Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - China has 53 World Heritage Sites!

China has 53 World Heritage Sites!

Speaking of Fan Jing, in fact, if you are a netizen who likes to travel, you are still familiar with this place. If you are in Guizhou, you will also feel familiar with this place, because this place is really beautiful, and its natural scenery is simply known as a spectacle. In fact, the application for this place started very early, but it has been unsuccessful, and it has finally succeeded recently. So what is the specific situation? Let's take a look with Bian Xiao!

Fanshan Mountain, located in tongren city, Guizhou Province, is the main peak of Wuling Mountain. The highest peak is 257 meters above sea level, with a heritage area of 42.75 square kilometers and a buffer area of 372.39 square kilometers. IUCN believes that Fan Jingshan meets the tenth standard of world natural heritage, showing and preserving the isolated mountain ecosystem and remarkable biodiversity in the middle subtropical zone.

Fanjing Mountain ecosystem retains a large number of ancient relics, rare, endangered and endemic species, with 4,394 species of plants and 2,767 species of animals. It is one of the hotspots with the richest species in the eastern deciduous forest biota. Fan Jing is the only habitat and distribution of Guizhou golden monkey and Fan Jing fir. It is also the most important Cyclobalanopsis forest reserve in Asia. It is the richest area of gymnosperms in the world, and also the richest area of bryophytes in the deciduous forest biota in the East.

together with Fan Jing, China has 53 world heritages, ranking second in the world.

there are 36 cultural heritages, 13 natural heritages and 4 natural cultural heritages.

Except Fan Jing, the other 52 World Heritage List

China World Heritage List

World Cultural Heritage

A

Great Wall

was selected in 1987

Address: Shanhaiguan in the east and Jiayuguan in the west.

The greatest construction project in the history of human civilization, the largest military facility in the world, is a miracle of the world.

2

Ming and Qing Palace

Selected time: 1987/24

Address: Beijing Forbidden City/Shenyang Forbidden City

Historical testimony of the history and culture of the Qing Dynasty, Manchu and other tribes in northern China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure complex in the world.

iii

Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit

Selected time: 1987

Address: Lintong County, Shaanxi Province

The first Ying Zheng Mausoleum in the history of China and the first grand and beautifully designed imperial mausoleum in the history of China.

IV

Mogao Grottoes

Selected time: 1987

Address: Dunhuang, Gansu

The largest and richest Buddhist art shrine in the world, with sculptures and murals showing Buddhist art lasting for thousands of years.

Five

Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site

Selected time: 1987

Address: Fangshan, Beijing

The most abundant, systematic and valuable early Paleolithic human site in the world is a rare historical evidence of ancient Asian human society.

VI

Potala Palace Historic Building

Selected Time: Potala Palace in 1994/Jokhang Temple in 2/Norbulingka in 21

Address: Lhasa, Tibet

A comprehensive building integrating administration, religion and politics, a holy place of Tibetan Buddhism.

VII

chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples

Selected time: 1994

Address: Chengde City, Hebei Province

The place where the Qing emperors spent their summer holidays and handled government affairs, the largest existing ancient palace in China, preserved rare historical sites in the late feudal society of China.

VIII

Qufu Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest

Selected time: 1994

Address: Qufu, Shandong Province

China Feudal Dynasty sacrificial Confucius Temple, including huge buildings such as ancestral halls, cemeteries and mansions of Confucius and his descendants.

Nine

Ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain

Selected time: 1994

Address: Danjiangkou, Hubei Province

Represents the highest level of art and architecture in China during the Han Dynasty in the past thousand years.

1

Pingyao Ancient City

Selected Time: 1997

Address: Pingyao, Shanxi

An outstanding representative of Han cities in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, showing an unusually complete picture of the cultural, social, economic and religious development of the Han people.

11

Old Town of Lijiang

Selected time: 1997

Address: Lijiang, Yunnan

By skillfully combining economic and strategic importance with rugged terrain, the Southern Song Dynasty has begun to take shape.

12

Suzhou Classical Garden

Selected Time: 1997

The addition of

embodies the ideal of "recreating Gankun at hand" in Chinese classical garden design, and is the leader and pride of China garden culture.

13

Beijing Royal Garden Summer Palace

Selected time: 1998

Address: Haidian, Beijing

China is a masterpiece of landscape architecture and the best-preserved royal palace. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum".

14

The Temple of Heaven, the Royal Altar in Beijing

Selected time: 1998

Address: Dongcheng, Beijing

The place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain is famous for its rigorous architectural layout, unique architectural structure and gorgeous architectural decoration.

15

Dazu Stone Carvings

Selected Time: 1999

Address: Dazu, Chongqing

Dazu Stone Carvings are exquisite and spectacular, and each sculpture has its own story, which is a model of China's late grotto sculpture art.

16

Longmen Grottoes

Date of Selection: 2

Address: Luoyang, Henan

It reflects the development and changes of China ancient politics, economy, religion, culture and many other fields from different aspects, and has made great contributions to the innovation and development of China Grottoes.

17

Ming and Qing imperial tombs

Date of selection: 2/23/24

Address: Qing Dongling Mausoleum, Qing Xiling Mausoleum, Ming Xianling Mausoleum, Ming Tombs and Shengjing Tombs

Explain the world view and power view of China feudalism that lasted for 5 years, and reflect the original appearance of Ming and Qing imperial tombs.

18

Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan

Date: 2

Address: Dujiangyan, Sichuan

Qingcheng Mountain enjoys the reputation of "Qingcheng Mountain is secluded in the world" and is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China. Dujiangyan is the oldest and only grand water conservancy project in the world, which is characterized by water diversion without dam.

19

Nangu Village

Date of Selection: 2

Address: yi county, Anhui Province

It keeps the appearance of the village that disappeared or changed in the last century, is the best-preserved Huizhou architectural complex at present, and has the reputation of "the most beautiful village in the world".

2

Yungang Grottoes

Selected time: 21

Address: Datong, Shanxi

Founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it represents the excellent Buddhist grotto art in China from the 5th to 6th centuries, and makes people appreciate the breathtaking beauty thousands of years ago.

21

Capital and Mausoleum of Ancient Koguryo Kingdom

Selected Time: 24

Address: Jilin City, Liaoning Province

The main bodies are located in Ji 'an City, Jilin Province and Huanren County, Liaoning Province, reflecting the influence of the Han nationality on other national cultures and the unique mural art, reflecting the extinct Koguryo civilization.

22

Macau Historical Center

Selected time: 25

Address: Macau

There are the oldest, largest, most complete and concentrated buildings in China with both eastern and western styles.

23

Yin Ruins

Selected time: 26

Address: Anyang, Henan

Among the ruins of the capital city in the late Shang Dynasty in China, the most famous one is the "Simuwu Dafang Ding", which weighs 875 kilograms, which is the largest and heaviest bronze ware found in the world so far.

24

Kaiping Diaolou and Village

Selected time: 27

Address: Jiangmen, Guangdong

Multi-storey tower building integrating defense, residence and Chinese and Western architectural arts, featuring a combination of Chinese and Western styles, with ancient Greek, Roman and Islamic styles.

25

Fujian Hakka Earth Building

Selected time: 28

Address: Fujian

Known for its long history, various types, grand scale, exquisite structure, complete functions and rich connotations, it is a unique mythical mountain village residential building in the world.

26

Zhongzhi Tiandi Historic Building

Selected Time: 21

Address: Henan

Including Shaolin Temple Complex, Sanque Temple and Zhongyue Temple in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Song Yue Temple Tower, Huishan Temple, Songyang Academy, Stargazing Platform, etc. * * * There are 8 historic buildings. It is an ancient architectural complex with the longest time span, the most architectural types and the richest cultural connotation in China.

27

The site of Xanadu

Selected time: 212

Address: Xilin Gol, Inner Mongolia

It is recognized as the product of the wonderful combination of farming culture in Central Plains and nomadic culture in grassland. Historians praise it as comparable to the ancient Italian city of Pompeii.

28

China Grand Canal

Selected time: 214

Address: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang

The man-made canal with the earliest construction time, the longest use time and the largest spatial span in the world.

29

Silk Road

Selected time: 214

Address: Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang

The ancient commercial and trade routes connecting Asia, Africa and Europe are the main roads for economic, political and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

3

Tusi Site

Selected Time: 215

Address: Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou

Tusi Heritage includes Tusi City Site in Yongshun, Hunan, Hailongtun Site in Bozhou, Guizhou and Tusi City Site in Tangya, Hubei. They witnessed the unique management wisdom of ancient China, as a unified multi-ethnic country, in the southwest mountainous areas where many ethnic groups live together, that is, "Zheng Qi pedicure, governing by customs".

31

Gulangyu/Gulangyu

Selected time: 217

Address: Xiamen, Fujian

It shows the collision, interaction and integration of various values in the early days of Asian globalization. Its architectural features and styles reflect the integration of architecture, tradition and cultural values in China, Southeast Asia and Europe.

World Cultural and Natural Heritage

A

Mount Tai

Selected Time: 1987

Address: Tai 'an City, Shandong Province

For two thousand years, it has been the object of emperor worship, and literati are also admired. It has the reputation of "the exclusive respect of five mountains".

2

Huangshan Mountain

Selected time: 199

Address: Huangshan Mountain, Anhui Province

Huangshan Mountain is famous for its "five wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Since ancient times, there has been a famous classic saying, "When the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and when the Huangshan Mountain returns, they don't look at the mountains", which is engraved in my mind. I feel strange when I don't know them, but I feel strange after swimming.

Three

Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha

Selected time: 1996

Address: Sichuan

Emei Mountain is one of the four Buddhist holy places in China, and Leshan Giant Buddha is a seated statue of Maitreya Buddha, 71 meters high, which is the largest cliff stone sculpture in China.

Fourth

Wuyishan

Selected time: 1999

Address: Wuyishan, Fujian

Wuyishan is famous for its "clear water and green hills", which is the most famous biodiversity reserve in the southeast of China and has amazing scenery.

World Cultural Landscape Heritage

A

Lushan National Park

Selected Time: 1996

Address: Jiujiang, Jiangxi

Lushan Mountain is famous for its majesty, strangeness, danger and beauty. It has extremely high scientific value and tourism appreciation value, and is known as "the best in the world".

2

Wutai Mountain

Selected time: 29

Address: Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

One of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, it is known as "Golden Wutai, Yine Emei, Tongputuo and Tiejiuhua", and it is also known as the fifth in the world with Lumbini Garden in Nepal, Roku Ya 'an, Bodhgaya and Tashnaga in India.

III

West Lake

Selected time: 211

Address: Hangzhou, Zhejiang

West Lake has been the soul of Hangzhou since ancient times. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on all sides. She loves all beings in the world with her natural scenery of "West is better than West Lake, and light makeup is always appropriate".

Four

Hani Terraces

Selected Time: 213

Address: Yunnan

Terraces, as a spectacle of agricultural civilization created by Hani people, are large in scale and spread all over Yuanyang, Lu Chun, Jinping and other counties on the south bank of the Red River, and are known as the greatest earth sculptures.

Five

Zuohuashan Rock Paintings

Selected Time: 216

Address: Chongzuo, Guangxi

Flower Rock Paintings are relics left by Luo Yue, a local ancestor of Zhuang nationality, during the Warring States Period to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its wide distribution, great painting difficulty and magnificent pictures are rare at home and abroad, and it has strong artistic connotation and important archaeological research value.

World Natural Heritage

A

Huanglong Scenic Area

Selected Time: 1992

Address: Aba, Sichuan

Known as the "four wonders" of colorful ponds, snow-capped mountains, canyons and forests, it is the only well-protected plateau wetland in China, where the mountains are like dragons, also known as "Canglong Mountain". There are many endangered animals in this area, such as giant pandas and Sichuan golden monkeys.

2

Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area

Selected time: 1992

Address: Aba, Sichuan

Known as "the beauty of the world", it is rich in animal and plant resources, with a wide variety, covering virgin forests and inhabited by more than ten kinds of rare wild animals such as giant pandas.

Zheng Qi New Book Network 3

Wulingyuan Scenic Area

Selected Time: 1992

Address: Zhangjiajie, Hunan

It is a rare sandstone peak forest landform in the world. The whole scenic spot is criss-crossed, with rugged rocks, shady trees and many birds and animals. It has the reputation of "natural maze"

"Three rivers running in parallel" has formed a peculiar natural geographical landscape of "rivers running in parallel but not meeting", which is rare in the world. Due to the special geological structure, the most concentrated biodiversity in Eurasia and the beautiful and magical natural landscape, this region has become the only and unique spectacle in the world.

Five

Sichuan Giant Panda Habitat

Selected Time: 26

Address: Sichuan

Sichuan Giant Panda Habitat is the largest and most complete giant panda habitat in the world, and it is the most abundant plant area in all temperate regions in the world.

VI

Karst in the south of China

Selected time: the first phase in 27 and the second phase in 214.

Address: Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing and Guangxi

Karst landforms are landforms developed on carbonate rocks, mainly limestone and dolomite. China has a large karst area, diverse landforms, typical characteristics and rich biological ecology.

Seven

Sanqingshan National Park

Selected time: 28

Address: Jiangxi

In a relatively small area, unique granite stone columns and peaks are displayed, and rich granite molding stones are combined with various vegetation, changing landscapes and shocking climate wonders, creating unique landscape aesthetic effects in the world.

VIII

Danxia landform in China

Selected time: 21

Address: Guizhou, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang

The landscape with special landform characteristics and bright red reflects the sedimentary environment of oxidized continental lake basin in dry and hot climate.

Nine

Chengjiang Fossil Site

Selected Time: 212

Address: Yunnan

The complete Early Cambrian fossils vividly reproduce the magnificent landscape and living animals of marine life 53 million years ago.