Introduction of tourist attractions in northern Yanmenguan

Recommendation of Yanmenguan tourist attractions near Datong, Shanxi Province

In the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu successively built Yanmenguan City, which lasted for seven years. There are three existing city gates (East Gate, West Gate and Small North Gate), and on the east side is Jingbian Temple, which is dedicated to Li Mu, a famous soldier of the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period. On the right side of the west gate is the Emperor Temple, on the right side of the small north gate is the banner "Yanmenguan", and on the left and right sides are engraved "Three customs are unparalleled, and Jiuzhai respects the first customs". There is a military camp in the north and a campus in the southeast. Guancheng is magnificent with walls and ridges on both sides. In 20 1 1 year, the restoration project of Yanmenguan City was completed, and Guancheng Temple and Jingbian Temple were restored. Yanmen reaches Pingjiangguan, Zijingguan and Duanmaguan in the east, Youyan and Hanhai in the west, Xuangangguan and Ning Wuguan in the west, and crosses the Yellow River in the side. Hengshan Mountain, along the northern boundary of Daixian County, the top of which winds along the Inner Great Wall, connecting Yanmenguan Mountain, Mantou Mountain and Caoduo Mountain, is located in the northern part of Yan 'an and the southern edge of Ding Xin Basin. Yanmenguan is located in the north of Daixian County, Shanxi Province, 20 kilometers north of Yanmen Mountain, in the north of Gongguling, the ancient city of Daizhou. Xiongguan, the first pass in Jiuzhai, Beijing, is one of the main central passages for geese to return from north to south.

Yanmenguan city wall is built on the mountain, with a circumference of more than 5 kilometers. The southern end of the city wall is connected with the east and west sides of Guancheng, and the north side extends along the ridge to the valley where the city gate is located. There are 3 large stone walls and 25 small stone walls as barriers outside the city wall. On the north mountain of Guancheng, there are Ming and Qing barracks and training camps in the southeast. There is a temple on the outskirts of Ximen, and the Jingbian Temple outside the East Gate is dedicated to the famous Warring States Li Mu. There are only stone tablets, stone lions, stone flags and stone carvings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Gu Men, west of Yanmenguan, is usually called Tielimu, which is connected by two stone Great Wall scenic spots. Enemy towers and beacon towers have been built, forming a complete defense system. Near Jiuguan City, there is a section of Baicaokou Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty, which is one of the best preserved Great Walls in China. It is 5033 meters long, 6 to 8 meters high, 5 meters wide at the bottom and 3 meters wide at the top. Build a beacon tower and an enemy tower every 120 meters. Forts, trenches and secret doors are also set up in the dangerous zone. Their east and west ends extend northward and finally connect with the Great Wall. Yanmenguan is also a highway with a total length of more than 30 kilometers. From Taihe Lingkou in the south, it passes through Fulagou, Shangcheng, Shiqianggou, Wujiayao and Heishiguan, and the door is wrapped with iron sheets. Then from Zhaozhuang to Baicaokou, and then from Liulin and oil depot. The ancient customs are well preserved. For thousands of years, the Han people in the Central Plains moved northward and the nomadic people in the grasslands moved southward, which has always been the throat of the Han people in the Central Plains. In wartime,

Yanmenguan Road Boundary Monument was built in 1772, which was thirty-six years after the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. It is one of the few existing "ancient traffic rules monuments" in China. During the Qianlong period, the original road in the south section of Yanmenguan could not meet the traffic demand of vehicles, so Dai Zhouzhi had to find another road to build a monument for the people. The inscription reads: Yanmenguan North Road is close to the cliff, traffic cannot be parallel, and there are many disputes, which is the burden of businessmen. The situation in this state is similar. On another road on the East Road, vehicles from the south are driving on the East Road, and vehicles from the north are driving on the West Road, which shall not be violated. Therefore, the upstream and downstream are reasonably separated, effectively alleviating traffic pressure. This inscription is a true portrayal of the busy degree of the official road at that time. The Great Wall of Yanmenguan was built by Li Jingyuan, Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty, on the basis of the ancient Great Wall. Baicaokou in the west and Wu Xinguang in the east, with an altitude of 8m to10m and a width of 4.6m.. Its total length is 5033 meters, and an enemy building is built every 120 meters. The existing intact watchtowers are "Holding Needle", "Longjiang" and "Huang Zhuang". In addition, there are beacon towers and trenches, which are representative works of the Ming Great Wall in China. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the northern part of Shanxi has been the ruling center of the Northern Dynasties and the frontier of ethnic integration. Yanmenguan and its Daixian county are the channels through which ancient ethnic minorities in Saibei invaded the mainland. Therefore, Yanmenguan has been a strategic place for border defense since ancient times. According to incomplete statistics, there were 140 wars in this area from the 4th century BC to the 20th century. It can be seen that this is indeed necessary for military strategists. Yanmenguan is located in the north of Datong City and the south of Taiyuan City, with vast grasslands as the main body and thousands of miles in the city as its back, and its strategic position is very important.

Location:

Yanmen mountainside, 20 kilometers northwest of Daixian County.

Price:

90 yuan

Introduction of Yanmenguan Scenic Spot

Yanmenguan, located about 20 kilometers north of Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China, is an important pass on the Great Wall. Known for its risks, it is known as the first pass in China. It is said that the world is blocked and the wild goose gate is the head. How to play a one-day tour of Yanmenguan?

Opening hours: it is open all year round and does not rest on holidays. Opening hours in summer: 8: 00-19: 30; Opening hours in winter: 8: 00- 18: 00.

Local snack

There are many kinds of local snacks, mainly including Daixian Roast, Oil Noodles Hanging, Daixian Boiled Fish, Sorghum Noodles Fish, Daixian Pickled Sauerkraut, Daixian Oil Cake, Daixian Sesame Chips and Daixian Bowls.

Accommodation guide

There are two large-scale post comprehensive service areas, Qianyaodian and Waiyaodian, at the north and south entrances of the scenic spot, which integrate tourism consultation, parking, accommodation, conference, leisure, entertainment and shopping, and can accommodate 2,000 people for dining and 500 people for accommodation, with 500 standard parking spaces. In two folk villages, Yanmenguan Village and Fugezhai Village, there are also farmhouse inns, which can accommodate 500 people to eat and 50 people to stay.

Recommended attractions for one-day tour of Yanmenguan: Guancheng, Guguandao, Pass, Changshengbao, Hou Ling Great Wall, Gouzhu Temple, Sun Chuanting Tomb, Yunjiquan, Wengcheng, Besieged City, Dongcheng, Xicheng, Tianmen and Yanlou, Dili Gate, Zhenbian Temple, etc.

Where is Yanmenguan? Introduction to Yanmenguan

1, Yanmenguan, located in Yanmen Mountain, about 20km north of Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China, is an important pass on the Great Wall. Known as "the first pass in China", there is a saying that "there are nine blocks in the world, and the wild goose gate takes the lead". It is called "three customs" together with Ning Wuguan and Pianguan.

In 2.200 1 year, Yanmenguan was announced by the people of China and the State Council as one of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 20 14, Yanmenguan Scenic Area won the title of "Best Cultural Tourism Destination in China". In addition, it has also been awarded the titles of "National 5A-level Tourist Attractions" and "Top Ten Tourist Brands in Shanxi". In February, 2020, to pay tribute to the medical workers who fought against the epidemic, the scenic spot was open to medical workers free of charge from the end of the epidemic to June+February, 2020, 365,438+0.

Is Yanmenguan Scenic Area worth visiting?

Introduction of Yanmenguan Scenic Spot

Yanmenguan, also known as Xisongguan, is located in Yanmen Mountain, about 20 kilometers north of Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China. It is an important pass on the Great Wall, and it is called "Outer Three Passes" together with Ning Wuguan and Pianguan. The following is the introduction of Yanmenguan scenic spots that I collected and sorted out. I hope it helps you!

Introduction of Yanmenguan Scenic Spot

Guan is located in Pianguan County on the bank of the Yellow River, with four walls and a total length of several hundred kilometers. Up to now, there are still 30 kilometers well preserved, all covered with bricks, towering along the river bank, which is very spectacular. "Xiongguan Dingningyan, Shanlianzisai, the Yellow River in the north, and Jinchengqiang." This is the praise of the ancients for eccentricity. As early as the Warring States period, this was the battlefield where King Wuling of Zhao broke the forest and the lake. Famous soldiers in Tang Dynasty built Jiulong Temple in Guandong, and Yang Weizhen passed three passes in Song Dynasty. The existing Guancheng was built in the 23rd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, and it is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.

Yanmenguan consists of three parts: Guancheng, Wengcheng and besieged city. The wall of Guancheng is 1 0m high and1km in circumference. The wall is based on stone foundation, filled with rammed earth, covered with bricks and piled up.

The gates of Guancheng East, West and North have been opened. The door is paved with brick and stone, with green slate and stone tablets embedded in it. The east gate plaque is engraved with the word "natural barrier" and the gate is built with "Yanmen Building". This is a double-eaved building with five wide rooms and four deep rooms, surrounded by cloisters. The word "geographical location" is engraved on the plaque of the West Gate, and its gatehouse is Yang Liulang Temple. In fact, the north gate is the gate of Wengcheng. The front of the gate is engraved with the word "Yanmenguan", and the two sides are inlaid with couplets of "Running on Three Sides, Respecting First Class". At present, the east and west gatehouses have been destroyed, and the north gate has collapsed into a gap.

Yanmenguan is built on the mountain, with a circumference of more than 5 kilometers. The southern end of the city wall is connected with the east and west wings of Guancheng respectively, and extends northward along the ridge to the bottom of the valley, where the city gate is built. There are 3 large stone walls and 25 small stone walls as barriers outside the besieged city.

On both sides of Yanmenguan, the peaks are tall and straight, the mountain is steep, and there is a winding path through the city in the middle. There are old barracks of Ming and Qing defenders on the north mountain of Guancheng, and a training ground in the southeast. There is Guandi Temple outside the west gate. Outside the East Gate, there is Jingbian Temple, dedicated to the famous Warring States Li Mu. There are only stone platforms, stone lions, stone flagpoles and inscriptions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Old Guancheng West, commonly known as Tielimen. The two customs are connected by the scientific point of the Great Wall of Stone, with enemy towers and beacon towers, forming a complete defense system. Near Jiuguan City, there is a section of Baicaokou Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty, which is one of the best preserved sections in China at present. It is 5033 meters long, 6-8 meters high, 5 meters wide at the bottom and 3 meters wide at the top. Build a beacon tower and an enemy tower every120m, and set up forts, trenches and secret doors in dangerous areas. After its east and west ends extend northward, it is finally connected with the Great Wall.

There are more than 60 Ming Dynasty sites around Guancheng, Dongcheng Bingpan, Xicheng Bingpan, Dianjiangtai, Liulang City, Guangxin Wucheng and Jiuguang Wucheng, all of which are important components of Yanmenguan defense system.

Address: Zhuling, Beigou, Daizhou Ancient City, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province.

Yanmenguan, known as the "Nine Blockades Respect the First Pass", is a grand military defense project in ancient China, with the Central Plains in the south and desert plains in the north.

Highlights: The scenic spots are mainly divided into ancient Yanmenguan scenic spot and Ming Yanmenguan scenic spot. The ancient Yanmenguan, namely Tiebaomen, is located in the former site of Xisongguan, where important historical events such as "Emperor Gaozu's Northern Expedition", "Emperor Zhaojun's Embargo", "Emperor Song's Northern Topic" and "Yang Jiajiang's Guarding of the Three Passes" are all involved. Urban area, Yanmen Village, Ancient Official Road, Pass, Changshengbao, Hou Ling Great Wall, Xizhong Village, Gouzhu Temple, Yanmen Canal, Yanmenguan ambush site, Yangmingbao Airport site, Sun Chuanting Tomb and other famous scenic spots.

Yanmenguan in Ming Dynasty is located in Dongsongguan. In the Ming Dynasty, Yanmenguan was expanded and built in Dongsongguan. The east and west wings rebuilt the eighteen passes of the Northern Song Dynasty, and each pass was built with a strong castle, which was connected by the Great Wall in the middle. Guancheng, Wengcheng, Besieged City, Dongcheng, Xicheng, Riverside Building, Dili Gate, Liulang Temple, Limu Temple, Guanling, Changping Bridge, Malingyuan and other famous scenic spots.

Where is Yanmenguan?

Located in Yanmen Mountain, about 20 kilometers north of Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China.

In 200 1 year, Yanmenguan was announced by the people of China and the State Council as one of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 20 14, Yanmenguan Scenic Area won the title of "Best Cultural Tourism Destination in China". In addition, it has also been awarded the titles of "National 5A-level Tourist Attractions" and "Top Ten Tourist Brands in Shanxi".

In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the medical workers who fought against the epidemic, the scenic spot was opened to medical workers free of charge from the end of the epidemic to June 2020, 65438+February, 3 1.

Extended data

Yanmenguan reaches Pingxingguan, Zijingguan and Daomaguan in the east, reaching the secluded rock and connecting the vast sea; West to Ning Wuguan Xuankou, Piantouguan to the Yellow River. Hengshan Mountain winds along the northern boundary of Daixian County to the Great Wall at the top of the mountain, connecting Yanmen Mountain, Mantou Mountain and Caoduo Mountain.

It borders Yanbei Plateau in the north and Ding Xin Basin in the south. Yanmenguan is located on Gouzhuling in the north of Daizhou ancient city, on Yanmen Mountain, about 20 kilometers north of Daixian in the north of Shanxi Province. The "First Pass of Nine Tournaments" stands on the mountain and stands on the hook, which is one of the main central passages for geese to return from south to north.

The county where Yanmenguan is located belongs to a typical temperate continental climate, with mild and dry climate, large temperature difference between winter and summer, and heavy sandstorm in winter. The annual average temperature is 10.2℃, and the annual precipitation is about 540mm, mostly in summer.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yanmenguan

What are the strategies for Yanmenguan tourist attractions?

1, favorable position

Dili Gate is the west gate of Guancheng, corresponding to the natural barrier gate and the masonry block. The word "Dili" is engraved on the plaque. The gate is north-south, and the gate is built with Yongbyon Building, with two-story resting structure at the top of the mountain. The mountain gate is a temple, with statues of harmony on both sides. It is a Yang Men Lang Railway, and there are two cannons on the door.

2. Kannonji

Kannonji is located on the west side of Pangu Road in Guannan, south of Guanling. Yanmenguan is an important place for North-South communication, with horses and chariots distributed around the clock, so Kannonji, which is located in the middle of the ancient road, has been burning for a long time. Kannonji, which was built in the Ming Dynasty, was burned by the Japanese invaders on 1937.

In August 2009, it was rebuilt as a pure stone building. The Guanyin statue in the temple is carved in white marble, and it is called "Guanyin on all sides", that is, the holy hand Guanyin, Ruyi Guanyin, Matou Guanyin, Ruyi Guanyin and Eleven Guanyin, which means escorting tourists in all directions.

3. Border Trade Street

Border Trade Street is located between Yanmen Village and Wengcheng Gate. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the most prosperous place in the border areas. The streets are paved with bluestone slabs, with six purlin tile houses with brick and wood structures on both sides, and the walls made of blue bricks reproduce the elegance of the border trade streets in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Become a commercial street that displays frontier fortress trade and sells souvenirs.

Architectural composition

Yanmenguan besieged city was built with the mountain, with a circumference of more than 5 kilometers. The southern end of the city wall is connected with the east and west wings of Guancheng respectively, and extends northward along the ridge to the bottom of the valley, where there is a gate. There are 3 large stone walls and 25 small stone walls outside the besieged city, which act as a barrier.

On the mountain just north of Guancheng, there is an old barracks of Ming and Qing defenders, and there is a training ground in the southeast. There is Guandi Temple outside the west gate. Outside the East Gate, there is Jingbian Temple, dedicated to the famous Warring States Li Mu. Now there are only stone platforms, stone lions, stone flagpoles and several inscriptions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.