic, the next task is to study the topic. The general procedure of the research topic is: collecting information, researching information, clarifying arguments and selecting materials, and finally writing and revising the final version. 1, the basic work of the research topic-collecting data. Students can collect information from three aspects: consulting the materials in libraries and reference rooms, and doing field research and observation. The more specific and detailed the information collected, the better. It is best to list the literature catalogue and detailed plan that you want to collect information. First of all, when consulting materials, we should be familiar with and master the classification of books, be good at using bibliographies and indexes, and skillfully use other reference books, such as yearbooks, manuscripts, lists and figures. Secondly, do field investigation and study, which can obtain the most authentic, reliable and abundant first-hand information, with clear purpose, clear object and clear content. Pay special attention to the collection of relevant tourism case data. The survey methods are suggested as follows: key survey, typical survey and sampling survey. The methods of investigation are suggested: interview and questionnaire.

2. The key work of the research topic-research data.

Students should browse all the materials they have collected, and adopt different reading methods for different materials, such as full reading, selective reading and study. Full reading means reading the full text, selective reading means reading the useful parts and contents, and study means reading the contents related to the research topic in a comprehensive, earnest, meticulous, in-depth and repeated way, focusing on relevant cases of various tourism industries. Think positively in the process of studying. We should use the arguments, arguments, argumentation methods and research methods in books or papers to trigger our own thinking, and use our eyes, hands and brains to exert our imagination and make new creations. When studying the data, we should also make records of the data.

3. The core work of the research topic is to clarify the arguments and select materials.

On the basis of research data, candidates put forward their own views and opinions, and establish basic arguments and sub-arguments according to the topic. Put forward your own point of view to highlight new ideas, innovation is the soul, and you can't just repeat predecessors or follow others' advice. At the same time, we should also prevent the tendency of being greedy for perfection, for fear of being incomplete and retelling existing knowledge in large sections. Then you can't reflect the characteristics and achievements of your research.

Select materials according to the established basic arguments and sub-arguments, which are formed on the basis of studying the collected data. Organizing materials should pay attention to mastering scientific thinking methods, and pay attention to the logical relationship and primary and secondary relationship of materials before and after.

4. The crystallization of the research topic-drawing up the outline of the paper

Drawing up the outline includes the topic, basic arguments, main arguments and content outline. The content outline includes large items, medium items and small items. Drawing up an outline is helpful to highlight the arguments of the full text, clarify the main arguments, arrange the logical structure of the full text, and build the basic framework of the paper. The general step is to write an outline first, and then write a detailed outline after revision and argumentation. Similarly, after argumentation and revision, it is finally determined.

3. Writing the manuscript

1. Writing the first draft

The basic format of a general graduation thesis is composed of four aspects: title, Chinese and English abstract, text and references. The title should be direct, specific, eye-catching and concise. Abstract in Chinese and English means to extract the main points of the paper and put them in front of the main body of the paper for the convenience of readers, so it should be concise and summarized. The text is the core content of graduation thesis, including introduction, theory and conclusion. The introduction can be marked or not, which mainly explains the reason and significance of studying this topic, and should be written concisely. To put forward the discussed topic clearly and concretely, sometimes it is necessary to write some historical reviews and current analysis, what supplements, corrections or developments I will have, and simply introduce the argumentation methods. This part is the main body of the paper, which expresses the author's research results and mainly expounds his own views and arguments. In this part, we should explain our views with sufficient and powerful data materials, case materials and theoretical basis materials, and accurately grasp the internal relations between the levels and paragraphs of the article. A long paper often uses the method of combining inference (that is, the writing method of expanding one argument to another step by step) and sub-argument (that is, juxtaposing several sub-arguments subordinate to the basic argument and discussing them one by one). We should focus on grasping the logical structure of "argument", "sub-argument", "argument" and discussion. The conclusion part is the conclusion part of the paper, and the result of the argument should be written. Be consistent from beginning to end, at the same time, write the prospect of the research, mention the problems to be further discussed or the possible solutions. Reference refers to some articles or materials studied in the process of writing a thesis, and the main ones should be selected and listed at the end of the article.

2. Guarantee work of research topic-revision and finalization. Through this link, we can see whether the writing intention is clearly expressed, whether the basic arguments and sub-arguments are accurate and clear, whether the materials are used properly and persuasively, whether the arrangement and argumentation of materials have logical effects, whether the structure of large and small paragraphs is complete and natural, whether the sentences and words are correct and appropriate, and whether the article conforms to the norms.