Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - China has 53 World Heritage Sites!
China has 53 World Heritage Sites!
Fanshan Mountain, located in tongren city, Guizhou Province, is the main peak of Wuling Mountain. The highest peak is 257 meters above sea level, with a heritage area of 42.75 square kilometers and a buffer area of 372.39 square kilometers. IUCN believes that Fan Jingshan meets the tenth standard of world natural heritage, showing and preserving the isolated mountain ecosystem and remarkable biodiversity in the middle subtropical zone.
Fanjing Mountain ecosystem retains a large number of ancient relics, rare, endangered and endemic species, with 4,394 species of plants and 2,767 species of animals. It is one of the hotspots with the richest species in the eastern deciduous forest biota. Fan Jing is the only habitat and distribution of Guizhou golden monkey and Fan Jing fir. It is also the most important Cyclobalanopsis forest reserve in Asia. It is the richest area of gymnosperms in the world, and also the richest area of bryophytes in the deciduous forest biota in the East.
together with Fan Jing, China has 53 world heritages, ranking second in the world.
there are 36 cultural heritages, 13 natural heritages and 4 natural cultural heritages.
Except Fan Jing, the other 52 World Heritage List
China World Heritage List
World Cultural Heritage
A
Great Wall
was selected in 1987
Address: Shanhaiguan in the east and Jiayuguan in the west.
The greatest construction project in the history of human civilization, the largest military facility in the world, is a miracle of the world.
2
Ming and Qing Palace
Selected time: 1987/24
Address: Beijing Forbidden City/Shenyang Forbidden City
Historical testimony of the history and culture of the Qing Dynasty, Manchu and other tribes in northern China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure complex in the world.
iii
Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit
Selected time: 1987
Address: Lintong County, Shaanxi Province
The first Ying Zheng Mausoleum in the history of China and the first grand and beautifully designed imperial mausoleum in the history of China.
IV
Mogao Grottoes
Selected time: 1987
Address: Dunhuang, Gansu
The largest and richest Buddhist art shrine in the world, with sculptures and murals showing Buddhist art lasting for thousands of years.
Five
Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site
Selected time: 1987
Address: Fangshan, Beijing
The most abundant, systematic and valuable early Paleolithic human site in the world is a rare historical evidence of ancient Asian human society.
VI
Potala Palace Historic Building
Selected Time: Potala Palace in 1994/Jokhang Temple in 2/Norbulingka in 21
Address: Lhasa, Tibet
A comprehensive building integrating administration, religion and politics, a holy place of Tibetan Buddhism.
VII
chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples
Selected time: 1994
Address: Chengde City, Hebei Province
The place where the Qing emperors spent their summer holidays and handled government affairs, the largest existing ancient palace in China, preserved rare historical sites in the late feudal society of China.
VIII
Qufu Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest
Selected time: 1994
Address: Qufu, Shandong Province
China Feudal Dynasty sacrificial Confucius Temple, including huge buildings such as ancestral halls, cemeteries and mansions of Confucius and his descendants.
Nine
Ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain
Selected time: 1994
Address: Danjiangkou, Hubei Province
Represents the highest level of art and architecture in China during the Han Dynasty in the past thousand years.
1
Pingyao Ancient City
Selected Time: 1997
Address: Pingyao, Shanxi
An outstanding representative of Han cities in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, showing an unusually complete picture of the cultural, social, economic and religious development of the Han people.
11
Old Town of Lijiang
Selected time: 1997
Address: Lijiang, Yunnan
By skillfully combining economic and strategic importance with rugged terrain, the Southern Song Dynasty has begun to take shape.
12
Suzhou Classical Garden
Selected Time: 1997
The addition of
embodies the ideal of "recreating Gankun at hand" in Chinese classical garden design, and is the leader and pride of China garden culture.
13
Beijing Royal Garden Summer Palace
Selected time: 1998
Address: Haidian, Beijing
China is a masterpiece of landscape architecture and the best-preserved royal palace. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum".
14
The Temple of Heaven, the Royal Altar in Beijing
Selected time: 1998
Address: Dongcheng, Beijing
The place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain is famous for its rigorous architectural layout, unique architectural structure and gorgeous architectural decoration.
15
Dazu Stone Carvings
Selected Time: 1999
Address: Dazu, Chongqing
Dazu Stone Carvings are exquisite and spectacular, and each sculpture has its own story, which is a model of China's late grotto sculpture art.
16
Longmen Grottoes
Date of Selection: 2
Address: Luoyang, Henan
It reflects the development and changes of China ancient politics, economy, religion, culture and many other fields from different aspects, and has made great contributions to the innovation and development of China Grottoes.
17
Ming and Qing imperial tombs
Date of selection: 2/23/24
Address: Qing Dongling Mausoleum, Qing Xiling Mausoleum, Ming Xianling Mausoleum, Ming Tombs and Shengjing Tombs
Explain the world view and power view of China feudalism that lasted for 5 years, and reflect the original appearance of Ming and Qing imperial tombs.
18
Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan
Date: 2
Address: Dujiangyan, Sichuan
Qingcheng Mountain enjoys the reputation of "Qingcheng Mountain is secluded in the world" and is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China. Dujiangyan is the oldest and only grand water conservancy project in the world, which is characterized by water diversion without dam.
19
Nangu Village
Date of Selection: 2
Address: yi county, Anhui Province
It keeps the appearance of the village that disappeared or changed in the last century, is the best-preserved Huizhou architectural complex at present, and has the reputation of "the most beautiful village in the world".
2
Yungang Grottoes
Selected time: 21
Address: Datong, Shanxi
Founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it represents the excellent Buddhist grotto art in China from the 5th to 6th centuries, and makes people appreciate the breathtaking beauty thousands of years ago.
21
Capital and Mausoleum of Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
Selected Time: 24
Address: Jilin City, Liaoning Province
The main bodies are located in Ji 'an City, Jilin Province and Huanren County, Liaoning Province, reflecting the influence of the Han nationality on other national cultures and the unique mural art, reflecting the extinct Koguryo civilization.
22
Macau Historical Center
Selected time: 25
Address: Macau
There are the oldest, largest, most complete and concentrated buildings in China with both eastern and western styles.
23
Yin Ruins
Selected time: 26
Address: Anyang, Henan
Among the ruins of the capital city in the late Shang Dynasty in China, the most famous one is the "Simuwu Dafang Ding", which weighs 875 kilograms, which is the largest and heaviest bronze ware found in the world so far.
24
Kaiping Diaolou and Village
Selected time: 27
Address: Jiangmen, Guangdong
Multi-storey tower building integrating defense, residence and Chinese and Western architectural arts, featuring a combination of Chinese and Western styles, with ancient Greek, Roman and Islamic styles.
25
Fujian Hakka Earth Building
Selected time: 28
Address: Fujian
Known for its long history, various types, grand scale, exquisite structure, complete functions and rich connotations, it is a unique mythical mountain village residential building in the world.
26
Zhongzhi Tiandi Historic Building
Selected Time: 21
Address: Henan
Including Shaolin Temple Complex, Sanque Temple and Zhongyue Temple in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Song Yue Temple Tower, Huishan Temple, Songyang Academy, Stargazing Platform, etc. * * * There are 8 historic buildings. It is an ancient architectural complex with the longest time span, the most architectural types and the richest cultural connotation in China.
27
The site of Xanadu
Selected time: 212
Address: Xilin Gol, Inner Mongolia
It is recognized as the product of the wonderful combination of farming culture in Central Plains and nomadic culture in grassland. Historians praise it as comparable to the ancient Italian city of Pompeii.
28
China Grand Canal
Selected time: 214
Address: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang
The man-made canal with the earliest construction time, the longest use time and the largest spatial span in the world.
29
Silk Road
Selected time: 214
Address: Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang
The ancient commercial and trade routes connecting Asia, Africa and Europe are the main roads for economic, political and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
3
Tusi Site
Selected Time: 215
Address: Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou
Tusi Heritage includes Tusi City Site in Yongshun, Hunan, Hailongtun Site in Bozhou, Guizhou and Tusi City Site in Tangya, Hubei. They witnessed the unique management wisdom of ancient China, as a unified multi-ethnic country, in the southwest mountainous areas where many ethnic groups live together, that is, "Zheng Qi pedicure, governing by customs".
31
Gulangyu/Gulangyu
Selected time: 217
Address: Xiamen, Fujian
It shows the collision, interaction and integration of various values in the early days of Asian globalization. Its architectural features and styles reflect the integration of architecture, tradition and cultural values in China, Southeast Asia and Europe.
World Cultural and Natural Heritage
A
Mount Tai
Selected Time: 1987
Address: Tai 'an City, Shandong Province
For two thousand years, it has been the object of emperor worship, and literati are also admired. It has the reputation of "the exclusive respect of five mountains".
2
Huangshan Mountain
Selected time: 199
Address: Huangshan Mountain, Anhui Province
Huangshan Mountain is famous for its "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Since ancient times, there has been a famous classic saying, "When the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and when the Huangshan Mountain returns, they don't look at the mountains", which is engraved in my mind. I feel strange when I don't know them, but I feel strange after swimming.
Three
Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha
Selected time: 1996
Address: Sichuan
Emei Mountain is one of the four Buddhist holy places in China, and Leshan Giant Buddha is a seated statue of Maitreya Buddha, 71 meters high, which is the largest cliff stone sculpture in China.
Fourth
Wuyishan
Selected time: 1999
Address: Wuyishan, Fujian
Wuyishan is famous for its "clear water and green hills", which is the most famous biodiversity reserve in the southeast of China and has amazing scenery.
World Cultural Landscape Heritage
A
Lushan National Park
Selected Time: 1996
Address: Jiujiang, Jiangxi
Lushan Mountain is famous for its majesty, strangeness, danger and beauty. It has extremely high scientific value and tourism appreciation value, and is known as "the best in the world".
2
Wutai Mountain
Selected time: 29
Address: Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province
One of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, it is known as "Golden Wutai, Yine Emei, Tongputuo and Tiejiuhua", and it is also known as the fifth in the world with Lumbini Garden in Nepal, Roku Ya 'an, Bodhgaya and Tashnaga in India.
III
West Lake
Selected time: 211
Address: Hangzhou, Zhejiang
West Lake has been the soul of Hangzhou since ancient times. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on all sides. She loves all beings in the world with her natural scenery of "West is better than West Lake, and light makeup is always appropriate".
Four
Hani Terraces
Selected Time: 213
Address: Yunnan
Terraces, as a spectacle of agricultural civilization created by Hani people, are large in scale and spread all over Yuanyang, Lu Chun, Jinping and other counties on the south bank of the Red River, and are known as the greatest earth sculptures.
Five
Zuohuashan Rock Paintings
Selected Time: 216
Address: Chongzuo, Guangxi
Flower Rock Paintings are relics left by Luo Yue, a local ancestor of Zhuang nationality, during the Warring States Period to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its wide distribution, great painting difficulty and magnificent pictures are rare at home and abroad, and it has strong artistic connotation and important archaeological research value.
World Natural Heritage
A
Huanglong Scenic Area
Selected Time: 1992
Address: Aba, Sichuan
Known as the "four wonders" of colorful ponds, snow-capped mountains, canyons and forests, it is the only well-protected plateau wetland in China, where the mountains are like dragons, also known as "Canglong Mountain". There are many endangered animals in this area, such as giant pandas and Sichuan golden monkeys.
2
Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area
Selected time: 1992
Address: Aba, Sichuan
Known as "the beauty of the world", it is rich in animal and plant resources, with a wide variety, covering virgin forests and inhabited by more than ten kinds of rare wild animals such as giant pandas.
Zheng Qi New Book Network 3
Wulingyuan Scenic Area
Selected Time: 1992
Address: Zhangjiajie, Hunan
It is a rare sandstone peak forest landform in the world. The whole scenic spot is criss-crossed, with rugged rocks, shady trees and many birds and animals. It has the reputation of "natural maze"
"Three rivers running in parallel" has formed a peculiar natural geographical landscape of "rivers running in parallel but not meeting", which is rare in the world. Due to the special geological structure, the most concentrated biodiversity in Eurasia and the beautiful and magical natural landscape, this region has become the only and unique spectacle in the world.
Five
Sichuan Giant Panda Habitat
Selected Time: 26
Address: Sichuan
Sichuan Giant Panda Habitat is the largest and most complete giant panda habitat in the world, and it is the most abundant plant area in all temperate regions in the world.
VI
Karst in the south of China
Selected time: the first phase in 27 and the second phase in 214.
Address: Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing and Guangxi
Karst landforms are landforms developed on carbonate rocks, mainly limestone and dolomite. China has a large karst area, diverse landforms, typical characteristics and rich biological ecology.
Seven
Sanqingshan National Park
Selected time: 28
Address: Jiangxi
In a relatively small area, unique granite stone columns and peaks are displayed, and rich granite molding stones are combined with various vegetation, changing landscapes and shocking climate wonders, creating unique landscape aesthetic effects in the world.
VIII
Danxia landform in China
Selected time: 21
Address: Guizhou, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang
The landscape with special landform characteristics and bright red reflects the sedimentary environment of oxidized continental lake basin in dry and hot climate.
Nine
Chengjiang Fossil Site
Selected Time: 212
Address: Yunnan
The complete Early Cambrian fossils vividly reproduce the magnificent landscape and living animals of marine life 53 million years ago.
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