Basic knowledge: Tourism resources are divided into two categories.

Tourism resources are divided into two categories:

(1) Natural tourism resources:

It is the first environment for tourism, because this kind of resources is endowed by nature, so it is called natural tourism resources, such as valleys, hanging springs and waterfalls, coastal beaches, rivers and lakes, forests and grasslands, birds and animals, sunshine and air, etc. Its characteristic is nature, and natural tourism resources can be divided into original ecological natural tourism resources and export-oriented scenic tourism resources according to the development situation.

Primitive natural tourism resources refer to natural virgin land that has not been developed by human beings, such as virgin forests and inaccessible snow-capped mountains and grasslands.

The meaning of scenic tourism resources "scenery" is: "wind" refers to scenery, "scenery" refers to landscape, and scenery refers to natural scenery. After human processing and development, it has become a tourism and recreation space environment, such as Hangzhou West Lake.

(2) Humanistic tourism resources:

Humanistic tourism is the second environment of tourism and the crystallization of human spiritual civilization and material civilization in ancient and modern times. Influenced by ancient and modern human spiritual civilization and material civilization, it has distinct nationality, historicity and artistry, such as cultural relics, historical gardens, stone carvings of monuments, ethnic customs, artificial paradise and so on. Humanistic tourism resources are divided into three categories:

Solid humanistic tourism resources: such as ancient and modern buildings, stone carvings, etc.

Dynamic humanistic tourism resources: such as festivals, folk customs, temple fairs, etc.

Labor and cultural tourism resources: such as cooking performances by famous chefs, music and dance performances, qigong masters, massage masters, etc.